3. —Can you help me? My computer doesn't work.
—Just a moment. I dishes.

A.cook
B.cooked
C.am cooking
D.was cooking

3. C

【分析】本题考查英语时态的辨析与运用。对话发生在当下，对方请求帮忙时，说话人回应“稍等”，说明此刻正在进行洗碗这个动作，需用现在进行时。需先明确各选项对应的时态，再结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】根据对话语境，第一句是当下提出的求助，第二句“Just a moment.”表明需要等待，原因是说话人此刻正在洗碗，动作正在进行，因此要用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语是I，故用am cooking，对应选项C。A选项cook为一般现在时，表经常性动作，不符合当下正在做的动作；B选项cooked为一般过去时，表过去已完成的动作；D选项was cooking为过去进行时，表过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，均不符合语境，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时；动词时态
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查现在进行时的基本用法，语境明确，属于初中英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6

4. (2024江西一模)—What's that noise?
—Oh, Tom with his friends, because there is a singing competition today.

A.sings
B.sang
C.is singing
D.will sing

4. C

【分析】首先根据问句“What's that noise?”可知，询问的是当前正在产生的噪音，说明动作正在发生，因此答句需使用现在进行时来表达正在进行的动作。接下来分析各选项的时态：A为一般现在时（表经常性动作），B为一般过去时（表过去动作），C为现在进行时（表正在进行的动作），D为一般将来时（表将来动作），据此可确定答案。
【解析】问句“What's that noise?”意为“那是什么噪音？”，明确提示动作发生在当前，需用现在进行时，结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”。主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词sing的现在分词是singing，因此对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的语境应用，需结合问句的时态提示判断动作的时间状态，属于基础时态题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. （2026 扬州期末）丹尼尔后面的男孩正在弹钢琴。
The boy behind Daniel .
2. 妈妈做春卷的时候，他正在拉小提琴。
While his mum is making the , he is .
3. 我看到奶奶此刻正在浇花。
I see my grandma at the moment.
4. 他们正在演奏什么音乐？
What music ?
5. 你的父母现在正在和你一起看电视吗？
your parents ?

1. is playing the piano
2. spring roll(s); playing the violin
3. watering flowers
4. are they playing
5. Are; watching TV with you now

【分析】
本题考查现在进行时的运用及相关短语、名词的正确形式，解题思路如下：1. 先判断句子时态，所有句子均描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时（结构：am/is/are + 动词现在分词）；2. 结合中文提示，确定对应的动词短语、名词，注意名词复数、乐器前加the等规则；3. 根据主语单复数确定be动词形式，疑问句需调整be动词位置。
【解析】
1. 主语the boy为单数第三人称，现在进行时be动词用is，“弹钢琴”对应短语play the piano，故填is playing the piano。
2. “春卷”常用复数形式spring rolls；“拉小提琴”对应短语play the violin，现在进行时用playing the violin，故依次填spring rolls；playing the violin。
3. 固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，“浇花”对应water flowers，故填watering flowers。
4. 特殊疑问句，主语they为复数，be动词用are，现在进行时结构为疑问词+are+主语+playing，故填are they playing。
5. 一般疑问句，主语parents为复数，be动词用Are，“看电视”是watch TV，“和你一起”是with you，“现在”是now，故填Are; watching TV with you now。
【答案】
1. is playing the piano
2. spring rolls; playing the violin
3. watering flowers
4. are they playing
5. Are; watching TV with you now
【知识点】
现在进行时、动词短语、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题，重点考查现在进行时的结构运用，以及常见动词短语、名词的正确拼写和形式，需掌握现在进行时的基本规则和固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、综合填空
（2025 南通海安期末）The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the oldest festival in China. It's also one of the country's most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It's a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage(ICH)(非物质文化遗产).
The Spring Festival falls on the ______ 1 ______ (one) day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the ______ 2 ______ (begin) of the new year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year's Day. And ______ 3 ______ (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a ______ 4 ______ (luck) year and family reunions.
Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy 5(set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns 6(drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This 7(be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper-cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 8(colour) celebration.
The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty 9(country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China 10(have) 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了春节。
1. first
2. beginning
3. they
4. lucky
5. setting
6. to drive
7. is
8. colourful
9. countries
10. has

