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Ⅰ.阅读理解。
A
Do you know the two lovely mascots?
On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed up on TV. Now, let's see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern's name is Shuey Rhon Rhon. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck. It is believed that Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
(
A. On September 16,2019.
B. On September 17,2019.
C. On September 18,2019.
D. On September 19,2019.
(
A. a panda
B. an astronaut
C. an ice shell
D. a lantern
(
A. It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B. It's the mascot of Chinese New Year.
C. It can bring players hope and good luck.
D. It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
(
A. a sports magazine
B. a science book
C. a school report
D. a notebook
A
Do you know the two lovely mascots?
On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed up on TV. Now, let's see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern's name is Shuey Rhon Rhon. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck. It is believed that Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
(
B
)1. When did Bing Dwen Dwen show up on TV?A. On September 16,2019.
B. On September 17,2019.
C. On September 18,2019.
D. On September 19,2019.
(
A
)2. "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a panda
.A. a panda
B. an astronaut
C. an ice shell
D. a lantern
(
C
)3. What do we know about "Shuey Rhon Rhon" from the passage?A. It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B. It's the mascot of Chinese New Year.
C. It can bring players hope and good luck.
D. It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
(
A
)4. This passage is most probably from a sports magazine
.A. a sports magazine
B. a science book
C. a school report
D. a notebook
答案
1—4: BACA
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍北京2022年冬奥会、冬残奥会吉祥物的阅读理解，以细节理解类题型为主。解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心定位关键词，之后带着问题回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原文信息，逐一比对选项，排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干询问冰墩墩首次登上电视的时间，定位原文第二段第一句"On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed up on TV."，可知两个吉祥物在2019年9月17日首次亮相电视，对应选项B，其余选项的日期均和原文表述不符，直接排除。
2. 细节理解题：题干询问冰墩墩的属性，定位原文第三段开头"Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen."，可知冰墩墩的原型是熊猫，只是外形类似宇航员、外层是冰壳设计，并非真的宇航员、冰壳或者灯笼，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：题干询问关于雪容融的正确表述，定位原文第四段内容：选项A错误，原文说明红色是希望和好运的颜色，并未表述红色是奥运会的颜色；选项B错误，雪容融是北京2022冬残奥会的吉祥物，并非中国新年的吉祥物；选项D错误，雪容融是北京2022冬残奥会的专属吉祥物，并非一直都是冬残奥会吉祥物；选项C符合原文"Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games"的表述，红色本身象征好运，因此雪容融可以给参赛选手带来希望与好运，表述正确。
4. 推理判断题：全文围绕北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的吉祥物展开，属于体育相关的科普内容，最有可能出现在体育杂志中，科学书、校园报告、笔记本都不符合文本的内容属性，对应选项A。
【答案】
1—4: BACA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本推理判断，冬奥吉祥物常识
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，错误选项多为对原文内容的偷换概念，只要仔细将选项和原文内容逐一比对就可以轻松排除，同时题目也融入了北京冬奥的相关常识，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍北京2022年冬奥会、冬残奥会吉祥物的阅读理解，以细节理解类题型为主。解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心定位关键词，之后带着问题回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原文信息，逐一比对选项，排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干询问冰墩墩首次登上电视的时间，定位原文第二段第一句"On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed up on TV."，可知两个吉祥物在2019年9月17日首次亮相电视，对应选项B，其余选项的日期均和原文表述不符，直接排除。
2. 细节理解题：题干询问冰墩墩的属性，定位原文第三段开头"Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen."，可知冰墩墩的原型是熊猫，只是外形类似宇航员、外层是冰壳设计，并非真的宇航员、冰壳或者灯笼，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：题干询问关于雪容融的正确表述，定位原文第四段内容：选项A错误，原文说明红色是希望和好运的颜色，并未表述红色是奥运会的颜色；选项B错误，雪容融是北京2022冬残奥会的吉祥物，并非中国新年的吉祥物；选项D错误，雪容融是北京2022冬残奥会的专属吉祥物，并非一直都是冬残奥会吉祥物；选项C符合原文"Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games"的表述，红色本身象征好运，因此雪容融可以给参赛选手带来希望与好运，表述正确。
4. 推理判断题：全文围绕北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的吉祥物展开，属于体育相关的科普内容，最有可能出现在体育杂志中，科学书、校园报告、笔记本都不符合文本的内容属性，对应选项A。
【答案】
1—4: BACA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本推理判断，冬奥吉祥物常识
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，错误选项多为对原文内容的偷换概念，只要仔细将选项和原文内容逐一比对就可以轻松排除，同时题目也融入了北京冬奥的相关常识，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8
