Ⅳ. Read and choose.(读一读，选择合适的选项补全短文。)
The Jinggang Mountains attract many 1 from all over the world every year.
Sun Lin and Colin took a 2 there over the summer holidays.
Sun Lin from Xining visited the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum and learned a lot about the Red Army from the 3 there.
Colin from London had a great time there. He climbed the mountains and took photos of the bamboo forest and waterfalls. He also tried delicious pumpkin soup and red rice in a 4. He finds it easy to get there. It's only about 1.5 hours from the airport by 5.
() 1. A. visitors B. visits C. visited
() 2. A. tower B. trip C. travel
() 3. A. volunteers B. doctors C. teachers
() 4. A. hospital B. library C. restaurant
() 5. A. foot B. bus C. plane

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B

【分析】这是一道英语完形填空题，需结合语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1空需选表示“游客”的复数名词；2空考查“去旅行”的固定搭配；3空结合革命博物馆的语境选合适身份；4空根据“吃食物”的场景选场所；5空结合机场到目的地的交通逻辑选合适选项。
【解析】1. 句意：井冈山每年吸引世界各地的游客。many后接可数名词复数，A. visitors（游客，复数）符合；B. visits表“参观次数”，C. visited是动词过去式，均排除，故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配“take a trip（去旅行）”，A. tower（塔）、C. travel不与take a构成该搭配，故选B。
3. 语境为在井冈山革命博物馆，从那里的志愿者了解红军，A. volunteers（志愿者）符合；B. doctors（医生）、C. teachers（老师）不符合语境，故选A。
4. 句意：吃南瓜汤和红米，应在餐厅，C. restaurant（餐厅）符合；A. hospital（医院）、B. library（图书馆）不符合，故选C。
5. 句意：从机场出发，1.5小时的路程，by foot（步行）不合理，by plane（飞机）与“从机场出发”重复，by bus（公交）符合，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础完形填空，侧重考查核心词汇的词义辨析和常用固定搭配，结合语境即可选出正确选项，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅴ. Read and write. (读一读，选择合适的单词补全短文。)
ate sent climbed had thought went visited was took restaurant
In the summer holidays, I 1. to Beijing with my parents. It 2. an amazing trip. On the first day, we 3. the Great Wall. It was very long. I 4. it was really inspiring. The next day, we 5. Tian'anmen Square and 6. some Beijing roast duck in a 7. . The food was delicious. I also 8. many photos. Before we came back, I 9. a postcard to my grandma. I 10. a great time there.

1. went 2. was 3. climbed 4. thought 5. visited 6. ate 7. restaurant 8. took 9. sent 10. had

【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文讲述的是暑假去北京的经历，整体使用一般过去时。解题时需结合每个空格所在句子的语境、固定搭配，以及单词的词义和词性，从给出的单词中匹配合适的内容，确保语法和语义通顺。
【解析】1. 句子表达“我和父母去了北京”，“去某地”对应go to...，go的过去式是went，故填went；2. 主语it指代“这次旅行”，是单数，描述过去的状态用be动词的过去式was，故填was；3. “爬长城”是固定搭配climb the Great Wall，climb的过去式是climbed，故填climbed；4. 句子意为“我认为它真的很鼓舞人心”，“认为”对应think，过去式是thought，故填thought；5. “参观天安门广场”用visit，过去式是visited，故填visited；6. “吃北京烤鸭”对应eat，过去式是ate，故填ate；7. 表示“在一家餐厅”，需要名词restaurant，故填restaurant；8. “拍照”是固定搭配take photos，take的过去式是took，故填took；9. “寄明信片”对应send，过去式是sent，故填sent；10. “玩得开心”是固定搭配have a great time，have的过去式是had，故填had。
【答案】1. went 2. was 3. climbed 4. thought 5. visited 6. ate 7. restaurant 8. took 9. sent 10. had
【知识点】一般过去时、动词过去式、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的动词运用及语境理解，结合短文内容选择合适单词，属于小学英语基础题型，注重词汇和语法的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.7