用括号中所给内容的适当形式填空。
1. Welcome! Our restaurant has two kinds of
2. As you can see, there are lots of delicious
3. Most people like ordering Gongbao chicken. It
4. We have free fruit for everyone, such as
5. In a word, you have many
1. Welcome! Our restaurant has two kinds of
menus
(menu), one in Chinese and the other in English.2. As you can see, there are lots of delicious
dishes
(dish) in our restaurant.3. Most people like ordering Gongbao chicken. It
tastes
(taste) a bit sweet.4. We have free fruit for everyone, such as
pears
(pear), oranges and bananas.5. In a word, you have many
choices
(choice) about what to eat.答案
1.menus
2.dishes
3.tastes
4.pears
5.choices
2.dishes
3.tastes
4.pears
5.choices
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中名词的数和动词第三人称单数形式的用法,解题思路:1. 若空格前有two kinds of、lots of、many等修饰可数名词复数的词,需将所给名词变为复数;2. 若主语是第三人称单数且句子为一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,据此逐一分析填空。
【解析】
1. 空格前有two kinds of,需接可数名词复数,menu的复数为menus,故填menus;
2. 空格前有lots of,需接可数名词复数,dish的复数为dishes,故填dishes;
3. 主语是第三人称单数It,句子为一般现在时,taste的第三人称单数形式为tastes,故填tastes;
4. such as后列举水果,与oranges、bananas并列,需用可数名词复数,pear的复数为pears,故填pears;
5. 空格前有many,需接可数名词复数,choice的复数为choices,故填choices。
【答案】
1.menus;2.dishes;3.tastes;4.pears;5.choices
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题,聚焦可数名词复数和一般现在时动词变形的核心考点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语中名词的数和动词第三人称单数形式的用法,解题思路:1. 若空格前有two kinds of、lots of、many等修饰可数名词复数的词,需将所给名词变为复数;2. 若主语是第三人称单数且句子为一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,据此逐一分析填空。
【解析】
1. 空格前有two kinds of,需接可数名词复数,menu的复数为menus,故填menus;
2. 空格前有lots of,需接可数名词复数,dish的复数为dishes,故填dishes;
3. 主语是第三人称单数It,句子为一般现在时,taste的第三人称单数形式为tastes,故填tastes;
4. such as后列举水果,与oranges、bananas并列,需用可数名词复数,pear的复数为pears,故填pears;
5. 空格前有many,需接可数名词复数,choice的复数为choices,故填choices。
【答案】
1.menus;2.dishes;3.tastes;4.pears;5.choices
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题,聚焦可数名词复数和一般现在时动词变形的核心考点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
情境2 大家各自点了喜欢的美食
根据中文意思完成句子。
6. Tom 的爸爸喜欢中餐,并且他想吃东坡肉。
Tom's father likes
7. Tom 想吃一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉。
Tom wants to eat a
8. Tom 的妈妈想要喝一杯牛奶。
Tom's mother
9. 晚饭后,他们一起分享一块草莓蛋糕。
After dinner, they share a
10. Tom 说他们可以饭后步行回家,这个想法听起来很不错。
Tom says they can walk home after dinner and this idea
根据中文意思完成句子。
6. Tom 的爸爸喜欢中餐,并且他想吃东坡肉。
Tom's father likes
Chinese
food
, and he would like to eat Dongpo pork.7. Tom 想吃一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉。
Tom wants to eat a
chicken
and
cabbage
salad
.8. Tom 的妈妈想要喝一杯牛奶。
Tom's mother
would
like
to
have a glass of milk.9. 晚饭后,他们一起分享一块草莓蛋糕。
After dinner, they share a
strawberry
cake
together.10. Tom 说他们可以饭后步行回家,这个想法听起来很不错。
Tom says they can walk home after dinner and this idea
sounds
good/great
.答案
6. Chinese food
7. chicken and cabbage salad
8. would like to
9. strawberry cake
10. sounds good/great
7. chicken and cabbage salad
8. would like to
9. strawberry cake
10. sounds good/great
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型,需结合日常饮食相关的英语词汇、固定搭配及语法规则解题。需准确对应中文含义,掌握相关短语的正确表达,同时注意主谓一致等语法细节。
