一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. It's not a good habit to play games on (移动式) phones for hours.
2. Parents are always proud of their children when they make even a little (进步) in study.
3. The girl often makes mistakes in her homework. I've warned her about it many times, but it has no (影响).
4. We choose useful (课程) to improve our different practical skills now.
5. Hard daily practice helps us make great (进步) in English learning.
6. The teacher carefully (检查) homework after each evening class.
7. I can't receive emails from you. My computer is (未联网).
8. We flew home (通过) Hong Kong last night.
9. Shopping online has many (优点). That's why it's getting more and more popular.

1. mobile 2. progress 3. effect 4. courses
5. progress 6. checks 7. offline 8. via
9. advantages

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题型，解题思路为：先明确每个小题对应的汉语含义，确定需填写的英语单词，再结合句子结构、词性、单复数、时态等语法规则调整单词的正确形式，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. “移动式”对应形容词mobile，mobile phones为固定搭配“手机”，故填mobile；2. “进步”对应不可数名词progress，a little修饰不可数名词，故填progress；3. “影响”对应名词effect，have no effect为固定短语“没有影响”，故填effect；4. “课程”对应可数名词course，此处表示多个有用的课程，需用复数形式，故填courses；5. “进步”对应不可数名词progress，make great progress为固定搭配“取得很大进步”，故填progress；6. “检查”对应动词check，主语the teacher为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填checks；7. “未联网”对应形容词offline，作表语，故填offline；8. “通过（途经）”对应介词via，故填via；9. “优点”对应可数名词advantage，many修饰可数名词复数，故填advantages。
【答案】1. mobile 2. progress 3. effect 4. courses 5. progress 6. checks 7. offline 8. via 9. advantages
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、语法形式调整等知识点，难度适中，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6

二、单句语法填空
1. Good family (educate) shapes children's gentle personalities gradually.
2. Now more and more people like posting pictures social media.
3. We can learn great deal from ordinary people around our community.
4. I've looked for my watch everywhere, but I can't find it (somewhere).
5. My grandma (teach) me basic cooking skills every summer vacation.

1. education 2. on 3. a 4. anywhere
5. teaches

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 空格处需作主语，形容词修饰名词，故将动词转换为名词；2. 考查“在社交媒体上”的固定介词搭配；3. 考查固定短语a great deal的用法；4. 否定句中不定代词需转换为对应形式；5. 主语为第三人称单数，结合一般现在时的时间状语，动词需用三单形式。
【解析】
1. 句子中Good family ____作主语，形容词Good和family修饰空格，需用名词，动词educate的名词形式为education，故填education。
2. 固定搭配“on social media”表示“在社交媒体上”，此处需用介词on，故填on。
3. 固定短语“a great deal”意为“大量，许多”，可作learn的宾语，故填a。
4. 句中can't表否定，不定代词somewhere用于肯定句，否定句需转换为anywhere，故填anywhere。
5. 主语My grandma为第三人称单数，时间状语every summer vacation表一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，teach的三单形式为teaches，故填teaches。
【答案】
1. education 2. on 3. a 4. anywhere 5. teaches
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、不定代词用法及一般现在时的主谓一致，题目难度适中，侧重核心语法点的应用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My friend often helps me (do) maths homework.
2. Please don't spend too much time (worry). Just try your best.
3. Digital technology is really useful. It lets people (live) a more comfortable life.
4. Our teacher never allows us (use) smartphones in class.
5. Mum usually uses her computer (search) for information for her work.
6. I think students need (consider) the relationship with their friends and teachers.
7. It is difficult for me (finish) reading such a book in one week.
8. Our English teacher always asks us (read) aloud in the morning.
9. These old photos make me (think) of the old days when I was a middle school student.
10. Jack wanted me (play) computer games with him, but I refused.

1. (to) do 2. worrying 3. live 4. to use
5. to search 6. to consider 7. to finish
8. to read 9. think 10. to play

【分析】本题考查动词的固定搭配，解题思路是先识别每个句子涉及的动词相关固定结构，再根据结构要求确定括号内动词的正确形式。常见结构如help (to) do sth、spend time (in) doing sth等，需牢记这些常用搭配来解题。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) do；
2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填worrying；
3. 固定搭配let sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，故填live；
4. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to use；
5. 固定搭配use sth to do sth，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to search；
6. 固定搭配need to do sth，意为“需要做某事”，故填to consider；
7. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to finish；
8. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to read；
9. 固定搭配make sb do sth，意为“使某人做某事”，故填think；
10. 固定搭配want sb to do sth，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to play。
【答案】
1. (to) do
2. worrying
3. live
4. to use
5. to search
6. to consider
7. to finish
8. to read
9. think
10. to play
【知识点】
动词固定搭配；不定式用法；动名词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心的动词固定搭配考点，涵盖不定式、动名词的基础用法，解题关键在于熟练掌握各类常用动词搭配结构，整体难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.4