一、词汇运用
1. Whose (钥匙) are these on the desk?
2. My English teacher can speak a little (俄语).
3. Zhang Guimei hopes every poor girl can get a better (教育).
4. Perhaps there will be more self-driving cars in our (每日的) life.
5. To my surprise, the man who spent money like water can (节省) so much now!
6. There are two (一套) of foreign Olympic stamps in my schoolbag.
7. My mother is good at (manage) money, so we don’t have to worry about our money.
8. It is brave of him to swim (cross) such a wide river.
9. When the Spring Festival is coming, my grandma will always prepare all the (luck) money beforehand.
10. It is (rain) outside. We’d better stay at home.

1. keys 2. Russian 3. education 4. daily 5. save
6. sets 7. managing 8. across 9. lucky 10. rainy

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（词性、单复数、固定搭配等）填写正确单词形式。具体思考方向：1. 根据句中are these确定主语用名词复数；2. 表示语言类的名词；3. 形容词后需接名词；4. 修饰名词需用形容词；5. 情态动词后接动词原形；6. 数词two后接名词复数，结合固定短语a set of的复数形式；7. 固定搭配be good at后接动名词；8. 表示“穿过”需用介词across；9. 修饰名词需用形容词；10. be动词后接形容词作表语。
【解析】1. 由句中be动词are和these可知，主语key需用复数形式keys；2. “俄语”对应的英语是Russian，为语言类名词；3. 形容词better后接名词，“教育”的名词形式是education；4. 修饰名词life需用形容词，“每日的”是daily；5. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“节省”的动词原形是save；6. 数词two后接名词复数，固定短语a set of（一套）的复数形式是sets；7. 固定搭配be good at doing sth，故manage变为动名词managing；8. swim across是固定搭配，意为“游过”，此处用介词across；9. 修饰名词money需用形容词，“幸运的”是lucky；10. be动词is后接形容词作表语，“下雨的”是rainy。
【答案】1. keys 2. Russian 3. education 4. daily 5. save 6. sets 7. managing 8. across 9. lucky 10. rainy
【知识点】词汇词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涉及词性变化、名词单复数、固定短语等核心知识点，是英语学习中的基础题型，侧重对常用词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.8

二、同义句改写
1. How much is the notebook?
How much ?
2. The bookshop is near the primary school.
The bookshop the primary school.
3. Now many people, especially the young, like buying things on the Internet.
Now many people, especially the young, like .
4. Now most of us know how to use money wisely.
Now most of us know how to use money a .
5. Chicken is very cheap in the USA.
Chicken doesn’t in the USA.

1. does the notebook cost 2. isn’t far away from
3. shopping online 4. in; wise way 5. cost much

【分析】同义句改写需用不同英语表达保留原句核心含义，同时符合语法规则。本题涉及价格询问的句式转换、方位词的同义替换、购物相关短语、副词与介词短语的转换、形容词的同义否定表达，需掌握常见同义表达及固定搭配。
【解析】1. 询问物品价格的句式“How much + be + 主语”可转换为“How much + does + 主语 + cost”，故填does the notebook cost；2. “near（在……附近）”的同义否定结构为“isn’t far away from（不远离）”，故填isn’t far away from；3. “buying things on the Internet（在网上买东西）”的同义短语是“shopping online”，like后接动名词，故填shopping online；4. “use money wisely（明智地用钱）”可转换为“use money in a wise way”，用介词短语替换副词，故填in; wise way；5. “very cheap（非常便宜）”的同义否定表达为“doesn’t cost much（花费不多）”，故填cost much。
【答案】1. does the notebook cost 2. isn’t far away from 3. shopping online 4. in; wise way 5. cost much
【知识点】同义句转换、固定搭配、介词短语
【点评】本题为英语基础同义句改写题，考察常用词汇、短语及句式的同义替换，是英语学习中巩固基础的常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

三、动词填空
1. How much money do you spend on (eat) every month?
2. Many students try (go) to Peking University though it is very difficult.
3. Sorry, I can’t follow you. What do you mean by (say) “come on”?
4. How often your family (visit) a museum?
5. What about (buy) some books for poor children in the west?
6. Grandma sent me (get) some milk and bread.
7. This old train was so slow that I (spend) too much time on it.
8. There (be) different foods in the restaurant. Let’s go there tomorrow.
9. The kids in the kindergarten need their teachers (look) after them carefully.
10. We need AI because it helps us know how (manage) our life wisely.

1. eating 2. to go 3. saying 4. do; visit 5. buying
6. to get 7. spent 8. are 9. to look 10. to manage

【分析】
本题为动词填空题，主要考查初中英语中动词的固定搭配、非谓语动词（动名词、不定式）、动词时态及there be句型等基础语法知识。解题时需先分析句子结构，判断空格处的语法成分，再结合对应规则确定动词形式：
1. 空格前是介词on，介词后需接动名词作宾语；
2. 涉及固定搭配try to do sth；
3. 空格前是介词by，介词后接动名词表方式；
4. 为一般现在时特殊疑问句，需结合主语的数确定助动词和动词形式；
5. 涉及固定句式what about doing sth；
6. 涉及固定搭配send sb to do sth；
7. 主从句时态需一致，主句为一般过去时，从句用对应过去式；
8. there be句型遵循就近原则，结合主语的数确定be动词；
9. 涉及固定搭配need sb to do sth；
10. 涉及“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。
【解析】
1. 介词on后接动名词，eat的动名词为eating，故填eating；
2. 固定搭配try to do sth，此处用不定式，故填to go；
3. 介词by后接动名词，say的动名词为saying，故填saying；
4. 一般现在时特殊疑问句，主语your family指“家人”（复数），助动词用do，后接动词原形visit，故填do; visit；
5. 固定句式what about doing sth，about为介词，后接动名词，buy的动名词为buying，故填buying；
6. 固定搭配send sb to do sth，此处用不定式，故填to get；
7. 主句为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent；
8. there be句型，主语different foods为复数，be动词用are，故填are；
9. 固定搭配need sb to do sth，此处用不定式，故填to look；
10. “疑问词+不定式”结构，manage的不定式为to manage，故填to manage。
【答案】
1. eating 2. to go 3. saying 4. do; visit 5. buying 6. to get 7. spent 8. are 9. to look 10. to manage
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、there be句型
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖动词固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态运用及there be句型等高频考点，题型常规，侧重基础规则的掌握，是初中英语入门阶段的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7