【解析】6题:“中餐”的常用英语表达为Chinese food,符合语境;7题:“鸡肉”对应chicken,“卷心菜”对应cabbage,“沙拉”对应salad,组合为chicken and cabbage salad;8题:“想要做某事”的固定搭配为would like to,后接动词原形have;9题:“草莓”对应strawberry,“蛋糕”对应cake,组合为strawberry cake;10题:“听起来”对应sound,主语this idea为第三人称单数,故用sounds,“很不错”对应good或great,因此填sounds good/great。
【答案】6. Chinese food;7. chicken and cabbage salad;8. would like to;9. strawberry cake;10. sounds good/great
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】本题围绕日常饮食的基础英语表达展开,考查核心为常用词汇和固定短语,属于基础题型,只要掌握基础英语知识即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】6题:“中餐”的常用英语表达为Chinese food,符合语境;7题:“鸡肉”对应chicken,“卷心菜”对应cabbage,“沙拉”对应salad,组合为chicken and cabbage salad;8题:“想要做某事”的固定搭配为would like to,后接动词原形have;9题:“草莓”对应strawberry,“蛋糕”对应cake,组合为strawberry cake;10题:“听起来”对应sound,主语this idea为第三人称单数,故用sounds,“很不错”对应good或great,因此填sounds good/great。
【答案】6. Chinese food;7. chicken and cabbage salad;8. would like to;9. strawberry cake;10. sounds good/great
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】本题围绕日常饮食的基础英语表达展开,考查核心为常用词汇和固定短语,属于基础题型,只要掌握基础英语知识即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
情境3 Tom 写邮件给哥哥分享了在餐厅的美好时光
完形填空。
Dear Brother,
I can't wait to tell you about my happy moments today! Going to the Happiness Restaurant to have a big 11 is a great choice for us. It is a Chinese restaurant. It's not 12 from our home, so we walk there. We can 13 quiet music when entering the restaurant. The 14 in this restaurant are friendly. They smile (微笑) at us. Our waiter is Thomas. He shows us to our seat and tells us about the special dishes of this restaurant.
There are some free fruits before the meal like 15 and bananas. We also order some Chinese tea. There isn't 16 bad in what we order. I like the fish soup best because it 17 fresh (新鲜的). Before we leave, the restaurant gives us free zongzi and salted duck eggs (咸鸭蛋) 18 the Dragon Boat Festival is coming! Thomas tells us stories 19 these two kinds of food. Now we know that they are not only delicious but also 20.
How are you these days? We all miss you very much. I hope we could have a family dinner together soon!
Yours,
Tom
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
完形填空。
Dear Brother,
I can't wait to tell you about my happy moments today! Going to the Happiness Restaurant to have a big 11 is a great choice for us. It is a Chinese restaurant. It's not 12 from our home, so we walk there. We can 13 quiet music when entering the restaurant. The 14 in this restaurant are friendly. They smile (微笑) at us. Our waiter is Thomas. He shows us to our seat and tells us about the special dishes of this restaurant.
There are some free fruits before the meal like 15 and bananas. We also order some Chinese tea. There isn't 16 bad in what we order. I like the fish soup best because it 17 fresh (新鲜的). Before we leave, the restaurant gives us free zongzi and salted duck eggs (咸鸭蛋) 18 the Dragon Boat Festival is coming! Thomas tells us stories 19 these two kinds of food. Now we know that they are not only delicious but also 20.
How are you these days? We all miss you very much. I hope we could have a family dinner together soon!
