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一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空。
1. Xiaoman is a good time to eat fish. It is also a harvest（收获） season for f
2. The cold weather caused the plants to d
3. I don't really
4. He goes swimming
5. Look at the c
1. Xiaoman is a good time to eat fish. It is also a harvest（收获） season for f
ishermen
.2. The cold weather caused the plants to d
ie
.3. I don't really
care
（在乎）if I am one of the top students.4. He goes swimming
twice
（两次）a week.5. Look at the c
louds
in the sky. It is a cloudy day.答案
1. ishermen 2. ie 3. care 4. twice 5. louds
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空填一词。
1. 当他最终到达山顶时,他感到非常兴奋。
When he got to the top of the mountain
2. 幸运的是没有下雨,太阳又出来了!
Luckily, it doesn't rain and the sun
3. 露西说她能够照顾好自己和妹妹。
Lucy says she can
4. 他妈妈有时晚饭后在健身房锻炼身体。
His mother sometimes
5. 老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often
1. 当他最终到达山顶时,他感到非常兴奋。
When he got to the top of the mountain
in
the
end
, he felt really excited.2. 幸运的是没有下雨,太阳又出来了!
Luckily, it doesn't rain and the sun
comes
out
again!3. 露西说她能够照顾好自己和妹妹。
Lucy says she can
take
good
care
of
herself and her sister.4. 他妈妈有时晚饭后在健身房锻炼身体。
His mother sometimes
works
out
at the gym after dinner.5. 老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often
encourages
students to
work
closely with each other.答案
1. in the end 2. comes out 3. take good care of 4. works out 5. encourages; to work
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。
A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students 1.
Tom is 5.
A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students 1.
energy
but it’s not good for health because there 2. is
too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more 3. fruit
and vegetables if they want to keep fit. Also they need to do more 4. exercise
.Tom is 5.
a
thirteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is good at all his lessons. After class, he is 6. interested
in chatting with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t 7. have
a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves cokes and 8. hamburgers
very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He doesn’t like eating vegetables and 9. hardly
ever does exercise, so he is not strong. He is 10. fat
now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides to change his lifestyle now.答案
1. energy
2. is
3. fruit
4. exercise
5. a
6. interested
7. have
8. hamburgers
9. hardly
10. fat
2. is
3. fruit
4. exercise
5. a
6. interested
7. have
8. hamburgers
9. hardly
10. fat
解析
【解析】
我们结合方框内词汇和上下文语境逐一分析填空：
1. 句意为“甜食给学生提供______，但它对健康不好”，结合常识和方框词，填energy（能量）符合逻辑。
2. 此处是there be句型，后面的不可数名词sugar对应be动词的单数形式，填is。
3. 句意为“如果学生想要保持健康，需要多吃______和蔬菜”，结合方框词，填fruit（水果）符合健康饮食的语境。
4. 句意为“此外他们需要多做______”，do more exercise是固定搭配，意为“多做运动”，填exercise。
5. 句意为“汤姆是一名13岁的学生”，thirteen以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。
6. be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，将interest变为形容词interested。
7. 助动词doesn't后接动词原形，结合语境“他没有健康的饮食和生活方式”，填have。
8. 句意为“他非常喜欢可乐和______”，此处表泛指要用可数名词hamburger的复数形式hamburgers。
9. hardly ever是固定频率短语，意为“几乎从不”，将hard变为副词hardly符合语境。
10. 句意为“他现在很______，没有足够的能量学习”，结合前文他不健康的饮食习惯，填形容词fat（胖的）作表语。
【答案】
1. energy
2. is
3. fruit
4. exercise
5. a
6. interested
7. have
8. hamburgers
9. hardly
10. fat
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，语境填词
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食的主题考查词汇的灵活运用，需要结合上下文语义、固定短语和语法规则对给出的单词进行适当变形，既检验基础词汇积累，也考查在语篇中活用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们结合方框内词汇和上下文语境逐一分析填空：
1. 句意为“甜食给学生提供______，但它对健康不好”，结合常识和方框词，填energy（能量）符合逻辑。
2. 此处是there be句型，后面的不可数名词sugar对应be动词的单数形式，填is。
3. 句意为“如果学生想要保持健康，需要多吃______和蔬菜”，结合方框词，填fruit（水果）符合健康饮食的语境。
4. 句意为“此外他们需要多做______”，do more exercise是固定搭配，意为“多做运动”，填exercise。
5. 句意为“汤姆是一名13岁的学生”，thirteen以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。
6. be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，将interest变为形容词interested。
7. 助动词doesn't后接动词原形，结合语境“他没有健康的饮食和生活方式”，填have。
8. 句意为“他非常喜欢可乐和______”，此处表泛指要用可数名词hamburger的复数形式hamburgers。
9. hardly ever是固定频率短语，意为“几乎从不”，将hard变为副词hardly符合语境。
10. 句意为“他现在很______，没有足够的能量学习”，结合前文他不健康的饮食习惯，填形容词fat（胖的）作表语。
【答案】
1. energy
2. is
3. fruit
4. exercise
5. a
6. interested
7. have
8. hamburgers
9. hardly
10. fat
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，语境填词
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食的主题考查词汇的灵活运用，需要结合上下文语义、固定短语和语法规则对给出的单词进行适当变形，既检验基础词汇积累，也考查在语篇中活用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
