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Ⅴ.Cloze test.
The Earth Day falls on 22nd April every year. It is a day calling on everyone to
27 the earth. Charlie does something for the earth every year. This year, he
28 to build a garden for the day. Then with his mum's help, Charlie built his own
garden.
Charlie and his mum used 29 and environmentally-friendly ways to plant their
garden. So how did they do that? They didn't use any chemicals(化学制品) 30 used
the kitchen waste to make compost(堆肥).
And they brought in some good 31 such as seven-spotted ladybugs(七星瓢
虫) to keep the bad insects away. To save water, they 32 rainwater and used it to
water their plants. Under their care, the plants developed well and produced colourful
33.
The Earth Day came. Charlie invited his friends to his garden and had a special
Earth Day party. Charlie's friends were 34 when they saw the beautiful flowers.
They wanted to start a garden, too. Charlie gave them some seeds and small
plants and taught them how to 35 them.
"Even a small 36 can make a big change. Together, we can make the earth a
happier and healthier place," Charlie said.
()27. A. explore B. introduce C. protect D. understand
()28. A. refused B. seemed C. forgot D. decided
()29. A. modern B. natural C. magic D. difficult
()30. A. but B. or C. and D. as
()31. A. plants B. insects C. tools D. rules
()32. A. produced B. collected C. bought D. drank
()33. A. seeds B. leaves C. fruits D. flowers
()34. A. surprised B. serious C. bored D. worried
()35. A. talk about B. feed on C. look after D. compare with
()36. A. joke B. example C. idea D. action
The Earth Day falls on 22nd April every year. It is a day calling on everyone to
27 the earth. Charlie does something for the earth every year. This year, he
28 to build a garden for the day. Then with his mum's help, Charlie built his own
garden.
Charlie and his mum used 29 and environmentally-friendly ways to plant their
garden. So how did they do that? They didn't use any chemicals(化学制品) 30 used
the kitchen waste to make compost(堆肥).
And they brought in some good 31 such as seven-spotted ladybugs(七星瓢
虫) to keep the bad insects away. To save water, they 32 rainwater and used it to
water their plants. Under their care, the plants developed well and produced colourful
33.
The Earth Day came. Charlie invited his friends to his garden and had a special
Earth Day party. Charlie's friends were 34 when they saw the beautiful flowers.
They wanted to start a garden, too. Charlie gave them some seeds and small
plants and taught them how to 35 them.
"Even a small 36 can make a big change. Together, we can make the earth a
happier and healthier place," Charlie said.
()27. A. explore B. introduce C. protect D. understand
()28. A. refused B. seemed C. forgot D. decided
()29. A. modern B. natural C. magic D. difficult
()30. A. but B. or C. and D. as
()31. A. plants B. insects C. tools D. rules
()32. A. produced B. collected C. bought D. drank
()33. A. seeds B. leaves C. fruits D. flowers
()34. A. surprised B. serious C. bored D. worried
()35. A. talk about B. feed on C. look after D. compare with
()36. A. joke B. example C. idea D. action
答案
27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B
32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.D
32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕地球日环保主题的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，抓住核心主线：地球日号召大家保护地球，主人公Charlie通过搭建生态花园践行环保理念。之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一排除错误选项，最后把所有选项代入全文通读验证语义通顺、符合主题逻辑即可。每道题的提示信息基本都能在前后文找到对应，比如提到七星瓢虫就能对应益虫的属性，提到不用化学制品用厨余堆肥就能对应自然的种植方式，顺着线索推导就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
27. 句意：地球日是号召所有人______地球的日子。A.探索 B.介绍 C.保护 D.理解，结合地球日的环保属性，核心目的是呼吁大家保护地球，选C。
28. 句意：今年他______为这个节日建一座花园。A.拒绝 B.似乎 C.忘记 D.决定，后文提到他在妈妈的帮助下真的建成了自己的花园，说明他提前决定了要做这件事，选D。
29. 句意：Charlie和妈妈用______且环保的方式打理花园。A.现代的 B.自然的 C.有魔力的 D.困难的，后文说明他们不使用化学制品，用厨房垃圾制作堆肥，这类种植方式属于天然无危害的自然方式，选B。
30. 句意：他们不使用任何化学制品，______用厨房垃圾制作堆肥。前后语义是转折关系：放弃有害的化学制品，转而使用天然的厨余堆肥，A.但是 B.或者 C.和 D.因为，选A。