【分析】
先通读短文理解介绍春节的主旨，再逐个分析每个空格的语法结构与语境需求，结合所给单词的适当形式填空，需重点关注序数词、词性转换、代词主格、形容词修饰名词、固定搭配、主谓一致、名词复数等知识点的运用。
【解析】
1. 句意：春节在农历的第一天。此处表顺序，用one的序数词first；
2. 句意：它意味着新年的开始。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning；
3. 句意：并且它们持续到元宵节。此处缺主语，用them的主格they；
4. 句意：比如祈求好运的一年和家庭团聚。修饰名词year，用luck的形容词lucky；
5. 句意：人们喜欢放烟花。固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故set变setting；
6. 句意：挂红灯笼来驱邪。此处表目的，用不定式to drive；
7. 句意：这是为好运做的事情之一。主语this是单数，一般现在时，be动词用is；
8. 句意：丰富多彩的庆祝活动。修饰名词celebration，用colour的形容词colourful；
9. 句意：现在春节在近20个国家是公共假日。twenty后接名词复数，country变countries；
10. 句意：中国有44项非遗。主语China是单数，一般现在时，have变has。
【答案】
1. first 2. beginning 3. they 4. lucky 5. setting 6. to drive 7. is 8. colourful 9. countries 10. has
【知识点】
词性转换、序数词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，围绕春节相关内容展开，考查学生对词汇词性变化、基础语法及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析每个空的语法成分，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读回答问题
Western countries have many interesting festivals. Here are a few of the most well-known ones.
Christmas is on December 25th. It celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. People decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and enjoy a big dinner with family. They often say “ Merry Christmas!”
Halloween is on October 31st. It’s a fun and spooky festival. Children dress up in costumes like ghosts, witches, or superheroes. They go from house to house saying “Trick or treat!” to get candy. People also carve pumpkins into jack-o’-lanterns.
Easter usually falls in March or April. It celebrates the resurrection(复活) of Jesus Christ. It’s a time for new life and spring. Children often search for colourful Easter eggs that are hidden by the Easter Bunny.
Thanksgiving is mainly celebrated in the US and Canada. In the US, it’s on the fourth Thursday of November. It’s a time to give thanks for food and family. People usually eat a big turkey dinner with potatoes and pumpkin pie.
These festivals are full of joy, traditions, and special foods. They are important parts of Western culture.
1. How many Western festivals are introduced in the article?

2. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the US?

3. How do children usually get candy during Halloween?

4. Why is Thanksgiving celebrated?

5. Among Christmas, Halloween, Easter, and Thanksgiving, which festival do you think sounds the most interesting and why? (不少于10个词)

【语篇导读】本文介绍了在西方国家中最有名的几个有趣的节日。
1. 4/Four.
2. On the fourth Thursday of November.
3. Children usually get candy by dressing up in costumes like ghosts, witches, or superheroes and going from house to house saying “Trick or treat!”.
4. Because it is a time to give thanks for food and family.
5. I think Halloween sounds the most interesting because dressing up in costumes like ghosts, witches, or superheroes and getting free candy sounds really fun.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章介绍了四个西方节日；针对每个问题，定位到对应段落的关键信息：第1题统计提及的节日数量，第2题查找美国感恩节的时间，第3题查找万圣节孩子获取糖果的方式，第4题查找感恩节庆祝的原因，第5题结合自身理解选择节日并说明理由，确保答案符合原文或言之有理。
【解析】
1. 通读全文，文中提到的节日有Christmas、Halloween、Easter、Thanksgiving，共4个，故答案为Four/4。
2. 定位到感恩节段落，原文明确“In the US, it’s on the fourth Thursday of November”，故答案为On the fourth Thursday of November。
3. 定位到万圣节段落，原文提到“Children dress up in costumes like ghosts, witches, or superheroes. They go from house to house saying “Trick or treat!” to get candy”，整理后形成答案内容。
4. 定位到感恩节段落，原文提到“It’s a time to give thanks for food and family”，故答案为Because it is a time to give thanks for food and family。
5. 开放题，结合自身理解选择节日，围绕节日特色说明理由，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. Four/4
2. On the fourth Thursday of November.
3. Children usually get candy by dressing up in costumes like ghosts, witches, or superheroes and going from house to house saying “Trick or treat!”.
4. Because it is a time to give thanks for food and family.
5. I think Halloween sounds the most interesting because dressing up in costumes like ghosts, witches, or superheroes and getting free candy sounds really fun.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、西方节日文化
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题，侧重考查学生的细节信息查找能力与简单开放表达能力，贴近西方文化常识，难度适中，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.6