【例1】单项选择
There ___ an English party in our school this evening.

A.is going to have
B.will have
C.is going to be
D.will has
【答案】C

C

【分析】
这道题考查there be句型的用法，解题思路分两步：第一步，明确there be句型表示“某地存在某物/某事”，不能和表示“拥有”的have连用，据此排除错误选项；第二步，结合一般将来时的there be结构及主语的单复数，确定正确形式，最终选出答案。
【解析】
1. 区分there be与have：there be表“某地有”，have表“某人拥有”，二者不能混用，因此A（is going to have）、B（will have）错误，排除。
2. 分析一般将来时的there be结构：there be的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。本句主语“an English party”是单数，故用“is going to be”；D选项中will后需接动词原形，has形式错误，排除。因此正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
there be句型；一般将来时
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础考点，主要考查there be句型的用法及一般将来时的结构，需注意there be与have不能混用，掌握一般将来时there be的正确形式即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5

【例2】根据汉语提示完成句子
那个男孩拒绝和他的同学分享玩具。
The boy ___ ___ ___ toys with his classmates.
【答案】refused to share

refused to share

【分析】先明确汉语句子的核心动作是“拒绝做某事”，回忆英语中“拒绝做某事”的固定表达为refuse to do sth；再判断句子时态，本句描述已发生的过去动作，因此动词refuse需用过去式；最后结合“分享”对应的英文share，即可得出答案。
【解析】根据汉语提示，“拒绝做某事”的固定搭配是refuse to do sth，本句动作发生在过去，故refuse变为过去式refused，“分享”为share，因此空格处应填refused to share。
【答案】refused to share
【知识点】固定搭配、动词过去式
【点评】本题考查英语中“拒绝做某事”的固定短语搭配及动词过去式的运用，属于基础题型，需牢记相关短语和时态规则。
【难度系数】0.3

一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ___(bad) storm in ten years caused serious damage to the town.
2. ___(thank), the doctor arrived in time and saved the patient's life.
3. She stopped ___(think) about the problem and asked for help.
4. The little boy was called a ___(hero) for saving his friend from the river.
5. The old man's ___(die) made everyone in the village feel sad.

1. worst 2. Thankfully 3. thinking 4. hero 5. death

【分析】
1. 句中“in ten years”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst；
2. 空格在句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，thank的副词形式是thankfully；
3. 固定搭配“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事”，此处指停止思考问题，故用动名词；
4. 空前有不定冠词a，需用可数名词单数，hero为名词原形符合要求；
5. 名词所有格“old man's”后需接名词，die的名词形式是death。
【解析】
1. 由“in ten years”（十年间）表范围，形容词需用最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst；
2. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，thank的副词形式为thankfully，意为“幸好”，故填Thankfully；
3. 固定搭配“stop doing sth”表示停止正在进行的动作，此处指停止思考问题，故填thinking；
4. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，hero为单数名词，符合语境，故填hero；
5. 名词所有格后需接名词，die的名词形式是death，故填death。
【答案】
1. worst 2. Thankfully 3. thinking 4. hero 5. death
【知识点】
形容词最高级、副词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化，涉及形容词最高级、词性转换、固定搭配等核心基础知识点，题目难度较低，需掌握词汇的不同形式及适用语境。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给短语完成句子
as soon as, right away, instead of, get off
1. He will call me ___ he arrives at the airport.
2. Don't ___ the bus until it stops completely.
3. He decided to walk to work ___ taking the subway today.
4. Please finish the task ___; we need the report immediately.

1. as soon as 2. get off 3. instead of 4. right away

【分析】
首先明确给定短语的含义：as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；get off意为“下车”；instead of意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词/动名词；right away意为“立刻，马上”。再分析每个句子的语境，判断句子缺失的语义，匹配对应短语即可。
【解析】
1. 句子表达“他一到机场就会给我打电话”，需要表“一……就……”的短语，as soon as符合语境，故填as soon as；
2. 句子表达“不要在公交车完全停稳前下车”，需要表“下车”的短语，get off符合句意，故填get off；
3. 句子表达“他今天决定走路去上班而不是坐地铁”，需要表“代替”的短语，instead of后接动名词taking，符合用法，故填instead of；
4. 句子表达“请立刻完成任务，我们马上需要报告”，需要表“立刻”的短语，right away符合语境，故填right away。
【答案】
1. as soon as 2. get off 3. instead of 4. right away
【知识点】
短语辨析，常用短语运用
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及语境适配，属于基础题型，要求学生掌握给定短语的含义与用法，结合句子逻辑选择正确短语，难度较低，适合巩固短语知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、阅读理解
One night, Laura and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep
next to Laura. It was 4:36 a.m. and it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still. Laura always put a cup of water next to her bed, so that if she got thirsty during the night, she didn't have to walk all the way to the kitchen.
Suddenly, the furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking(吠)and it woke up Laura. She looked around and saw that everything was shaking. She started shouting. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quickly.
Itтва It was an earthquake. Laura was so scared, and couldn't move. Her father went in and picked her up. He took her outside, where Laura's mother and brother already were. Laura and her brother were crying. They didn't understand what was happening.
Luckily, Laura's mother had prepared an emergency(急救)box and had it outside. She looked for the key, and unlocked the box. She pulled out blankets to keep her children warm. Laura looked at her mother and took the blanket. She then saw her dad take a flashlight from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage. The father knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could examine the house.
The next day, the children didn't go to school due to the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Laura was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster. Thinking of this, Laura went up to her mother and father and hugged them, because she felt the protection of her parents.
( )1. What does the underlined word "still" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Existing. D. Gone.
( )2. During the night, Laura's cup of water fell to the floor because of ___.
A. the dog's bark B. her father's arrival C. an earthquake D. some winds
( )3. How many people are there probably in Laura's family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )4. Which is the right order of the story?
a. Laura ran to hug her parents.
b. Laura found that everything was shaking.
c. Laura put a cup of water next to her bed.
d. Laura took the blanket to keep herself warm.
e. Laura's father used a flashlight to see the house.
A. c-b-d-e-a B. a-d-e-c-b C. c-d-b-e-a D. a-b-c-d-e
( )5. What can we know from the passage?
A. The earthquake happened in the evening.
B. Laura's mother worked in a hospital.
C. There was an emergency box in Laura's family.
D. Laura still went to school the next day.

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断、细节排序类题型。解题思路为：1. 通读全文掌握文章大意（讲述Laura一家遭遇地震时的经历）；2. 针对每个题目定位原文对应段落，结合语境、选项逐一分析：第1题通过第一段语境猜测词义；第2、5题直接定位原文找细节；第3题通过文中提到的家庭成员数量推理；第4题梳理事件发生顺序排序。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：第一段提到“it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard”，说明当时环境安静，划线词“still”在此处意为“安静的”，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“the furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor”及第三段“It was an earthquake”，可知杯子掉落是因为地震，对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题：文中提到Laura、her father、her mother、her brother，共4位家庭成员，对应选项B。
4. 细节排序题：梳理原文事件顺序：①Laura put a cup of water next to her bed（c）；②Laura found everything was shaking（b）；③Laura took the blanket to keep warm（d）；④Father used a flashlight to check the house（e）；⑤Laura hugged her parents（a），顺序为c-b-d-e-a，对应选项A。
5. 细节理解题：A选项地震发生在凌晨4:36而非晚上；B选项未提及母亲的工作；C选项文中提到母亲准备了急救箱，正确；D选项第二天Laura没上学，错误，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕地震中Laura一家的经历展开，题目均为英语阅读基础题型，需结合原文定位信息分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7