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四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Here's a story about the 1 (invent) of tea. It is said that it was invented by a Chinese ruler 2 (call) Shen Nong. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 3 open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 4 (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and it 5 (produce) a nice smell. Shen Nong decided to taste it. He discovered that it was delicious. So tea was invented.
Do you know 6 tea became a popular drink all over the world? That depended on the tea trade. During the 6th 7 7th centuries, tea 8 (bring) to Korea and Japan. Tea didn't appear 9 around 1660 in England. The tea trade was successful and it made tea become popular 10 the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Here's a story about the 1 (invent) of tea. It is said that it was invented by a Chinese ruler 2 (call) Shen Nong. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 3 open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 4 (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and it 5 (produce) a nice smell. Shen Nong decided to taste it. He discovered that it was delicious. So tea was invented.
Do you know 6 tea became a popular drink all over the world? That depended on the tea trade. During the 6th 7 7th centuries, tea 8 (bring) to Korea and Japan. Tea didn't appear 9 around 1660 in England. The tea trade was successful and it made tea become popular 10 the world.
答案
1. invention 2. called 3. an 4. fell 5. produced
6. how 7. and 8. was brought 9. until 10. around
6. how 7. and 8. was brought 9. until 10. around
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、词性变化、时态语态、固定搭配及从句引导词等语法知识，逐一分析每个空格的填词依据：定冠词后接名词、过去分词作后置定语、不定冠词用法、一般过去式动词形式、并列句时态一致、宾语从句引导词、并列连词、一般过去时被动语态、固定搭配not until、固定搭配around the world。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，invent的名词形式为invention，故填invention。
2. 空格处修饰名词ruler，表被动含义“被叫做”，用过去分词called作后置定语，故填called。
3. 空格后open fire为可数名词短语，表“一堆篝火”，open以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
4. 全文叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
5. 空格前为并列连词and，连接两个过去的动作，需用一般过去时，produce的过去式是produced，故填produced。
6. 空格后为宾语从句，结合语境“你知道茶如何在全球流行吗”，表方式用引导词how，故填how。
7. 空格前后为“第6世纪”和“第7世纪”，是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
8. 主语tea与动词bring是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，tea为单数，故填was brought。
9. 固定搭配not until表“直到……才”，符合语境“茶直到1660年左右才出现在英国”，故填until。
10. 固定搭配around the world表“全世界”，符合语境“茶贸易使茶在全球流行”，故填around。
【答案】
1. invention 2. called 3. an 4. fell 5. produced 6. how 7. and 8. was brought 9. until 10. around
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、时态与语态
【点评】
本题围绕茶的发明与传播展开，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词、时态语态及固定搭配，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则分析，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、词性变化、时态语态、固定搭配及从句引导词等语法知识，逐一分析每个空格的填词依据：定冠词后接名词、过去分词作后置定语、不定冠词用法、一般过去式动词形式、并列句时态一致、宾语从句引导词、并列连词、一般过去时被动语态、固定搭配not until、固定搭配around the world。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，invent的名词形式为invention，故填invention。
2. 空格处修饰名词ruler，表被动含义“被叫做”，用过去分词called作后置定语，故填called。
3. 空格后open fire为可数名词短语，表“一堆篝火”，open以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
4. 全文叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
5. 空格前为并列连词and，连接两个过去的动作，需用一般过去时，produce的过去式是produced，故填produced。
6. 空格后为宾语从句，结合语境“你知道茶如何在全球流行吗”，表方式用引导词how，故填how。
7. 空格前后为“第6世纪”和“第7世纪”，是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
8. 主语tea与动词bring是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，tea为单数，故填was brought。
9. 固定搭配not until表“直到……才”，符合语境“茶直到1660年左右才出现在英国”，故填until。
10. 固定搭配around the world表“全世界”，符合语境“茶贸易使茶在全球流行”，故填around。
【答案】
1. invention 2. called 3. an 4. fell 5. produced 6. how 7. and 8. was brought 9. until 10. around
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、时态与语态
【点评】
本题围绕茶的发明与传播展开，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词、时态语态及固定搭配，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则分析，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
