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五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Bamboo in the Rock is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being 1.
His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong. No matter 4.
The poem is full 6.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 8.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. strength
2. determination
Bamboo in the Rock is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being 1.
a
great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker in the Qing Dynasty. He didn't like the unfair things he 2. saw
(see) happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo. They were easy 3. to understand
(understand) but had deep meanings.His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong. No matter 4.
what
difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps standing up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination 5. because
it doesn't break under pressure.The poem is full 6.
of
beautiful words about nature, but it's also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even if life is challenging. By facing hard times 7. bravely
(brave), we can build our inner strength, just like the bamboo.Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 8.
importance
(important) of staying strong and determined, even when things get difficult. The poem tells teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even 9. stronger
(strong). It is an inspiring message for 10. them
(they) to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like the bamboo standing tall in the face of challenges.读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. strength
n. 力量
2. determination
n. 决心
答案
1. a 2. saw 3. to understand 4. what
5. because 6. of 7. bravely 8. importance
9. stronger 10. them
读后词汇拓展
1. n. 力量 2. n. 决心
5. because 6. of 7. bravely 8. importance
9. stronger 10. them
读后词汇拓展
1. n. 力量 2. n. 决心
解析
【分析】本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境、语法规则（冠词、时态、非谓语、从句、词性等）解题。思路：1. 泛指身份用不定冠词；2. 过去语境用动词过去式；3. 固定搭配be easy to do；4. no matter what引导让步从句；5. 因果关系用because；6. 固定搭配be full of；7. 副词修饰动词；8. 定冠词后接名词；9. even修饰形容词比较级；10. 介词后接宾格代词；词汇拓展需判断名词词性及词义。
【解析】1. 考查冠词：表泛指“一位”，great以辅音音素开头，填a；2. 考查时态：描述过去的动作，用see的过去式saw；3. 考查非谓语：固定搭配be easy to do sth，填to understand；4. 考查从句：no matter what引导让步状语从句，修饰difficulties，填what；5. 考查连词：前后为因果关系，填because；6. 考查介词：固定搭配be full of，填of；7. 考查副词：修饰动词face，用brave的副词bravely；8. 考查名词：定冠词the后接important的名词importance；9. 考查比较级：even修饰strong的比较级stronger；10. 考查代词：介词for后接they的宾格them；词汇拓展：1. strength为名词，意为“力量”；2. determination为名词，意为“决心”。
【答案】1. a 2. saw 3. to understand 4. what 5. because 6. of 7. bravely 8. importance 9. stronger 10. them；读后词汇拓展：1. n. 力量 2. n. 决心
【知识点】冠词用法、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕郑板桥的《竹石》展开，考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，题型常见，注重语境与固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查冠词：表泛指“一位”，great以辅音音素开头，填a；2. 考查时态：描述过去的动作，用see的过去式saw；3. 考查非谓语：固定搭配be easy to do sth，填to understand；4. 考查从句：no matter what引导让步状语从句，修饰difficulties，填what；5. 考查连词：前后为因果关系，填because；6. 考查介词：固定搭配be full of，填of；7. 考查副词：修饰动词face，用brave的副词bravely；8. 考查名词：定冠词the后接important的名词importance；9. 考查比较级：even修饰strong的比较级stronger；10. 考查代词：介词for后接they的宾格them；词汇拓展：1. strength为名词，意为“力量”；2. determination为名词，意为“决心”。
【答案】1. a 2. saw 3. to understand 4. what 5. because 6. of 7. bravely 8. importance 9. stronger 10. them；读后词汇拓展：1. n. 力量 2. n. 决心
【知识点】冠词用法、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕郑板桥的《竹石》展开，考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，题型常见，注重语境与固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
