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Ⅳ.图表阅读
21. How many children do Mr and Mrs Brown have?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
22. When is Sandy's birthday?
A. June 20th. B. June 21st.
C. June 22nd.
23. How much did they pay(付钱) for the dinner?
A. 184. B. 139. C. 147.2.
21. How many children do Mr and Mrs Brown have?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
22. When is Sandy's birthday?
A. June 20th. B. June 21st.
C. June 22nd.
23. How much did they pay(付钱) for the dinner?
A. 184. B. 139. C. 147.2.
答案
21.C 22.A 23.C
解析
【分析】
本题为图表阅读题，需结合文本和账单信息解答。21题通过原文和账单人数推导孩子数量；22题直接提取账单时间信息；23题需先计算菜品原价，再根据VIP折扣算出实际付款金额。
【解析】
21题：原文表明Sandy是布朗夫妇的第二个女儿，账单显示用餐总人数为5人（布朗夫妇2人+孩子数=5），因此孩子数量为5-2=3，选C。
22题：账单Time项明确标注为June 20th，且原文说明当天是Sandy的生日，选A。
23题：先算菜品原价：红鱼42+葱鸡36+麻婆豆腐20+白菜沙拉14+4份米粉（4×15=60）+牛肉粥12=184美元；VIP享20%折扣，实际付款为184×(1-20%)=147.2美元，选C。
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.C
【知识点】
细节理解、数字计算、图表信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从图表与文本中获取信息并解决问题的能力，涉及人数计算、折扣计算，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为图表阅读题，需结合文本和账单信息解答。21题通过原文和账单人数推导孩子数量；22题直接提取账单时间信息；23题需先计算菜品原价，再根据VIP折扣算出实际付款金额。
【解析】
21题：原文表明Sandy是布朗夫妇的第二个女儿，账单显示用餐总人数为5人（布朗夫妇2人+孩子数=5），因此孩子数量为5-2=3，选C。
22题：账单Time项明确标注为June 20th，且原文说明当天是Sandy的生日，选A。
23题：先算菜品原价：红鱼42+葱鸡36+麻婆豆腐20+白菜沙拉14+4份米粉（4×15=60）+牛肉粥12=184美元；VIP享20%折扣，实际付款为184×(1-20%)=147.2美元，选C。
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.C
【知识点】
细节理解、数字计算、图表信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从图表与文本中获取信息并解决问题的能力，涉及人数计算、折扣计算，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ.短文阅读
In China, there are many different kinds of food. But many people like noodles. They eat noodles for breakfast, for lunch and for dinner. So noodles are very popular in China and they are real Chinese food.
There are many different kinds of noodles, like egg noodles, rice noodles, soup noodles, fried noodles and so on. Many people like making noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop because they have no time to make them at home. People can cook noodles with eggs, vegetables, meat or something they like. Children often like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Many young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar(醋).
Noodles are important food in China. When people celebrate their birthdays, their family always cook noodles as birthday food. They think that if people eat the noodles, they can be lucky and happy and live a long life. Sometimes people eat noodles during the Spring Festival. It's easy to cook noodles at home, and they are very healthy. When you come to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
24. What do many young people like to eat noodles with?
A. Vinegar.
B. Eggs and tomatoes.
C. Meat and vegetables.
25. Why do people eat noodles when they are on their birthdays in China?
A. Because noodles are healthy.
B. Because noodles are real Chinese food.
C. Because people think they can be lucky and happy and live a long life.
26. What can we know from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A. Noodles are very healthy.
B. People like buying noodles in the shop.
C. People must eat noodles during the Spring Festival.
27. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Real Chinese Food
B. People's Favourite Food
C. The Spring Festival
In China, there are many different kinds of food. But many people like noodles. They eat noodles for breakfast, for lunch and for dinner. So noodles are very popular in China and they are real Chinese food.
There are many different kinds of noodles, like egg noodles, rice noodles, soup noodles, fried noodles and so on. Many people like making noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop because they have no time to make them at home. People can cook noodles with eggs, vegetables, meat or something they like. Children often like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Many young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar(醋).
Noodles are important food in China. When people celebrate their birthdays, their family always cook noodles as birthday food. They think that if people eat the noodles, they can be lucky and happy and live a long life. Sometimes people eat noodles during the Spring Festival. It's easy to cook noodles at home, and they are very healthy. When you come to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
24. What do many young people like to eat noodles with?
A. Vinegar.
B. Eggs and tomatoes.
C. Meat and vegetables.
25. Why do people eat noodles when they are on their birthdays in China?
A. Because noodles are healthy.
B. Because noodles are real Chinese food.
C. Because people think they can be lucky and happy and live a long life.
26. What can we know from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A. Noodles are very healthy.
B. People like buying noodles in the shop.
C. People must eat noodles during the Spring Festival.
27. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Real Chinese Food
B. People's Favourite Food
C. The Spring Festival
答案
24.C 25.C 26.A 27.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解与主旨大意类题目，需通过定位原文对应信息逐一解答各小题：24题需定位年轻人喜欢的面条配料；25题需定位生日吃面条的原因；26题需结合2、3段内容判断选项正误；27题需归纳全文主旨确定最佳标题。
【解析】24题：根据原文第二段“Many young people like noodles with meat and vegetables.”可知选C；25题：根据原文第三段“They think that if people eat the noodles, they can be lucky and happy and live a long life.”可知选C；26题：A选项对应第三段“they are very healthy”，B选项原文仅提到“some people buy noodles in the shop”而非多数人喜欢买，C选项原文是“Sometimes people eat noodles during the Spring Festival”而非必须吃，故选A；27题：全文围绕中国的面条展开，最后点出“real Chinese food—noodles”，主旨为介绍中国的面条，故选A。
【答案】24.C 25.C 26.A 27.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位文本信息与归纳主旨的能力，题目设置直接，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】24题：根据原文第二段“Many young people like noodles with meat and vegetables.”可知选C；25题：根据原文第三段“They think that if people eat the noodles, they can be lucky and happy and live a long life.”可知选C；26题：A选项对应第三段“they are very healthy”，B选项原文仅提到“some people buy noodles in the shop”而非多数人喜欢买，C选项原文是“Sometimes people eat noodles during the Spring Festival”而非必须吃，故选A；27题：全文围绕中国的面条展开，最后点出“real Chinese food—noodles”，主旨为介绍中国的面条，故选A。
【答案】24.C 25.C 26.A 27.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位文本信息与归纳主旨的能力，题目设置直接，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