31. 句意：他们引入了一些有益的______，比如七星瓢虫来驱赶害虫。七星瓢虫属于益虫，A.植物 B.昆虫 C.工具 D.规则，选B。
32. 句意：为了节约用水，他们______雨水用来浇灌植物。收集雨水是常见的节水操作，A.生产 B.收集 C.购买 D.饮用，选B。
33. 句意：在他们的照料下，植物长势很好，长出了五颜六色的______。后文提到朋友们看到了漂亮的花，对应这里的描述，A.种子 B.叶子 C.水果 D.花，选D。
34. 句意：当朋友们看到漂亮的花的时候都非常______。看到精心打理的美丽花园，大家的反应是惊喜惊讶的，A.惊讶的 B.严肃的 C.无聊的 D.担心的，选A。
35. 句意：Charlie给了他们一些种子和小植株，教他们如何______它们。这里是教大家照料植物的方法，A.谈论 B.以……为食 C.照料 D.和……比较，选C。
36. 句意：哪怕很小的______也能带来巨大的改变。全文都在讲述践行环保的实际行为，对应小行动带来大变化的主旨，A.玩笑 B.例子 C.想法 D.行动，选D。
【答案】
27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.D
【知识点】
完形语境推理，词义辨析，逻辑连词用法
【点评】
本篇完形填空主题贴近学生生活，渗透了环保正向理念，所有题目都没有设置偏难的词汇障碍，每道题都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索，既考察了学生对基础词汇含义的掌握，也锻炼了学生结合上下文逻辑推导的阅读能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕地球日环保主题的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，抓住核心主线：地球日号召大家保护地球，主人公Charlie通过搭建生态花园践行环保理念。之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一排除错误选项，最后把所有选项代入全文通读验证语义通顺、符合主题逻辑即可。每道题的提示信息基本都能在前后文找到对应，比如提到七星瓢虫就能对应益虫的属性，提到不用化学制品用厨余堆肥就能对应自然的种植方式，顺着线索推导就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
27. 句意：地球日是号召所有人______地球的日子。A.探索 B.介绍 C.保护 D.理解，结合地球日的环保属性，核心目的是呼吁大家保护地球，选C。
28. 句意：今年他______为这个节日建一座花园。A.拒绝 B.似乎 C.忘记 D.决定，后文提到他在妈妈的帮助下真的建成了自己的花园，说明他提前决定了要做这件事，选D。
29. 句意：Charlie和妈妈用______且环保的方式打理花园。A.现代的 B.自然的 C.有魔力的 D.困难的，后文说明他们不使用化学制品，用厨房垃圾制作堆肥，这类种植方式属于天然无危害的自然方式，选B。
30. 句意：他们不使用任何化学制品，______用厨房垃圾制作堆肥。前后语义是转折关系：放弃有害的化学制品，转而使用天然的厨余堆肥，A.但是 B.或者 C.和 D.因为，选A。
31. 句意：他们引入了一些有益的______，比如七星瓢虫来驱赶害虫。七星瓢虫属于益虫，A.植物 B.昆虫 C.工具 D.规则，选B。
32. 句意：为了节约用水，他们______雨水用来浇灌植物。收集雨水是常见的节水操作，A.生产 B.收集 C.购买 D.饮用，选B。
33. 句意：在他们的照料下，植物长势很好，长出了五颜六色的______。后文提到朋友们看到了漂亮的花，对应这里的描述，A.种子 B.叶子 C.水果 D.花，选D。
34. 句意：当朋友们看到漂亮的花的时候都非常______。看到精心打理的美丽花园，大家的反应是惊喜惊讶的，A.惊讶的 B.严肃的 C.无聊的 D.担心的，选A。
35. 句意：Charlie给了他们一些种子和小植株，教他们如何______它们。这里是教大家照料植物的方法，A.谈论 B.以……为食 C.照料 D.和……比较，选C。
36. 句意：哪怕很小的______也能带来巨大的改变。全文都在讲述践行环保的实际行为，对应小行动带来大变化的主旨，A.玩笑 B.例子 C.想法 D.行动，选D。
【答案】
27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.D
【知识点】
完形语境推理，词义辨析，逻辑连词用法
【点评】
本篇完形填空主题贴近学生生活，渗透了环保正向理念，所有题目都没有设置偏难的词汇障碍，每道题都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索，既考察了学生对基础词汇含义的掌握，也锻炼了学生结合上下文逻辑推导的阅读能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ.Complete the passage with the proper words according to the Chinese given.
Have you ever been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? The weather there
37.
seasons" in just one day. What is it like? Let's take a look!
"Spring" morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it's cool. You can
see many white 39.
comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. And you may see the snow on the
mountains shine 41.
"Summer" noon
At noon, it's sunny and hot, like summer. The lively blue sky is just like a great
sea 42.
述) the amazing landscape(景色). The sunlight is very strong, but the endless green
forests, 44.
46.
rainbow.
"Autumn" afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly. It's cool, just like autumn.
People have to put on warm clothes.
"Winter" night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt.
The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
Have you ever been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? The weather there
37.
changes
(变化) a lot in summer. You can 38. experience
(经历) "fourseasons" in just one day. What is it like? Let's take a look!
"Spring" morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it's cool. You can
see many white 39.
clouds
(云) in the 40. sky
(天空). After the suncomes out, it becomes warm, like spring. And you may see the snow on the
mountains shine 41.
brightly
(明亮地) under the sun."Summer" noon
At noon, it's sunny and hot, like summer. The lively blue sky is just like a great
sea 42.
above
[在(……)上方] the plateau. It's hard to 43. describe
(描述) the amazing landscape(景色). The sunlight is very strong, but the endless green
forests, 44.
grasslands
(草原) and 45. fields
(田野) may make you feel46.
calm
(镇静的) and peaceful. If you are lucky enough, you might see therainbow.
