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新素养语言技能 Did you know that vocabulary(词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have a good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you couldn't remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition(释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous", and write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You're very generous. Example two, your example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It's helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
（一）根据以上短文内容，选出正确的答案。
()1. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The problem.
B. The new word.
C. The conversation.
D. The dictionary.
()2. 新考法 事件排序 What's the CORRECT order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?
① Make your own example sentence.
② Write the word, its English definition or translation.
③ Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④ Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A. ②③①④
B. ②③④①
C. ③④②①
D. ③②①④
()3. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?
A. By asking for help from friends.
B. By explaining words' definitions.
C. By connecting them with our lives.
D. By adding words from the article.
()4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Tips for translating words
B. Advice on using grammar
C. Abilities of creating examples
D. Ways of learning new words
（二）根据短文内容，回答问题。
Which two simple steps help you remember and use new words?
22-5
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you couldn't remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition(释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous", and write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You're very generous. Example two, your example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It's helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
（一）根据以上短文内容，选出正确的答案。
()1. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The problem.
B. The new word.
C. The conversation.
D. The dictionary.
()2. 新考法 事件排序 What's the CORRECT order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?
① Make your own example sentence.
② Write the word, its English definition or translation.
③ Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④ Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A. ②③①④
B. ②③④①
C. ③④②①
D. ③②①④
()3. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?
A. By asking for help from friends.
B. By explaining words' definitions.
C. By connecting them with our lives.
D. By adding words from the article.
()4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Tips for translating words
B. Advice on using grammar
C. Abilities of creating examples
D. Ways of learning new words
（二）根据短文内容，回答问题。
Which two simple steps help you remember and use new words?
22-5
答案
(一) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
(二) Writing the word and using it at once.
(二) Writing the word and using it at once.
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第二段划线词所在句"So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you couldn't remember it at that moment."，结合前句提到的常见问题是学了新词之后会遗忘，可知此处it指代前文提到的the new word，选B。
2. 第2题：定位第三段和第四段的内容，记录词汇笔记的顺序为：先写下单词、它的英文释义或翻译，再从文章或词典中摘抄一个例句，接着自己创作一个例句，第二天再重读笔记补充一个新例句，对应顺序为②③①④，选A。
3. 第3题：定位第四段"It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word."，可知作者建议将例句和我们的生活关联来打造最好的例句，选C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕高效学习、记忆英语新词汇的方法展开介绍，A选项翻译技巧、B选项语法使用建议、C选项创作例句的能力均不符合主旨，最佳标题为D选项学习新单词的方法。
5. 回答问题：定位第四段末尾"These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words."，直接提取内容作答即可。
【答案】
(一) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
(二) Writing the word. Using it at once.
【知识点】
阅读理解代词指代
阅读理解细节排序
阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读常规题型，新增的事件排序考法贴合新素养要求，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理文本逻辑的能力，难度适中，学生只要能准确定位对应段落的细节内容即可顺利得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：定位第二段划线词所在句"So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you couldn't remember it at that moment."，结合前句提到的常见问题是学了新词之后会遗忘，可知此处it指代前文提到的the new word，选B。
2. 第2题：定位第三段和第四段的内容，记录词汇笔记的顺序为：先写下单词、它的英文释义或翻译，再从文章或词典中摘抄一个例句，接着自己创作一个例句，第二天再重读笔记补充一个新例句，对应顺序为②③①④，选A。
3. 第3题：定位第四段"It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word."，可知作者建议将例句和我们的生活关联来打造最好的例句，选C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕高效学习、记忆英语新词汇的方法展开介绍，A选项翻译技巧、B选项语法使用建议、C选项创作例句的能力均不符合主旨，最佳标题为D选项学习新单词的方法。
5. 回答问题：定位第四段末尾"These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words."，直接提取内容作答即可。
【答案】
(一) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
(二) Writing the word. Using it at once.
【知识点】
阅读理解代词指代
阅读理解细节排序
阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读常规题型，新增的事件排序考法贴合新素养要求，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理文本逻辑的能力，难度适中，学生只要能准确定位对应段落的细节内容即可顺利得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
