三、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and it for 5 days. (keep)
2. We from him so far. (not hear)
3. Mike this phone since last September. (have)
4. We each other since we first met. (know)

1. has kept 2. haven't heard 3. has had 4. have known

【分析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，解题思路是：先识别句中的时间标志词（如for+时间段、since+时间点、so far等）确定时态为现在完成时；再根据主语的单复数确定助动词用have/has；最后写出所给动词的过去分词，否定式需在助动词后加not。
1. 句中“for 5 days”是现在完成时标志，主语Sandy为第三人称单数，需用has+keep的过去分词kept；
2. 句中“so far”是现在完成时标志，主语为we，否定式用haven't+hear的过去分词heard；
3. 句中“since last September”是现在完成时标志，主语Mike为第三人称单数，需用has+have的过去分词had；
4. 句中“since we first met”是现在完成时标志，主语为we，用have+know的过去分词known。
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语“for 5 days”，句子用现在完成时，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept，故填has kept；
2. 根据时间状语“so far”，句子用现在完成时，主语为we，否定形式为haven't+动词过去分词，hear的过去分词为heard，故填haven't heard；
3. 根据时间状语“since last September”，句子用现在完成时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，助动词用has，have的过去分词为had，故填has had；
4. 根据时间状语“since we first met”，句子用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have，know的过去分词为known，故填have known。
【答案】1. has kept 2. haven't heard 3. has had 4. have known
【知识点】现在完成时，动词适当形式填空
【点评】本题聚焦现在完成时的基础应用，重点考查学生对时态标志词的识别、助动词的选择及动词过去分词的掌握，是初中英语时态部分的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】0.2

四、阅读理解
Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy,I divided the city into some areas, and then travelled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin,and costs around 9 euros per day to rent(租).
If you really want to enjoy walking,there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts about 3.5 hours. It took me through the centre of the city,
showed me all the highlights(最精彩的部分)and helped me learn some history about the city.
For me,one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge(判断) a city on how cheap it is by the food,and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food,even the food in restau- rants there is a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons and the fresh vegetables are mouth-watering(非常好吃的). After this visit,I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there,I'd happily go back and visit it over and over again.
()1. How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin?
A. By taking a car.
B. By walking around.
C. By taking the bus.
D. By riding a bike.
()2. What's the meaning of the underlined word "bargain" in Chinese?
A. 廉价品
B. 贵重品
C. 简陋的地方
D. 高档的地方
()3. What can't you enjoy from the free walking tour?
A. All the highlights.
B. Some history about the city.
C. Fun of riding.
D. The centre scenery of the city.
()4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are separate parts for the cars.
B. The food in Berlin is not very cheap.
C. You can rent bikes for about 5 euros per day.
D. The writer divided the city into some parts before travelling.
()5. What's the passage mainly talking about?
A. What Berlin looks like.
B. Where to go in Berlin.
C. How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin.
D. The delicious food in Berlin.

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇关于作者柏林五日游的记叙文，共5道题，需结合原文细节逐一解答：1题定位快速轻松的旅行方式；2题根据上下文猜测词义；3题找出免费步行 tour未涉及的内容；4题判断选项与原文的匹配度；5题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin”可知，骑自行车是在柏林快速轻松旅行的方式，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the food in restaurants there is a bargain”可知，柏林食物便宜，餐厅的食物也是廉价品，故bargain意为“廉价品”，选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段，免费步行 tour会经过市中心、展示所有亮点、讲解城市历史，未提及骑车的乐趣，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：A项文中未提及；B项与第三段“the food in Berlin is very cheap”相悖；C项与第一段“costs around 9 euros per day to rent”不符；D项与第一段“I divided the city into some areas”一致，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者在柏林的旅行方式（骑车、免费步行 tour）、当地美食等展开，讲述如何在柏林享受愉快的旅行，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的核心基础能力，涵盖细节定位、词义推断、主旨归纳，文章贴近生活，信息明确，适合考查学生的基础阅读水平。
【难度系数】
0.7