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English slang（俚语） is a kind of informal language used in daily conversations, especially among young people and friends. It makes speech more lively and fun, but it can also be confusing for English learners. Slang changes quickly and is different from formal English, so it's important to know when and how to use it properly.
Many English slang words come from pop culture, the internet, or social media. For example, “chill” means to relax or hang out with friends. If someone says “Let’s chill this weekend”, they want to spend time together in a relaxing way. “Awesome” is another common slang word that means very good or great. It is used to show strong praise, for example, “Your new bike is awesome!”
Some slang expressions are short forms of longer phrases. “LOL” stands for “laugh out loud” and is widely used in text messages and online chats. “BTW” means “by the way”, which is used to add another information. However, slang is not suitable for all situations.
It is not usually used in formal writing, such as school essays, business emails, or speaking to teachers and strangers. Using slang in formal situations may make people think you are not polite or serious.
Learning English slang can help you understand native speakers better and communicate more naturally. But you need to think about the situation and the people you are talking to before using slang.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Formal and serious.
B. Informal and lively.
C. Old and unchanged.
D. Only used in writing.
(
A. To be angry.
B. To relax.
C. To study hard.
D. To hurry up.
(
A. Awesome.
B. Chill.
C. LOL.
D. Great.
(
A. Talking with close friends.
B. Sending text messages.
C. Writing a school essay.
D. Chatting online.
(
English slang?
A. Slang never changes over time.
B. Using slang makes people polite.
C. It helps understand native speakers.
D. All slang comes from old books.
English slang（俚语） is a kind of informal language used in daily conversations, especially among young people and friends. It makes speech more lively and fun, but it can also be confusing for English learners. Slang changes quickly and is different from formal English, so it's important to know when and how to use it properly.
Many English slang words come from pop culture, the internet, or social media. For example, “chill” means to relax or hang out with friends. If someone says “Let’s chill this weekend”, they want to spend time together in a relaxing way. “Awesome” is another common slang word that means very good or great. It is used to show strong praise, for example, “Your new bike is awesome!”
Some slang expressions are short forms of longer phrases. “LOL” stands for “laugh out loud” and is widely used in text messages and online chats. “BTW” means “by the way”, which is used to add another information. However, slang is not suitable for all situations.
It is not usually used in formal writing, such as school essays, business emails, or speaking to teachers and strangers. Using slang in formal situations may make people think you are not polite or serious.
Learning English slang can help you understand native speakers better and communicate more naturally. But you need to think about the situation and the people you are talking to before using slang.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)10. What is English slang mainly like?A. Formal and serious.
B. Informal and lively.
C. Old and unchanged.
D. Only used in writing.
(
B
)11. What does the slang word “chill” mean?A. To be angry.
B. To relax.
C. To study hard.
D. To hurry up.
(
C
)12. Which of the following is a short form of slang?A. Awesome.
B. Chill.
C. LOL.
D. Great.
(
C
)13. When is it NOT proper to use English slang?A. Talking with close friends.
B. Sending text messages.
C. Writing a school essay.
D. Chatting online.
(
C
)14. What is the benefit of learningEnglish slang?
A. Slang never changes over time.
B. Using slang makes people polite.
C. It helps understand native speakers.
D. All slang comes from old books.
答案
10. B
11. B 由第二段“For example, ‘chill’ means to relax or hang out with friends”可知答案。
12. C 13. C
14. C 由最后一段“Learning English slang can help you understand native speakers better”可知答案。
11. B 由第二段“For example, ‘chill’ means to relax or hang out with friends”可知答案。
12. C 13. C
14. C 由最后一段“Learning English slang can help you understand native speakers better”可知答案。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍英语俚语的定义、来源、用法及学习意义），再针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】10. 由第一段“English slang is a kind of informal language... It makes speech more lively and fun”可知，英语俚语是非正式且生动的，故选B。
11. 由第二段“For example, ‘chill’ means to relax or hang out with friends”可知，“chill”意为放松，故选B。
12. 由第三段“Some slang expressions are short forms of longer phrases. ‘LOL’ stands for ‘laugh out loud’”可知，LOL是俚语的缩写形式，故选C。
13. 由第四段“It is not usually used in formal writing, such as school essays...”可知，写学校论文时不适合用俚语，故选C。
14. 由最后一段“Learning English slang can help you understand native speakers better”可知，学习英语俚语的好处是能更好地理解母语者，故选C。
【答案】10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕英语俚语展开，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位与理解能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，需学生准确抓取关键语句作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】10. 由第一段“English slang is a kind of informal language... It makes speech more lively and fun”可知，英语俚语是非正式且生动的，故选B。
11. 由第二段“For example, ‘chill’ means to relax or hang out with friends”可知，“chill”意为放松，故选B。
12. 由第三段“Some slang expressions are short forms of longer phrases. ‘LOL’ stands for ‘laugh out loud’”可知，LOL是俚语的缩写形式，故选C。
13. 由第四段“It is not usually used in formal writing, such as school essays...”可知，写学校论文时不适合用俚语，故选C。
14. 由最后一段“Learning English slang can help you understand native speakers better”可知，学习英语俚语的好处是能更好地理解母语者，故选C。
【答案】10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕英语俚语展开，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位与理解能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，需学生准确抓取关键语句作答。
【难度系数】0.6
