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二、阅读理解。
Technology is developing rapidly, and it is having a strong influence on the global job market. On the one hand, it is taking the place of some traditional jobs that require simple work. For example, self-checkout machines in supermarkets have made many cashiers lose their jobs. Similarly, intelligent robots in factories have greatly reduced the demand for assembly（装配）and packaging workers.
On the other hand, technology is creating many new jobs. The rise of the Internet and digital technology has brought jobs like online teachers, social media managers and livestreaming hosts（主播）. AI technology has also created new opportunities such as AI engineers, machine learning specialists and data scientists, who are in great demand in various industries.
To adapt to these great changes, people need to continuously gain new knowledge and master new skills. Lifelong learning has become a must rather than an option. Schools and training organizations are changing their teaching content to provide students with the practical skills needed for future jobs.
In addition, people's career ideas are changing. More and more people are no longer satisfied with stable but boring jobs, preferring those that allow them to use creativity and develop their interests. The gig economy（零工经济）, such as working from home as writers, is becoming increasingly popular among young people.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。
1. What influence does technology have on traditional jobs?
2. What new jobs have the Internet and digital technology brought?
3. Why is lifelong learning necessary now?
4. How are schools and training organizations adapting to the changes?
5. What changes have taken place in people's career ideas?
Technology is developing rapidly, and it is having a strong influence on the global job market. On the one hand, it is taking the place of some traditional jobs that require simple work. For example, self-checkout machines in supermarkets have made many cashiers lose their jobs. Similarly, intelligent robots in factories have greatly reduced the demand for assembly（装配）and packaging workers.
On the other hand, technology is creating many new jobs. The rise of the Internet and digital technology has brought jobs like online teachers, social media managers and livestreaming hosts（主播）. AI technology has also created new opportunities such as AI engineers, machine learning specialists and data scientists, who are in great demand in various industries.
To adapt to these great changes, people need to continuously gain new knowledge and master new skills. Lifelong learning has become a must rather than an option. Schools and training organizations are changing their teaching content to provide students with the practical skills needed for future jobs.
In addition, people's career ideas are changing. More and more people are no longer satisfied with stable but boring jobs, preferring those that allow them to use creativity and develop their interests. The gig economy（零工经济）, such as working from home as writers, is becoming increasingly popular among young people.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。
1. What influence does technology have on traditional jobs?
It is taking the place of some traditional jobs that require simple work.
2. What new jobs have the Internet and digital technology brought?
They have brought jobs like online teachers, social media managers and livestreaming hosts.
3. Why is lifelong learning necessary now?
Because technology is changing the job market rapidly, and people need to continuously gain new knowledge and master new skills to adapt to these changes.
4. How are schools and training organizations adapting to the changes?
They are changing their teaching content to provide students with the practical skills needed for future jobs.
5. What changes have taken place in people's career ideas?
More and more people are no longer satisfied with stable but boring jobs, preferring those that allow them to use creativity and develop their interests. The gig economy is becoming increasingly popular among young people.
答案
1. It is taking the place of some traditional jobs that require simple work.
2. They have brought jobs like online teachers, social media managers and livestreaming hosts.
3. Because technology is changing the job market rapidly, and people need to continuously gain new knowledge and master new skills to adapt to these changes.
4. They are changing their teaching content to provide students with the practical skills needed for future jobs.
5. More and more people are no longer satisfied with stable but boring jobs, preferring those that allow them to use creativity and develop their interests. The gig economy is becoming increasingly popular among young people.
2. They have brought jobs like online teachers, social media managers and livestreaming hosts.
3. Because technology is changing the job market rapidly, and people need to continuously gain new knowledge and master new skills to adapt to these changes.
4. They are changing their teaching content to provide students with the practical skills needed for future jobs.
5. More and more people are no longer satisfied with stable but boring jobs, preferring those that allow them to use creativity and develop their interests. The gig economy is becoming increasingly popular among young people.