"Autumn" afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly. It's cool, just like autumn.
People have to put on warm clothes.
"Winter" night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt.
The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
答案
37. changes 38. experience
39. clouds 40. sky 41. brightly 42. above
43. describe 44. grasslands 45. fields
46. calm
39. clouds 40. sky 41. brightly 42. above
43. describe 44. grasslands 45. fields
46. calm
解析
【分析】
这道题是短文语境下的中文提示单词填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章介绍青藏高原夏季一天经历“四季”的整体语境，确定全文基础时态为一般现在时。之后逐个空格先对应中文提示写出基础英文词义，再结合句子的语法要求，比如主谓一致、情态动词后接动词原形、根据修饰词判断名词单复数、修饰动词要用副词、系动词后接形容词等规则，把单词调整为符合句子逻辑的正确形式即可。
【解析】
37. 提示词“变化”对应英文change，主语the weather是不可数名词，文章描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填changes。
38. 提示词“经历”对应英文experience，空格前有情态动词can，情态动词后必须接动词原形，故填experience。
39. 提示词“云”对应英文cloud，空格前有many修饰可数名词复数，因此要变为复数形式，故填clouds。
40. 提示词“天空”对应英文sky，固定搭配in the sky表示“在天空中”，用单数形式即可，故填sky。
41. 提示词“明亮地”对应英文brightly，此处需要副词修饰动词shine（闪耀），因此直接用副词形式，故填brightly。
42. 提示词“在(……)上方”对应英文above，此处表示在高原的上方（不接触表面），符合语境，故填above。
43. 提示词“描述”对应英文describe，固定结构It's hard to do sth. 中to后面接动词原形，故填describe。
44. 提示词“草原”对应英文grassland，和并列的forests（森林，复数）保持形式一致，要用复数形式，故填grasslands。
45. 提示词“田野”对应英文field，和前后并列的复数名词保持形式一致，要用复数形式，故填fields。
46. 提示词“镇静的”对应英文calm，系动词feel后面接形容词作表语，故填calm。
【答案】
37. changes 38. experience 39. clouds 40. sky 41. brightly 42. above 43. describe 44. grasslands 45. fields 46. calm
【知识点】
词汇汉译英，词性转换，名词单复数
【点评】
本题选取青藏高原气候特点的趣味科普文本作为载体，既考察初中阶段核心词汇的识记能力，也检验学生结合句子语法规则判断单词正确形式的应用能力，易错点多集中在动词三单变形、名词复数变化、副词修饰动词这类细节考点，提醒学生记忆单词时不能只记词义，还要掌握不同词性的用法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是短文语境下的中文提示单词填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章介绍青藏高原夏季一天经历“四季”的整体语境，确定全文基础时态为一般现在时。之后逐个空格先对应中文提示写出基础英文词义，再结合句子的语法要求，比如主谓一致、情态动词后接动词原形、根据修饰词判断名词单复数、修饰动词要用副词、系动词后接形容词等规则，把单词调整为符合句子逻辑的正确形式即可。
【解析】
37. 提示词“变化”对应英文change，主语the weather是不可数名词，文章描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填changes。
38. 提示词“经历”对应英文experience，空格前有情态动词can，情态动词后必须接动词原形，故填experience。
39. 提示词“云”对应英文cloud，空格前有many修饰可数名词复数，因此要变为复数形式，故填clouds。
40. 提示词“天空”对应英文sky，固定搭配in the sky表示“在天空中”，用单数形式即可，故填sky。
41. 提示词“明亮地”对应英文brightly，此处需要副词修饰动词shine（闪耀），因此直接用副词形式，故填brightly。
42. 提示词“在(……)上方”对应英文above，此处表示在高原的上方（不接触表面），符合语境，故填above。
43. 提示词“描述”对应英文describe，固定结构It's hard to do sth. 中to后面接动词原形，故填describe。
44. 提示词“草原”对应英文grassland，和并列的forests（森林，复数）保持形式一致，要用复数形式，故填grasslands。
45. 提示词“田野”对应英文field，和前后并列的复数名词保持形式一致，要用复数形式，故填fields。
46. 提示词“镇静的”对应英文calm，系动词feel后面接形容词作表语，故填calm。
【答案】
37. changes 38. experience 39. clouds 40. sky 41. brightly 42. above 43. describe 44. grasslands 45. fields 46. calm
【知识点】
词汇汉译英，词性转换，名词单复数
【点评】
本题选取青藏高原气候特点的趣味科普文本作为载体，既考察初中阶段核心词汇的识记能力，也检验学生结合句子语法规则判断单词正确形式的应用能力，易错点多集中在动词三单变形、名词复数变化、副词修饰动词这类细节考点，提醒学生记忆单词时不能只记词义，还要掌握不同词性的用法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
