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四、选词填空。
tooth just they check for
easy screen when look like
Nowadays smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. However, in the future, you will probably not take 16.
Technology will surely bring us a more convenient and wonderful life.
tooth just they check for
easy screen when look like
Nowadays smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. However, in the future, you will probably not take 16.
them
everywhere with you. Instead, you 17. just
need to wear a special pair of smart glasses. They work as a computer 18. screen
to show online information and let you write down your daily thoughts in digital diaries. 19. When
you visit an art museum, you can see details of the famous paintings ahead. While wearing the glasses, you can also 20. check
restaurant reviews (评论) before ordering. The glasses also have a camera 21. for
photos so that you can record the moments anytime and anywhere. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 22. easier
. Future mirrors will offer more services as well. When you brush your 23. teeth
each morning, you can watch news on them. If you have short hair and wonder what you'd 24. look like
with long hair, talk to the mirror. It will show you different looks. It can also show your health condition and remind you to see a doctor in time.Technology will surely bring us a more convenient and wonderful life.
答案
16.them 17.just 18.screen 19.When 20.check 21.for 22.easier 23.teeth 24.look like
解析
【分析】做选词填空时，需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的句子结构、词性要求及上下文语境，从给定词汇中选择合适的词，同时注意词汇的形式变化（如名词复数、形容词比较级等）。具体到本题，需逐个分析空格：16空需填代词作take的宾语；17空需填副词修饰动词need；18空需填名词表示功能；19空需填引导时间状语的连词；20空需填动词原形；21空需填介词表目的；22空需填形容词比较级；23空需填名词复数（固定搭配）；24空需填固定短语。
【解析】16. 空格前take为动词，需接复数代词宾格指代前文的smartphones and computers，故填them；17. 空格后是动词need，需副词修饰，just（仅仅）符合语境；18. 句意表示“作为电脑的屏幕”，screen（屏幕）符合；19. 引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，故填When；20. 情态动词can后接动词原形，check reviews（查看评论）符合；21. 此处表相机的用途，用介词for；22. much修饰形容词比较级，make life easier（让生活更轻松）符合；23. 固定搭配brush one's teeth（刷牙），tooth的复数为teeth；24. 固定短语look like（看起来像）符合语境。
【答案】16.them 17.just 18.screen 19.When 20.check 21.for 22.easier 23.teeth 24.look like
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握、语境理解及固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】16. 空格前take为动词，需接复数代词宾格指代前文的smartphones and computers，故填them；17. 空格后是动词need，需副词修饰，just（仅仅）符合语境；18. 句意表示“作为电脑的屏幕”，screen（屏幕）符合；19. 引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，故填When；20. 情态动词can后接动词原形，check reviews（查看评论）符合；21. 此处表相机的用途，用介词for；22. much修饰形容词比较级，make life easier（让生活更轻松）符合；23. 固定搭配brush one's teeth（刷牙），tooth的复数为teeth；24. 固定短语look like（看起来像）符合语境。
【答案】16.them 17.just 18.screen 19.When 20.check 21.for 22.easier 23.teeth 24.look like
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握、语境理解及固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读理解。
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought great changes to our lives. We can see AI in different fields, such as education, healthcare and transportation.
In education, AI offers personalised learning experiences. By analysing（分析）a student's learning style and progress, AI systems can recommend（推荐）suitable learning materials and activities. This can help students learn better.
In healthcare, AI is a powerful tool. AI can help doctors diagnose（诊断）diseases more correctly and quickly. By analysing large numbers of medical data, AI
systems can make predictions that may be difficult for human doctors to notice. For example, AI can analyse medical pictures, such as X-rays and MRIs, to find signs of diseases like cancer and heart disease.
In transportation, the development of self-driving cars powered by AI is amazing. Self-driving cars use sensors（传感器）and special rules to drive on roads and avoid things in the way. This technology can help reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency, making our journeys safer and easier.
However, the development of AI also brings some challenges. One of the main challenges is that it might take over people's jobs as AI systems become better. Another challenge lies in the legal（法律的）issues. For example, if an AI system makes a mistake, who is responsible? We need to make laws to make sure that AI is used for good and not for harm.
Even though there are challenges, AI will keep developing. As technology gets better, we need to find ways to deal with these challenges and make sure AI is developed and used in a good way. In a word, AI is a double-edged sword（双刃剑）. It holds great promise but also requires careful management.
(
A. AI gives them more homework.
B. AI offers them the same material.
C. AI helps them get high scores in their exams.
D. AI recommends a book to them according to their ways of learning.
(
①There will be fewer traffic accidents.
②It will be difficult for people to travel.
③There will be no traditional cars on the road anymore.
④There will be more traffic laws about self-driving cars.