Yours,
Tom
(
D
)11. A. call B. change C. game D. meal(
A
)12. A. far B. free C. different D. full(
C
)13. A. sing B. play C. hear D. show(
B
)14. A. reporters B. waiters C. teachers D. doctors(
A
)15. A. pears B. cookies C. cabbages D. dumplings(
D
)16. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything(
B
)17. A. means B. tastes C. notices D. sounds(
D
)18. A. and B. so C. but D. because(
B
)19. A. after B. behind C. between D. around(
A
)20. A. meaningful B. beautiful C. playful D. useful答案
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A
解析
【分析】
做本题时,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
11题:前文提到去餐厅,结合“have a big”,可知是“吃大餐”,选meal;
12题:后文说“walk there”(步行去),说明离家不远,选far;
13题:进入餐厅能“听到”轻柔的音乐,hear符合语境;
14题:后文提到“Our waiter is Thomas”,说明餐厅的服务员友好,选waiters;
15题:前文说免费水果,选项中只有pears(梨)是水果,其他选项不符;
16题:否定句中用anything,表示“任何东西”,符合“我们点的餐里没有不好的”;
17题:鱼汤“尝起来”新鲜,tastes符合感官动词用法;
18题:免费送粽子和咸鸭蛋是“因为”端午节要到了,表原因用because;
19题:“关于这两种食物的故事”,behind此处表示“关于”,符合语境;
20题:粽子和咸鸭蛋不仅美味,还有“意义”,meaningful符合。
【解析】
11. 考查名词辨析:have a big meal意为“吃大餐”,结合前文“going to the Happiness Restaurant”,选D。
12. 考查形容词辨析:far from意为“远离”,后文“walk there”说明离家不远,选A。
13. 考查动词辨析:hear意为“听到”,进入餐厅听到音乐,选C。
14. 考查名词辨析:waiters意为“服务员”,后文提到服务员Thomas,说明餐厅服务员友好,选B。
15. 考查名词辨析:pears是水果,前文提到“free fruits”,选A。
16. 考查不定代词:否定句中用anything,表“任何事物”,选D。
17. 考查动词辨析:tastes意为“尝起来”,描述鱼汤的味道,选B。
18. 考查连词:because表原因,送食物是因为端午节,选D。
19. 考查介词:behind此处表示“关于”,即关于两种食物的故事,选B。
20. 考查形容词:meaningful意为“有意义的”,结合端午节的文化,食物不仅美味还有意义,选A。
【答案】
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为生活类记叙文完形填空,围绕餐厅用餐经历展开,考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,贴近学生生活,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和词汇词义解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题时,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
11题:前文提到去餐厅,结合“have a big”,可知是“吃大餐”,选meal;
12题:后文说“walk there”(步行去),说明离家不远,选far;
13题:进入餐厅能“听到”轻柔的音乐,hear符合语境;
14题:后文提到“Our waiter is Thomas”,说明餐厅的服务员友好,选waiters;
15题:前文说免费水果,选项中只有pears(梨)是水果,其他选项不符;
16题:否定句中用anything,表示“任何东西”,符合“我们点的餐里没有不好的”;
17题:鱼汤“尝起来”新鲜,tastes符合感官动词用法;
18题:免费送粽子和咸鸭蛋是“因为”端午节要到了,表原因用because;
19题:“关于这两种食物的故事”,behind此处表示“关于”,符合语境;
20题:粽子和咸鸭蛋不仅美味,还有“意义”,meaningful符合。
【解析】
11. 考查名词辨析:have a big meal意为“吃大餐”,结合前文“going to the Happiness Restaurant”,选D。
12. 考查形容词辨析:far from意为“远离”,后文“walk there”说明离家不远,选A。
13. 考查动词辨析:hear意为“听到”,进入餐厅听到音乐,选C。
14. 考查名词辨析:waiters意为“服务员”,后文提到服务员Thomas,说明餐厅服务员友好,选B。
15. 考查名词辨析:pears是水果,前文提到“free fruits”,选A。
16. 考查不定代词:否定句中用anything,表“任何事物”,选D。
17. 考查动词辨析:tastes意为“尝起来”,描述鱼汤的味道,选B。
18. 考查连词:because表原因,送食物是因为端午节,选D。
19. 考查介词:behind此处表示“关于”,即关于两种食物的故事,选B。
20. 考查形容词:meaningful意为“有意义的”,结合端午节的文化,食物不仅美味还有意义,选A。
【答案】
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为生活类记叙文完形填空,围绕餐厅用餐经历展开,考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,贴近学生生活,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和词汇词义解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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