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(二)
Mark, a 14-year-old student, has had a severe peanut allergy since he was 5. His doctor told him that even a tiny bit of peanuts could make him feel sick—his face would get red, his throat would feel tight, and he might have trouble breathing. For this reason, Mark’s life is different from his classmates’ in some ways.
Every morning, Mark’s mum packs his lunch and checks the ingredients of all food carefully to make sure there’s no peanuts. At school, he never eats food from the school canteen or shares snacks with classmates, even if they say “there’s no peanut in it”. He also carries a small “allergy bag” with him every day—it has an anti-allergy spray and a note with his allergy information and his mum’s phone number.
Last month, Mark’s school started an “Allergy-Friendly Campus” programme. Teachers gave lessons about food allergies to all students, telling them not to share food with classmates who have allergies and to call the nurse at once if someone has an allergy reaction. The school canteen also added special signs for “peanut-free” food, so Mark could finally buy food there sometimes.
Mark said, “Before the programme, I was worried about eating at school. Now I feel safer, and my classmates understand my situation better. It’s important for schools to care about students with allergies.”
() 1. What might happen if Mark eats even a few peanuts?
A.He would feel very sleepy.
B.His face would get red and his throat would feel tight.
C.He would get a fever.
D.He would have a stomachache.
暑假活动
() 2. What does Mark's mum do every morning?
A. She drives him to school.
B. She calls his teacher.
C. She packs his lunch and checks food ingredients carefully.
D. She gives him anti-allergy medicine.
() 3. What is NOT in Mark's "allergy bag"?
A. An anti-allergy spray.
B. His allergy information note.
C. A small bottle of water.
D. His mum's phone number.
() 4. What can we infer from the "Allergy-Friendly Campus" programme?
A. Mark's school didn't care about students with allergies before.
B. The programme helps Mark and other allergic students feel safer at school.
C. All students in Mark's school have different kinds of food allergies.
D. The school canteen stopped selling food with peanuts after the programme.
() 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mark has had a peanut allergy for 14 years.
B. Mark's "allergy bag" is kept by his teacher at school.
C. Mark's classmates knew how to help allergic students before the programme.
D. Mark can now buy food from the school canteen sometimes.
Mark, a 14-year-old student, has had a severe peanut allergy since he was 5. His doctor told him that even a tiny bit of peanuts could make him feel sick—his face would get red, his throat would feel tight, and he might have trouble breathing. For this reason, Mark’s life is different from his classmates’ in some ways.
Every morning, Mark’s mum packs his lunch and checks the ingredients of all food carefully to make sure there’s no peanuts. At school, he never eats food from the school canteen or shares snacks with classmates, even if they say “there’s no peanut in it”. He also carries a small “allergy bag” with him every day—it has an anti-allergy spray and a note with his allergy information and his mum’s phone number.
Last month, Mark’s school started an “Allergy-Friendly Campus” programme. Teachers gave lessons about food allergies to all students, telling them not to share food with classmates who have allergies and to call the nurse at once if someone has an allergy reaction. The school canteen also added special signs for “peanut-free” food, so Mark could finally buy food there sometimes.
Mark said, “Before the programme, I was worried about eating at school. Now I feel safer, and my classmates understand my situation better. It’s important for schools to care about students with allergies.”
() 1. What might happen if Mark eats even a few peanuts?
A.He would feel very sleepy.
B.His face would get red and his throat would feel tight.
C.He would get a fever.
D.He would have a stomachache.
暑假活动
() 2. What does Mark's mum do every morning?
A. She drives him to school.
B. She calls his teacher.
C. She packs his lunch and checks food ingredients carefully.
D. She gives him anti-allergy medicine.
() 3. What is NOT in Mark's "allergy bag"?
A. An anti-allergy spray.
B. His allergy information note.
C. A small bottle of water.
D. His mum's phone number.
() 4. What can we infer from the "Allergy-Friendly Campus" programme?
A. Mark's school didn't care about students with allergies before.
B. The programme helps Mark and other allergic students feel safer at school.
C. All students in Mark's school have different kinds of food allergies.
D. The school canteen stopped selling food with peanuts after the programme.
() 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mark has had a peanut allergy for 14 years.
B. Mark's "allergy bag" is kept by his teacher at school.
C. Mark's classmates knew how to help allergic students before the programme.
D. Mark can now buy food from the school canteen sometimes.
答案
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. D
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. D
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是先根据题干关键词“eat even a few peanuts”定位到原文对应段落，找到描述吃少量花生后症状的内容，再逐一匹配选项选出正确答案。
【解析】本题为细节理解题，根据题干可定位至原文第一段：“His doctor told him that even a tiny bit of peanuts could make him feel sick—his face would get red, his throat would feel tight, and he might have trouble breathing.” 逐一分析选项：A选项“犯困”原文未提及；B选项“脸红且喉咙发紧”与原文描述完全一致；C选项“发烧”原文未提及；D选项“胃疼”原文未提及。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解题）
【点评】本题属于基础细节查找题，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文对应内容即可快速选出答案，是易得分题型。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】本题为细节理解题，根据题干可定位至原文第一段：“His doctor told him that even a tiny bit of peanuts could make him feel sick—his face would get red, his throat would feel tight, and he might have trouble breathing.” 逐一分析选项：A选项“犯困”原文未提及；B选项“脸红且喉咙发紧”与原文描述完全一致；C选项“发烧”原文未提及；D选项“胃疼”原文未提及。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解题）
【点评】本题属于基础细节查找题，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文对应内容即可快速选出答案，是易得分题型。
【难度系数】0.9