A. ①②
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ②④
(
A. AI is responsible if its system makes a mistake.
B. AI will keep developing and people should use it in a good way.
C. AI can analyse medical pictures to treat heart disease.
D. AI can only be used in education, healthcare and transportation.
(
A. The changes in our lives.
B. The challenges of AI.
C. The changes and challenges AI brings.
D. The future of AI.
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought great changes to our lives. We can see AI in different fields, such as education, healthcare and transportation.
In education, AI offers personalised learning experiences. By analysing（分析）a student's learning style and progress, AI systems can recommend（推荐）suitable learning materials and activities. This can help students learn better.
In healthcare, AI is a powerful tool. AI can help doctors diagnose（诊断）diseases more correctly and quickly. By analysing large numbers of medical data, AI
systems can make predictions that may be difficult for human doctors to notice. For example, AI can analyse medical pictures, such as X-rays and MRIs, to find signs of diseases like cancer and heart disease.
In transportation, the development of self-driving cars powered by AI is amazing. Self-driving cars use sensors（传感器）and special rules to drive on roads and avoid things in the way. This technology can help reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency, making our journeys safer and easier.
However, the development of AI also brings some challenges. One of the main challenges is that it might take over people's jobs as AI systems become better. Another challenge lies in the legal（法律的）issues. For example, if an AI system makes a mistake, who is responsible? We need to make laws to make sure that AI is used for good and not for harm.
Even though there are challenges, AI will keep developing. As technology gets better, we need to find ways to deal with these challenges and make sure AI is developed and used in a good way. In a word, AI is a double-edged sword（双刃剑）. It holds great promise but also requires careful management.
(
D
) 25. Which of the following can AI do to help students learn better?A. AI gives them more homework.
B. AI offers them the same material.
C. AI helps them get high scores in their exams.
D. AI recommends a book to them according to their ways of learning.
(
B
) 26. What will transportation be like in the future?①There will be fewer traffic accidents.
②It will be difficult for people to travel.
③There will be no traditional cars on the road anymore.
④There will be more traffic laws about self-driving cars.
A. ①②
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ②④
(
B
) 27. What can we know from the passage?A. AI is responsible if its system makes a mistake.
B. AI will keep developing and people should use it in a good way.
C. AI can analyse medical pictures to treat heart disease.
D. AI can only be used in education, healthcare and transportation.
(
C
) 28. What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes in our lives.
B. The challenges of AI.
C. The changes and challenges AI brings.
D. The future of AI.
答案
25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先阅读题干明确问题，再根据题干关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，逐一对比选项与原文内容，排除无依据或错误的选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
25题：题干问AI帮助学生更好学习的方式，定位到原文第二段：AI通过分析学生学习风格和进度推荐合适的学习材料，D选项“AI根据学生学习方式推荐书籍”符合原文；A（布置更多作业）、B（提供相同材料）、C（帮学生得高分）均无原文依据，故选D。
26题：题干问未来交通情况，定位到原文第四段“help reduce traffic accidents”对应①；第五段提到AI发展的法律问题，未来会有更多关于自动驾驶汽车的法律对应④；②（出行困难）、③（无传统车）与原文不符，故选B。
27题：A选项原文未说明AI对错误负责，错误；B选项对应最后一段“AI will keep developing...make sure AI is developed and used in a good way”，正确；C选项原文是分析医学图片找疾病迹象而非治疗，错误；D选项原文说AI用于多个领域，并非只有三个，错误，故选B。
28题：全文先介绍AI在各领域带来的变化，再阐述AI发展的挑战，核心是AI的变化与挑战，故选C。
【答案】
25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与主旨归纳能力，需学生精准匹配选项与原文信息，避免主观臆断，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先阅读题干明确问题，再根据题干关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，逐一对比选项与原文内容，排除无依据或错误的选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
25题：题干问AI帮助学生更好学习的方式，定位到原文第二段：AI通过分析学生学习风格和进度推荐合适的学习材料，D选项“AI根据学生学习方式推荐书籍”符合原文；A（布置更多作业）、B（提供相同材料）、C（帮学生得高分）均无原文依据，故选D。
26题：题干问未来交通情况，定位到原文第四段“help reduce traffic accidents”对应①；第五段提到AI发展的法律问题，未来会有更多关于自动驾驶汽车的法律对应④；②（出行困难）、③（无传统车）与原文不符，故选B。
27题：A选项原文未说明AI对错误负责，错误；B选项对应最后一段“AI will keep developing...make sure AI is developed and used in a good way”，正确；C选项原文是分析医学图片找疾病迹象而非治疗，错误；D选项原文说AI用于多个领域，并非只有三个，错误，故选B。
28题：全文先介绍AI在各领域带来的变化，再阐述AI发展的挑战，核心是AI的变化与挑战，故选C。
【答案】
25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与主旨归纳能力，需学生精准匹配选项与原文信息，避免主观臆断，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
