听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
(
A. Coal.
B. Oil.
C. Clean energy.
(
A. In schools.
B. In homes.
C. In factories.
(
C
)14. What is Zhang Wei reading about?A. Coal.
B. Oil.
C. Clean energy.
(
B
)15. Where can people use the energy according to the dialog?A. In schools.
B. In homes.
C. In factories.
答案
14. C 15. B
第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(短文读三遍)
(
A. Smart phones.
B. Science and technology.
C. New computers.
(
A. Teach the children study.
B. Clean the floor and wash dishes.
C. Make food for the family.
(
A. By writing letters.
B. By making phone calls.
C. By making video calls on phones.
(
A. New computers.
B. Smart apps.
C. Modern whiteboards.
(
A. Fast and safe.
B. Fast and beautiful.
C. Comfortable and safe.
(
B
)16. What are changing people's life every day?A. Smart phones.
B. Science and technology.
C. New computers.
(
B
)17. What can small robots do at home?A. Teach the children study.
B. Clean the floor and wash dishes.
C. Make food for the family.
(
C
)18. How can people communicate with far-away friends?A. By writing letters.
B. By making phone calls.
C. By making video calls on phones.
(
C
)19. What do teachers use to show students science pictures and videos?A. New computers.
B. Smart apps.
C. Modern whiteboards.
(
A
)20. What does the speaker think of the smart buses?A. Fast and safe.
B. Fast and beautiful.
C. Comfortable and safe.
答案
16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
(
—Yes, it's easy for us to finish it on time.
A.finish
B.be finished
C.is finished
B
)21. —Can the work in three days?—Yes, it's easy for us to finish it on time.
A.finish
B.be finished
C.is finished
答案
21. B
解析
【分析】
本题考查情态动词的被动语态。首先判断语态:主语the work(工作)是动作finish(完成)的承受者,需用被动语态;再结合情态动词can的用法,其被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,据此分析选项即可。
【解析】
句子主语the work与动词finish之间是被动关系,需使用被动语态;情态动词can后接动词原形,因此被动语态结构为“can + be + 过去分词”,故此处应填be finished,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情态动词的被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语基础语态考查题,核心是掌握情态动词被动语态的基本结构,难度较低,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查情态动词的被动语态。首先判断语态:主语the work(工作)是动作finish(完成)的承受者,需用被动语态;再结合情态动词can的用法,其被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,据此分析选项即可。
【解析】
句子主语the work与动词finish之间是被动关系,需使用被动语态;情态动词can后接动词原形,因此被动语态结构为“can + be + 过去分词”,故此处应填be finished,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情态动词的被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语基础语态考查题,核心是掌握情态动词被动语态的基本结构,难度较低,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.traffic
B.travel
C.communication
A
)22. Look! The is so heavy that many buses are moving very slowly on the highway.A.traffic
B.travel
C.communication
答案
22. A
解析
【分析】这是一道名词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,明确空格需填入表示“导致高速上车速慢的原因”的名词;再逐一分析选项词义,结合语境选出正确答案。句子大意是“看!______如此繁忙,以至于高速公路上很多公交车行驶得很慢”,需匹配对应含义的名词。
【解析】首先分析语境:空格处需填入能表示“交通状况”的名词,“traffic heavy”是常用搭配,意为“交通繁忙”,符合“很多公交车开得慢”的逻辑。选项A.traffic(交通)符合语境;选项B.travel(旅行)、C.communication(交流)均与句意无关,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于常见的词义考察题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】首先分析语境:空格处需填入能表示“交通状况”的名词,“traffic heavy”是常用搭配,意为“交通繁忙”,符合“很多公交车开得慢”的逻辑。选项A.traffic(交通)符合语境;选项B.travel(旅行)、C.communication(交流)均与句意无关,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于常见的词义考察题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.As for
B.Thanks to
C.Depend on
A
)23. his study plan, he needs to finish reading three English books during the holiday.A.As for
B.Thanks to
C.Depend on
答案
23. A
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:句子表达“关于他的学习计划,他需要在假期读完三本英语书”。接着分析三个选项:A选项As for是介词短语,意为“关于,至于”,可引出话题;B选项Thanks to意为“多亏,由于”,表原因;C选项Depend on是动词短语,原形不能直接放句首作状语,需用非谓语形式,且语义不符。结合语境和用法即可选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:
1. 选项A:As for为介词短语,意为“关于,至于”,用于句首引出谈论的话题,符合句子“关于他的学习计划”的语境;
2. 选项B:Thanks to为介词短语,意为“多亏,由于”,表原因,不符合此处引出话题的语义;
3. 选项C:Depend on是动词短语,原形不能直接放句首作状语,需用非谓语形式Depending on,且语义为“依靠”,不符合语境。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义及用法,需准确区分易混短语的含义和使用形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】逐一分析选项:
1. 选项A:As for为介词短语,意为“关于,至于”,用于句首引出谈论的话题,符合句子“关于他的学习计划”的语境;
2. 选项B:Thanks to为介词短语,意为“多亏,由于”,表原因,不符合此处引出话题的语义;
3. 选项C:Depend on是动词短语,原形不能直接放句首作状语,需用非谓语形式Depending on,且语义为“依靠”,不符合语境。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义及用法,需准确区分易混短语的含义和使用形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.on time
B.over time
C.at times
A
)24. Please finish your experiment report so that we can discuss it in class tomorrow.A.on time
B.over time
C.at times
