(1)127.2比()少72。
答案
199.2
解析
127.2 + 72 = 199.2
(2)甲数是10.9,比乙数多0.852,甲、乙两数的和是()。
答案
10.9 - 0.852 + 10.9 = 20.948
答:甲、乙两数的和是20.948。
答:甲、乙两数的和是20.948。
(3)()÷10+0.57×10=10
答案
43
解析
0.57×10 = 5.7
10 - 5.7 = 4.3
4.3×10 = 43
10 - 5.7 = 4.3
4.3×10 = 43
2.用简便方法计算下列各题。
12.8+4.15+6.85
7.82-1.26-2.74
35.74-(5.74+17.58)
0.25+11.32+1.75
12.8+4.15+6.85
7.82-1.26-2.74
35.74-(5.74+17.58)
0.25+11.32+1.75
答案
$12.8+4.15+6.85$
$=12.8+(4.15+6.85)$
$=12.8+11$
$=23.8$
$7.82-1.26-2.74$
$=7.82-(1.26+2.74)$
$=7.82-4$
$=3.82$
$35.74-(5.74+17.58)$
$=35.74-5.74-17.58$
$=30-17.58$
$=12.42$
$0.25+11.32+1.75$
$=(0.25+1.75)+11.32$
$=2+11.32$
$=13.32$
$=12.8+(4.15+6.85)$
$=12.8+11$
$=23.8$
$7.82-1.26-2.74$
$=7.82-(1.26+2.74)$
$=7.82-4$
$=3.82$
$35.74-(5.74+17.58)$
$=35.74-5.74-17.58$
$=30-17.58$
$=12.42$
$0.25+11.32+1.75$
$=(0.25+1.75)+11.32$
$=2+11.32$
$=13.32$
3.判断对错。(对的画“√”,错的画“×”并改正)
(1)
()
(2)
()
(1)
()
(2)
()
答案
(1) ×
改正:
```
1.25
+ 0.9
------
2.15
```
(2) ×
改正:
```
4.50
2.83
------
1.67
```
改正:
```
1.25
+ 0.9
------
2.15
```
(2) ×
改正:
```
4.50
2.83
------
1.67
```
4.用竖式计算。(带☆的要验算)
12.47+8.23
☆21.56+6.7
☆8.24−3.56
41.2−15.6
12.47+8.23
☆21.56+6.7
☆8.24−3.56
41.2−15.6
答案
12.47+8.23=20.7
```
12.47
+ 8.23
--------
20.70
```
☆21.56+6.7=28.26
```
21.56
+ 6.70
--------
28.26
```
验算:
```
28.26
6.70
--------
21.56
```
☆8.24-3.56=4.68
```
8.24
3.56
--------
4.68
```
验算:
```
4.68
+ 3.56
--------
8.24
```
41.2-15.6=25.6
```
41.2
15.6
--------
25.6
```
```
12.47
+ 8.23
--------
20.70
```
☆21.56+6.7=28.26
```
21.56
+ 6.70
--------
28.26
```
验算:
```
28.26
6.70
--------
21.56
```
☆8.24-3.56=4.68
```
8.24
3.56
--------
4.68
```
验算:
```
4.68
+ 3.56
--------
8.24
```
41.2-15.6=25.6
```
41.2
15.6
--------
25.6
```
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