五、学习能力·乐学善思 完形填空
Girls at school like art, history and music. And boys like PE, maths and computer science. It is what we always think. 23 the 12-year-old girl Hayliee in the USA is not like that. She is good at 24. Many of her pictures are popular in her school. But Hayliee likes computer science best. She knows that computer science is very 25. She can write computer code（代码）to let a 26 fly in the sky. She also learns that computer science can help us 27 clothes, take exercise and even drive cars in life.
For Hayliee, computer science also helps her make friends. Her classmates all like to be 28 her and they talk a lot about this subject.
Hayliee is a beginner, so she is learning very 29 things in the lesson. Right now she is learning to use codes to make 30 for people to play. Hayliee 31 writing computer code is not only about numbers or letters, but it also needs knowledge（知识）of different subjects. To learn computer science 32, she must study very hard. She wants to work in a big tech company（科技公司）one day.
()23. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
()24. A. sports B. drawing C. lessons D. singing
()25. A. long B. healthy C. difficult D. useful
()26. A. player B. clothes C. phone D. plane
()27. A. buy B. want C. see D. need
()28. A. with B. for C. about D. of
()29. A. free B. cool C. boring D. easy
()30. A. subjects B. games C. questions D. lessons
()31. A. thanks B. meets C. says D. takes
()32. A. slowly B. well C. happily D. badly

23~27: ABDDA 28~32: ADBCB

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章主旨：本文介绍了美国女孩Hayliee打破性别学科偏好的常规印象，虽擅长画画却热爱计算机科学，阐述了计算机科学的实用性、对她社交的帮助及她学习计算机科学的目标。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每道题，选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
23题：前文提到“女孩喜欢艺术、历史等，男孩喜欢体育等”是常规认知，后文转折说明Hayliee并非如此，需用表转折的连词，故选A（But）。
24题：后文“Many of her pictures are popular”（她的很多画在学校受欢迎）说明她擅长画画，故选B（drawing）。
25题：后文提到她能用代码让物体飞、帮买衣服等，体现计算机科学很有用，故选D（useful）。
26题：“fly in the sky”（在天空飞行）对应plane（飞机），故选D（plane）。
27题：固定搭配help sb do sth，结合语境计算机科学能帮买衣服，故选A（buy）。
28题：固定搭配be with sb（和某人在一起），同学喜欢和她一起讨论计算机科学，故选A（with）。
29题：Hayliee是初学者，所以学的是简单的内容，故选D（easy）。
30题：“for people to play”（供人们玩）对应games（游戏），故选B（games）。
31题：此处指Hayliee表达自己的观点，“says”（说，认为）符合语境，故选C（says）。
32题：要学好计算机科学需努力学习，“well”（好地）修饰动词learn，故选B（well）。
【答案】
23~27: ABDDA 28~32: ADBCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本文围绕学生兴趣与学科选择展开，贴近学生生活实际，重点考察学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用，是一篇难度适中的完形填空练习题，有助于学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、学科融合·物理 任务型阅读
Fred’s favourite subject is physics. It helps him a lot in his daily life. Do you know how to put an egg into a small bottle? Look at the picture and help Fred complete (完成) the interesting activity.

33. What’s Fred’s favourite subject?(不超过5个词)

34. Why does Fred shake the bottle?(不超过10个词)

35. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What subject do you like best and how does the subject help you in your life?(不超过15个词)

33. His favourite subject is physics.
34. To make the bottle warm enough.
35. I like English best. It can help me talk with people from other countries.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
本题是学科融合的任务型阅读题，需按问题定位原文信息解答：
1. 第33题直接定位原文第一句，提取Fred最喜欢的科目；
2. 第34题定位原文步骤中摇瓶子的目的，提取原因；
3. 第35题为开放题，结合自身喜好，说明科目在生活中的帮助，符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
33. 原文明确表述“Fred’s favourite subject is physics”，直接提取答案；
34. 原文步骤说明摇瓶子是为了“make it warm enough”，整理为符合要求的答案；
35. 结合自身实际选择科目，说明其生活中的帮助，答案不唯一，示例符合要求。
【答案】
33. His favourite subject is physics.
34. To make the bottle warm enough.
35. I like English best. It can help me talk with people from other countries.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、大气压原理
【点评】
本题融合物理知识的任务型阅读，考察信息定位与语言表达能力，贴近生活，兼具趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.6