答案
24. A on time 意为“准时”;over time 意为“随着时间推移”;at times 意为“有时”。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子句意:“请______完成你的实验报告,以便我们明天能在课堂上讨论它”,需要选择符合语境的表示时间的短语。接着辨析三个选项的含义:A.on time意为“准时”,B.over time意为“随着时间推移”,C.at times意为“有时”。结合语境,要准时完成报告才能在课堂讨论,因此选A。
【解析】句子意为“请准时完成你的实验报告,以便我们明天能在课堂上讨论它”。A选项on time表示“准时”,符合语境要求;B选项over time意为“随着时间的推移”,不符合句子要按时完成的语境;C选项at times意为“有时”,也不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析;英语固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,属于基础知识点,结合句子语境即可轻松选出正确答案,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为“请准时完成你的实验报告,以便我们明天能在课堂上讨论它”。A选项on time表示“准时”,符合语境要求;B选项over time意为“随着时间的推移”,不符合句子要按时完成的语境;C选项at times意为“有时”,也不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析;英语固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,属于基础知识点,结合句子语境即可轻松选出正确答案,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.what
B.when
C.that
C
)25. This is the most moving film I have ever watched.A.what
B.when
C.that
答案
25. C 句意为“这是我看过的最令人感动的电影。”先行词 film 是物,且关系词在从句中作宾语。
解析
【分析】
这是一道定语从句的关系代词选择题,解题思路如下:1. 先判断句子类型,空格处引导修饰先行词film的定语从句;2. 确定先行词是指物的名词,且关系词在从句中作动词watched的宾语;3. 注意先行词被最高级most moving修饰,此时定语从句的关系代词需用that,同时排除不用于定语从句的what、作时间状语的when,从而确定答案。
【解析】
本句为定语从句,先行词是the most moving film(指物),关系词在从句I have ever watched中作watched的宾语,且先行词被最高级most moving修饰,此时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。A选项what不能引导定语从句;B选项when在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合语境;因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句;关系代词的用法
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,重点考察先行词被最高级修饰时关系代词的用法,属于初中英语基础语法题,需学生掌握定语从句的基本规则。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一道定语从句的关系代词选择题,解题思路如下:1. 先判断句子类型,空格处引导修饰先行词film的定语从句;2. 确定先行词是指物的名词,且关系词在从句中作动词watched的宾语;3. 注意先行词被最高级most moving修饰,此时定语从句的关系代词需用that,同时排除不用于定语从句的what、作时间状语的when,从而确定答案。
【解析】
本句为定语从句,先行词是the most moving film(指物),关系词在从句I have ever watched中作watched的宾语,且先行词被最高级most moving修饰,此时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。A选项what不能引导定语从句;B选项when在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合语境;因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句;关系代词的用法
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,重点考察先行词被最高级修饰时关系代词的用法,属于初中英语基础语法题,需学生掌握定语从句的基本规则。
【难度系数】0.7
三、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
26.
send into, tomorrow
27. whenever, miss
28.
cook
29.
excite, success
26.
27.
28.
29.
根据每小题所提供的提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
26.
27. whenever, miss
28.
29.
26.
The rocket will be sent into space tomorrow.
27.
The boy can use his smartwatch to call his mother whenever he misses her.
28.
There is a robot cooking in the kitchen. /A robot is cooking in the kitchen.
29.
His parents are excited about his success.
答案
26. The rocket will be sent into space tomorrow.
27. The boy can use his smartwatch to call his mother whenever he misses her.
28. There is a robot cooking in the kitchen. /A robot is cooking in the kitchen.
29. His parents are excited about his success.
27. The boy can use his smartwatch to call his mother whenever he misses her.
28. There is a robot cooking in the kitchen. /A robot is cooking in the kitchen.
29. His parents are excited about his success.
解析
【分析】本题为看图写句子题,需结合每小题的提示词与对应图画情景,运用正确的英语句式、时态组织句子。26题提示词含tomorrow,需用一般将来时被动语态,结合send into的含义(送入)及图画情景组织句子;27题需用whenever引导让步状语从句,结合miss的含义(想念)与图画情景构建主从复合句;28题用现在进行时,结合cook的动作与图画场景造句;29题需用excited(修饰人)与success搭配,结合图画情景组织句子。
【解析】26. The rocket will be sent into space tomorrow.
27. The boy can use his smartwatch to call his mother whenever he misses her.
28. A robot is cooking in the kitchen.
29. His parents are excited about his success.
【答案】26. The rocket will be sent into space tomorrow.
27. The boy can use his smartwatch to call his mother whenever he misses her.
28. A robot is cooking in the kitchen.
29. His parents are excited about his success.
【知识点】一般将来时被动语态;状语从句;现在进行时
【点评】本题考查学生结合提示词和图画情景组织正确英语句子的基础能力,侧重常用时态、句式的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】26. The rocket will be sent into space tomorrow.
27. The boy can use his smartwatch to call his mother whenever he misses her.
28. A robot is cooking in the kitchen.
29. His parents are excited about his success.
【答案】26. The rocket will be sent into space tomorrow.
27. The boy can use his smartwatch to call his mother whenever he misses her.
28. A robot is cooking in the kitchen.
29. His parents are excited about his success.
【知识点】一般将来时被动语态;状语从句;现在进行时
【点评】本题考查学生结合提示词和图画情景组织正确英语句子的基础能力,侧重常用时态、句式的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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