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六、[传统文化]（2025·宿迁模拟）阅读理解。
漆扇
For centuries, lacquer fans（漆扇）have been loved for their beauty and cultural value.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish（清漆）taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat（覆盖）wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colourful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done with only the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple yet filled with artistic possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colours they want to use. Then they carefully drop the coloured lacquer onto the water. With a gentle stir（搅拌）using a long thin tool, the colours blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolour painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, ▲. So every fan is unique（独一无二的）. Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life’s unexpected accidents.
1. What material are lacquer fans made of?
A. Bamboo or wood.
B. Paper or silk.
C. Metal or plastic.
D. Clay or glass.
2. Which is true according to the text?
A. Lacquer fans were first used in the Song Dynasty.
B. Modern lacquer fan painting requires brushes and ink.
C. Lacquer was first used to protect metal objects.
D. Every lacquer fan made today is unique.
3. 创新考法·句子还原 Which can be best put into “▲” in the last paragraph?
A. because every step requires perfect skills
B. because it tells us different stories about the blind
C. because no one can know how the finished product will turn out
D. because young people enjoy the surprise of making fans
4. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces.
B. To compare ancient and modern tools.
C. To teach readers how to make lacquer fans with bamboo and water.
D. To explain the history and modern development of lacquer fans.
漆扇
For centuries, lacquer fans（漆扇）have been loved for their beauty and cultural value.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish（清漆）taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat（覆盖）wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colourful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done with only the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple yet filled with artistic possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colours they want to use. Then they carefully drop the coloured lacquer onto the water. With a gentle stir（搅拌）using a long thin tool, the colours blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolour painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, ▲. So every fan is unique（独一无二的）. Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life’s unexpected accidents.
1. What material are lacquer fans made of?
A. Bamboo or wood.
B. Paper or silk.
C. Metal or plastic.
D. Clay or glass.
2. Which is true according to the text?
A. Lacquer fans were first used in the Song Dynasty.
B. Modern lacquer fan painting requires brushes and ink.
C. Lacquer was first used to protect metal objects.
D. Every lacquer fan made today is unique.
3. 创新考法·句子还原 Which can be best put into “▲” in the last paragraph?
A. because every step requires perfect skills
B. because it tells us different stories about the blind
C. because no one can know how the finished product will turn out
D. because young people enjoy the surprise of making fans
4. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces.
B. To compare ancient and modern tools.
C. To teach readers how to make lacquer fans with bamboo and water.
D. To explain the history and modern development of lacquer fans.
答案
六、1. A 细节理解题。根据“Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames.”可知，漆扇是由竹子或木制的框架制成的。
2. D 细节理解题。根据“So every fan is unique.”可知，现在制作的每一把漆扇都是独一无二的。
3. C 推理判断题。根据 Making each fan is like opening a blind box 可知，每把漆扇的制作都像是打开一个盲盒，由此推知，没有人知道最终成品会变成什么样子。
4. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了漆扇的历史、制作工艺以及现代发展，包括其作为艺术品在年轻人中流行的现状和独特的制作过程，因此写作的主要目的是解释漆扇的历史和现代发展。
2. D 细节理解题。根据“So every fan is unique.”可知，现在制作的每一把漆扇都是独一无二的。
3. C 推理判断题。根据 Making each fan is like opening a blind box 可知，每把漆扇的制作都像是打开一个盲盒，由此推知，没有人知道最终成品会变成什么样子。
4. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了漆扇的历史、制作工艺以及现代发展，包括其作为艺术品在年轻人中流行的现状和独特的制作过程，因此写作的主要目的是解释漆扇的历史和现代发展。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统非遗漆扇的说明文阅读，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路推进：1. 细节类题目直接带着题干关键词回原文定位，比对选项和原文内容的匹配度，排除错误表述；2. 句子还原题重点梳理空格前后的逻辑关系，结合前文“开盲盒”的比喻、后文“每把扇子独一无二”的结论，选出衔接最顺畅的内容；3. 主旨类题目先梳理全文的行文结构，明确文章覆盖的内容模块，排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰选项，锁定核心写作目的。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段首句“Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames.”，直接可知漆扇的制作材质是竹子或木材，对应A选项，其余选项的材质文中均未提及，排除。
2. 逐个核对选项：
A选项：原文第二段提到漆扇历史追溯到汉代，并非宋代，表述错误；
B选项：原文第四段说明现代漆扇创作不需要刷子这类传统工具，仅用漆和水，表述错误；
C选项：原文第二段提到漆最早被用来涂抹木制品，防水防虫，并非保护金属物品，表述错误；
D选项：原文最后一段明确说明“So every fan is unique”，表述正确。
3. 空格前把制作漆扇比作开盲盒，空格后说明每把扇子都是独一无二的，盲盒的核心特点是事先无法预知最终成品的形态，C选项“没有人能知道成品最终会是什么样子”完美衔接前后逻辑，其余选项均不符合上下文的关联，排除。
4. 梳理全文结构：文章依次介绍了漆扇的文化价值、历史起源、传统制作工艺、当下在年轻人中流行的新创作形式，核心是讲解漆扇的历史脉络和现代发展，其余选项都只覆盖了文章的局部内容，并非全文写作目的。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，阅读逻辑推理，传统文化类阅读
【点评】
本题结合中国传统非遗漆扇的文化背景命题，既考察了学生英语阅读的定位、信息比对、逻辑推导能力，也渗透了传统文化相关的素养引导，题目梯度设置合理，大部分细节题难度较低，句子还原和主旨题可以有效区分学生的文本梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.75
这是一篇介绍中国传统非遗漆扇的说明文阅读，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路推进：1. 细节类题目直接带着题干关键词回原文定位，比对选项和原文内容的匹配度，排除错误表述；2. 句子还原题重点梳理空格前后的逻辑关系，结合前文“开盲盒”的比喻、后文“每把扇子独一无二”的结论，选出衔接最顺畅的内容；3. 主旨类题目先梳理全文的行文结构，明确文章覆盖的内容模块，排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰选项，锁定核心写作目的。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段首句“Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames.”，直接可知漆扇的制作材质是竹子或木材，对应A选项，其余选项的材质文中均未提及，排除。
2. 逐个核对选项：
A选项：原文第二段提到漆扇历史追溯到汉代，并非宋代，表述错误；
B选项：原文第四段说明现代漆扇创作不需要刷子这类传统工具，仅用漆和水，表述错误；
C选项：原文第二段提到漆最早被用来涂抹木制品，防水防虫，并非保护金属物品，表述错误；
D选项：原文最后一段明确说明“So every fan is unique”，表述正确。
3. 空格前把制作漆扇比作开盲盒，空格后说明每把扇子都是独一无二的，盲盒的核心特点是事先无法预知最终成品的形态，C选项“没有人能知道成品最终会是什么样子”完美衔接前后逻辑，其余选项均不符合上下文的关联，排除。
4. 梳理全文结构：文章依次介绍了漆扇的文化价值、历史起源、传统制作工艺、当下在年轻人中流行的新创作形式，核心是讲解漆扇的历史脉络和现代发展，其余选项都只覆盖了文章的局部内容，并非全文写作目的。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，阅读逻辑推理，传统文化类阅读
【点评】
本题结合中国传统非遗漆扇的文化背景命题，既考察了学生英语阅读的定位、信息比对、逻辑推导能力，也渗透了传统文化相关的素养引导，题目梯度设置合理，大部分细节题难度较低，句子还原和主旨题可以有效区分学生的文本梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.75
