三、阅读理解。
(A)
Do you know where water is from? Yes.
Water is from rivers, lakes and oceans. Water is
here and there and the earth is full of water.
Then do you know about the water cycle? Do you
know how rain forms in the water cycle? The
water cycle is very important to all living things
on the earth. Now let's learn something about it.
First of all, when it is cold, water in the
air makes clouds and then forms water drops.
Next, the water drops fall from the sky and
form lots of rainwater. Then rainwater goes into
streams. Stream water goes into rivers.
And river water goes into seas and oceans. On
sunny days, ocean water gets warm. Some
ocean water goes up into the sky. We can call it
evaporation. Lastly, the water in the
sky gets cold and forms clouds. And then it
starts to rain again. We can call it the water
cycle.
根据短文内容，判断正误。
()1. The water cycle is very important to
animals and plants.
()2. Water in the air makes clouds and
then forms rainwater.
()3. In the end, rainwater goes into
rivers.
()4. Some ocean water goes up into the
sky when it's sunny.
()5. We can know about the water cycle
from the text.

(A)
1—5 T F F T T

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解判断正误题，需先明确题目要求，再带着问题回到原文定位对应语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐字对比，重点关注细节（如动作顺序、主体、结果等），判断是否一致，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“The water cycle is very important to all living things on the earth.”，all living things包含animals和plants，故表述正确，填T；
2. 原文表述为“when it is cold, water in the air makes clouds and then forms water drops. Next, the water drops fall from the sky and form lots of rainwater.”，即先形成水滴再形成雨水，题目表述顺序错误，填F；
3. 原文流程为“rainwater goes into streams → stream water goes into rivers → river water goes into seas and oceans”，雨水最终流入海洋而非河流，题目表述错误，填F；
4. 原文提到“On sunny days, ocean water gets warm. Some ocean water goes up into the sky.”，与题目表述一致，填T；
5. 短文围绕水的循环展开，学生可从文本了解水的循环，表述正确，填T。
【答案】
1—5 T F F T T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题、水的循环
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与对比能力，只要认真定位原文对应内容，仔细核对题目表述，即可轻松完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)
Good environment is very important
to people. It can not only provide good living
conditions for people, but also make people feel
happy. But today the environment is getting worse
and worse. The air is not fresh and
water is not clean. Because people in the
factories often pour much waste water
into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is
sunny, water goes up into the sky. It can
pollute the air. So we can not see the
blue sky. At the same time, people also throw
away rubbish everywhere. It can make the soil
polluted. Animals and plants cannot live on the
earth. So protecting the environment is
protecting the earth. To protect our home — the
earth, we can plant more trees to keep the air
clean and fresh. We can also put rubbish into
the waste bin. So boys and girls, let's work
together now before it is too late!
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
()6. Good environment can make people
feel .
A. excited B. fun
C. shocked D. happy
()7. Why is the environment getting worse
and worse according to the
text?
A. Because people pour waste water
into rivers, lakes and oceans.
B. Because the air is not fresh and
water is not clean.
C. Because people waste much water
in their daily life.
D. Because people throw plastic bags
into the sea.
()8. The underlined word "conditions"
means "" in Chinese.
A. 方式 B. 习惯
C. 需求 D. 条件
()9. How many ways to protect the earth
are mentioned in the text?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
()10. Which of the following is NOT
true?
A. People can not see the blue sky
because of the polluted air.
B. Waste water can make the soil
polluted.
C. Planting trees can keep the air
clean and fresh.
D. To protect the earth, people
shouldn't throw the rubbish
everywhere.

(B)
6. D 根据第一、第二句可知，良好的环境可以使人们感到开心。故选D。
7. A 根据第二至第四句可知，环境越来越差是因为人们往河、湖和海洋里倒入大量废水。故选A。
8. D 根据上下文可知，良好的环境不仅可以给人们提供好的生活条件，还可以使人们感到开心。故选D。
9. B 根据倒数第二、第三句可知，文章中提到两种保护地球的方法。故选B。
10. B 根据倒数第六句可知，垃圾会使土壤受到污染。故选B。

【分析】
做这组阅读理解题，需先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，逐一匹配选项：第6题定位“良好环境让人感受”的内容；第7题定位环境变差的原因；第8题结合语境猜测划线词词义；第9题统计文中保护地球的方法数量；第10题判断选项表述与原文是否一致，选出错误项。
【解析】
6. 根据短文前两句“Good environment is very important to people...but also make people feel happy.”可知，良好的环境能让人们感到开心，对应选项D。
7. 根据短文“But today the environment is getting worse and worse...Because people in the factories often pour much waste water into rivers, lakes and oceans.”可知，环境变差的原因是人们往河湖海洋倒废水，对应选项A。
8. “living conditions”是常用搭配，结合语境“提供好的生活条件”，可知“conditions”意为“条件”，对应选项D。
9. 短文提到两种保护地球的方法：种植更多树保持空气清新、把垃圾放进垃圾桶，共2种，对应选项B。
10. 短文提到“people also throw away rubbish everywhere. It can make the soil polluted.”，是垃圾而非废水会污染土壤，故B选项表述错误，对应选项B。
【答案】
6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕环境保护主题设置，考查学生对英语短文细节的查找、词义推断及信息归纳能力，题目均为基础题型，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7