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1 Underline the word(s) that include(s) the same sound given. Then listen and check. 划出含有与所给音标发音相同的单词，然后听录音检查。
(1) /f/ The Songhua River is far away but people like to fly there to experience it through food and ice fishing in winter.
(2) /v/ Visitors love the wonderful landscapes around Mount Tianshan and enjoy themselves a lot.
(3) /s/ The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and it’s more than six thousand kilometres in length.
(4) /z/ The Alps is one of the largest mountains in Europe and it passes through several countries.
(1) /f/ The Songhua River is far away but people like to fly there to experience it through food and ice fishing in winter.
(2) /v/ Visitors love the wonderful landscapes around Mount Tianshan and enjoy themselves a lot.
(3) /s/ The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and it’s more than six thousand kilometres in length.
(4) /z/ The Alps is one of the largest mountains in Europe and it passes through several countries.
答案
(1) far, fly, food, fishing (2) Visitors, love, themselves (3) longest, six (4) is, mountains, passes, countries
2 Complete the sentences with the words from the box. There is one extra word. 用方框中的单词补全句子。其中有一个单词是多余的。
located length total influence metres height
(1) The new map shows the heights of the mountains in
(2) It’s hard to know the
(3) It’s believed that the
(4) The new factory is
(5) The Colorado River is one of America’s longest rivers, with the
located length total influence metres height
(1) The new map shows the heights of the mountains in
metres
.(2) It’s hard to know the
total
number of mountains in the world.(3) It’s believed that the
height
of mountains may change over time.(4) The new factory is
located
far away from the bank of the river, next to the highway.(5) The Colorado River is one of America’s longest rivers, with the
length
of 2,333 kilometres.答案
(1) metres (2) total (3) height (4) located (5) length
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空题型，需结合每个句子的语境、词汇词义及固定搭配，从方框内的5个单词（located, length, total, influence, metres）中选择合适的词补全句子，注意有1个多余单词。解题时先分析每个句子空缺处的词性和语义需求，再匹配对应词汇：(1)句需表示高度的单位，选metres；(2)句需修饰“数量”的形容词，选total；(3)句需表示山的属性（会变化的），选height；(4)句需表示“位于”的动词形式，选located；(5)句需表示河流的长度，选length，多余单词为influence。
【解析】(1) 句意为“新地图显示山的高度以米为单位”，metres（米）是表示长度单位的名词，符合语境，故填metres；
(2) 句意为“很难知道世界上山的总数量”，total（总的）是形容词，修饰名词number，构成固定搭配total number（总数量），故填total；
(3) 句意为“人们认为山的高度会随时间变化”，height（高度）是名词，符合山的属性变化的语境，故填height；
(4) 句意为“新工厂位于离河岸很远的地方，在高速公路旁边”，be located是固定用法，意为“位于”，符合语境，故填located；
(5) 句意为“科罗拉多河是美国最长的河流之一，长度为2333公里”，length（长度）是名词，符合描述河流长度的语境，故填length。
【答案】(1) metres (2) total (3) height (4) located (5) length
【知识点】选词填空；固定搭配；名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的选词填空，侧重词汇词义和常用固定搭配的运用，难度适中，需学生准确理解每个句子的语义及词汇的用法，排除多余词汇即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】(1) 句意为“新地图显示山的高度以米为单位”，metres（米）是表示长度单位的名词，符合语境，故填metres；
(2) 句意为“很难知道世界上山的总数量”，total（总的）是形容词，修饰名词number，构成固定搭配total number（总数量），故填total；
(3) 句意为“人们认为山的高度会随时间变化”，height（高度）是名词，符合山的属性变化的语境，故填height；
(4) 句意为“新工厂位于离河岸很远的地方，在高速公路旁边”，be located是固定用法，意为“位于”，符合语境，故填located；
(5) 句意为“科罗拉多河是美国最长的河流之一，长度为2333公里”，length（长度）是名词，符合描述河流长度的语境，故填length。
【答案】(1) metres (2) total (3) height (4) located (5) length
【知识点】选词填空；固定搭配；名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的选词填空，侧重词汇词义和常用固定搭配的运用，难度适中，需学生准确理解每个句子的语义及词汇的用法，排除多余词汇即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6
3 Listen to a passage. 听一篇短文。
3-1 Listen and tick (✓) the mountains and rivers you hear. 听短文，勾选听到的山河名称。
the Qinling Mountains the Han River
Mount Taibaishan the Wei River
the Kunlun Mountains the Yangtze River
the Jialing River the Yellow River
3-1 Listen and tick (✓) the mountains and rivers you hear. 听短文，勾选听到的山河名称。
the Qinling Mountains the Han River
Mount Taibaishan the Wei River
the Kunlun Mountains the Yangtze River
the Jialing River the Yellow River
答案
3-1
☑ the Qinling Mountains
☑ the Han River
☑ Mount Taibaishan
☑ the Wei River
☑ the Jialing River
☑ the Yangtze River
☑ the Yellow River
☑ the Qinling Mountains
☑ the Han River
☑ Mount Taibaishan
☑ the Wei River
☑ the Jialing River
☑ the Yangtze River
☑ the Yellow River
