三、阅读还原。
Do you know where Greenland is? It's the largest island on Earth. It lies in the north of Europe. 1 Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? 2 Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. 3 The ice covering Greenland is higher than some of the world's buildings. What about Iceland? 4 No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam. 5 And it has a much larger population.
A. Is it colder than Greenland?
B. Near Greenland is another island.
C. Most of Greenland is covered with ice.
D. If you do, you are wrong.
E. Is it warmer than Greenland?
F. So it is not as cold as Greenland.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍格陵兰岛和冰岛的名称与实际情况的反差。解题时需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系，逐一匹配选项：1. 前文提到格陵兰岛，后文引出另一个名为冰岛的岛屿，需选承上启下引出冰岛的句子；2. 前文是对两个岛屿的错误猜测，需选表示否定猜测的句子；3. 前文说明格陵兰岛是白色，后文提到冰的覆盖情况，需选解释格陵兰岛被冰覆盖的句子；4. 后文以“No, it is not”作答，需选对应的问句；5. 前文提到冰岛有温泉，需选说明冰岛温度情况的句子。
【解析】
1. 前文介绍格陵兰岛，后文提到“Its name is Iceland”，说明此处应引出另一个岛屿，故选B；
2. 前文提出两个关于格陵兰和冰岛的错误猜测，此处需对猜测进行否定，故选D；
3. 前文指出格陵兰岛是白色，后文说明冰的高度，此处需解释格陵兰岛被冰覆盖的情况，故选C；
4. 后文以“No, it is not”回答，说明此处应是一个一般疑问句，结合语境是询问冰岛是否比格陵兰冷，故选A；
5. 前文提到冰岛有温泉，此处需说明冰岛的温度情况，即不如格陵兰冷，故选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需要结合语境匹配合适的句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6