按要求完成下列各题。
1. There is a bank in our community.(对画线部分提问)

2. There are two hotels near the flower shop.(变成一般疑问句)

3. The hospital is beside the supermarket.(对画线部分提问)

4. The toy shop is between the bookshop and the hospital.(变成一般疑问句)

1. How many banks are there in
your community?
2. Are there two hotels near the
flower shop?
3. Where is the hospital?
4. Is the toy shop between the
bookshop and the hospital?

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换，需掌握there be句型、主系表结构的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成规则：1. 对可数名词数量提问用how many，there be句型变疑问句时be动词提前，第一人称our需改为第二人称your；2. there be句型变一般疑问句直接将be动词提前；3. 对地点提问用where，将be动词提前；4. 主系表结构变一般疑问句将be动词提前即可。
【解析】
1. 画线部分"a"修饰可数名词bank，表数量，用how many提问，there be句型变疑问句时be动词are提前，our改为your，故答案为How many banks are there in your community?
2. there be句型变一般疑问句，直接将be动词are提到句首，其余部分不变，故答案为Are there two hotels near the flower shop?
3. 画线部分是地点，用where提问，原句be动词is提前，保留主语the hospital，故答案为Where is the hospital?
4. 主系表结构变一般疑问句，将be动词is提到句首，其余部分不变，故答案为Is the toy shop between the bookshop and the hospital?
【答案】
1. How many banks are there in your community?
2. Are there two hotels near the flower shop?
3. Where is the hospital?
4. Is the toy shop between the bookshop and the hospital?
【知识点】
there be句型、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题，核心考查there be句型和主系表结构的疑问句构成，是初中英语的重点基础知识点，需熟练掌握be动词在疑问句中的位置变化及人称转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.2

读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Today is Sunday. There are many people in the street. Some of them are going to the supermarket. The supermarket is in front of the hotel. Some of them are going to the park. The park is near the hospital.
()1. It's Saturday today.
()2. There are many people in the street.
()3. Some of them are going to the bookshop.
()4. There is a supermarket behind the hotel.
()5. The park is not far from the hospital.

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T

【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文核心内容：周日街上有很多人，部分人去超市（超市在酒店前），部分人去公园（公园在医院附近）；再逐个将题目表述与短文对应信息比对，判断是否一致得出答案。
【解析】
1. 短文第一句明确写“Today is Sunday.”，说明今天是周日而非周六，故判断为F；
2. 短文第二句提到“There are many people in the street.”，与题目表述完全一致，故判断为T；
3. 短文说明“Some of them are going to the supermarket.”，人们去的是超市而非书店，故判断为F；
4. 短文指出“The supermarket is in front of the hotel.”，超市在酒店前面而非后面，故判断为F；
5. 短文提到“The park is near the hospital.”，near表示“不远、附近”，与题目“not far from”含义一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解；判断正误
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解判断类题目，侧重考查学生从短文中定位关键信息并对比判断的能力，题目设置直接，只要认真阅读短文、找准对应内容即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8