2026年同步练习册明天出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第35页答案
一、拼读以下单词,并选出画线部分读音不同的选项
1. A. catch B. nice
C. bicycle D. city
2. A. game B. large
C. give D. gift
3. A. exam B. next
C. box D. fix
4. A. washed B. marked
C. played D. jumped
5. A. visited B. tasted
C. needed D. arrived

答案

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分读音辨析题,解题思路是:逐一分析每个小题中各选项画线部分的音标,对比找出读音不同的选项。具体步骤为:先明确每个单词画线部分的发音,再将各选项发音进行对比,确定差异项。
【解析】1. 选项A中字母c在catch里发/k/;选项B、C、D中字母c分别在nice、bicycle、city里发/s/,故读音不同的是A。
2. 选项A、C、D中字母g分别在game、give、gift里发/g/;选项B中字母g在large里发/dʒ/,故读音不同的是B。
3. 选项A中画线部分am在exam里发/æm/;选项B、C、D中画线部分分别是xt、x、x,在next、box、fix里均发/ks/,故读音不同的是A。
4. 动词过去式ed的发音规则:清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音/元音后读/d/,/t/或/d/后读/ɪd/。选项A(washed,清辅音/ʃ/后)、B(marked,清辅音/k/后)、D(jumped,清辅音/p/后)中ed均读/t/;选项C(played,元音后)中ed读/d/,故读音不同的是C。
5. 根据ed发音规则,选项A(visited,/t/后)、B(tasted,/t/后)、C(needed,/d/后)中ed均读/ɪd/;选项D(arrived,元音后)中ed读/d/,故读音不同的是D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语单词读音辨析、动词过去式ed的发音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础语音知识,涵盖辅音字母读音和动词过去式ed的发音规则,题型基础,主要检验学生对常见发音规律的掌握情况,属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
二、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句子
1. We visited the history
museum
(博物馆) last weekend.
2. I finally
realized
(意识到) that I made a big mistake in my math test.
3. The weather today is
terrible
(糟糕的). It's raining heavily and very cold.
4. There is a photo
exhibition
(展览) in our school hall.
5. Turn right, and you will find the right
direction
(方向).

答案

1. museum 2. realized 3. terrible 4. exhibition 5. direction

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,需结合句子语境、时态及词性要求填写正确单词:1. 由“history”可知需填名词,对应“博物馆”的英文;2. 由“last weekend”可判断时态为一般过去时,需填动词过去式;3. 需填形容词修饰天气;4. 由“a photo”可知需填名词,对应“展览”;5. 需填名词对应“方向”。
【解析】
1. “博物馆”的英文是museum,history museum是固定搭配“历史博物馆”,故填museum;
2. 时间状语“last weekend”表明句子为一般过去时,“意识到”的英文是realize,其过去式为realized,故填realized;
3. 修饰天气需用形容词,“糟糕的”对应英文terrible,故填terrible;
4. “展览”的英文是exhibition,photo exhibition意为“摄影展览”,故填exhibition;
5. “方向”的英文是direction,符合句子语境,故填direction。
【答案】
1. museum 2. realized 3. terrible 4. exhibition 5. direction
【知识点】
单词拼写;一般过去时;名词运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用,属于英语基础题型,侧重巩固核心词汇掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
1. 昨天下午我在商场偶然遇见了我的老朋友。
I
met
up
with
my old friend at the mall yesterday afternoon.
2. 今天早上他因为乘错公交车而迟到了。
He was late this morning because he
took
the
wrong
bus
.
3. 我对科学不感兴趣。
I
am
not
interested
in
science.

答案

1. met up with 2. took the wrong bus 3. am not interested in

解析

【分析】做此类根据汉语完成句子的题目,需先根据汉语语义匹配对应的英语固定短语,再结合句中时间状语判断时态,确保短语形式正确,满足每空一词的要求。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语为yesterday afternoon,需用一般过去时;“偶然遇见”的固定短语是meet up with,meet的过去式为met,故填met up with。2. 动作发生在今天早上,用一般过去时;“乘错公交车”的固定短语是take the wrong bus,take的过去式为took,故填took the wrong bus。3. “对…不感兴趣”的固定结构是be not interested in,主语为I,be动词用am,故填am not interested in。
【答案】1. met up with 2. took the wrong bus 3. am not interested in
【知识点】固定短语搭配;一般过去时;be interested in结构
【点评】本题考查常用英语固定短语及时态的基础运用,题型常规,侧重基础知识的积累与运用。
【难度系数】0.7
四、补全对话,有一项为多余选项
A: Hi, Li Hua. How was your weekend?
B:
1
I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A: That sounds nice!
2

B: I went there with my parents. We took the early bus on Saturday morning.
A:
3

B: We helped my grandparents pick apples in the orchard. They were so sweet! And we fed the little chickens too.
A: Wow, that sounds fun!
4

B: Yes, I took a lot of photos of the apples
and the cute chickens. I'll show you later!
A: That's cool. Did you stay there for the whole weekend?
B: Almost.
5
We had to come back early.
A: Oh, what a pity! But it still sounds like a nice weekend.
A. It was great!
B. It was not bad.
C. What did you do there?
D. Did you take any photos?
E. Who did you go with?
F. But it rained suddenly on Sunday afternoon.

答案

1. A 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. F

解析

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,判断每个空缺处的语句类型(评价、提问内容等),匹配对应选项:1空需回应周末的情况,2空需对应答语的同行者,3空需对应答语的活动内容,4空需对应答语的拍照情况,5空需对应早回的原因。
【解析】1. 上文A询问周末情况,下文B提及去乡下看祖父母,A选项“It was great!”符合对周末的评价,故选A;2. 下文B回答和父母一起去,对应提问“同行者是谁”,E选项“Who did you go with?”符合,故选E;3. 下文B回答摘苹果、喂鸡等活动,对应提问“做了什么事”,C选项“What did you do there?”符合,故选C;4. 下文B回答拍了很多照片,对应提问“是否拍照”,D选项“Did you take any photos?”符合,故选D;5. 下文说要早回来,需找原因,F选项“But it rained suddenly on Sunday afternoon.”(周日下午突然下雨)符合,故选F。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.F
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题是日常情景对话补全题,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境逻辑匹配选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8