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一、琳琳在课堂上分享了自己搜集到的“太阳能在学校的运用”的文章。请阅读下面的短文，完成下列任务。
Solar energy is very useful in schools. It helps schools save money and protect the environment at the same time. More and more schools put solar panels on their roofs and walls to make full use of sunlight.
First, solar energy provides electricity for classrooms. Teachers can use projectors, computers and smart boards with this clean electricity. Lights in classrooms, hallways and libraries also run on solar power, so students can study in bright rooms.
Second, solar energy can heat classrooms in winter. Some school buildings use solar heat to keep the rooms warm. This makes students feel comfortable and helps them study better. It also saves a lot of energy for schools.
Third, solar-powered machines are used to water plants in the school garden. Teachers and students can grow flowers, grass and vegetables easily. Some schools even use solar energy in science lessons to help students learn about green energy.
任务一: 根据短文内容, 补全表格。
任务二: 根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
()1. What do schools put on roofs to use solar energy?
A. Solar cookers.
B. Solar panels.
C. Solar heaters.
()2. What can teachers use with solar electricity?
A. Projectors and computers.
B. Books and pens.
C. Tables and chairs.
()3. How does solar energy help students study better in winter?
A. It makes classrooms warm.
B. It lights classrooms.
C. It waters plants.
任务三: 根据短文内容, 用完整的句子回答问题。
1. What two benefits does solar energy bring to schools?
2. Where can solar energy provide electricity in schools?
3. How do some schools use solar energy in science lessons?
Solar energy is very useful in schools. It helps schools save money and protect the environment at the same time. More and more schools put solar panels on their roofs and walls to make full use of sunlight.
First, solar energy provides electricity for classrooms. Teachers can use projectors, computers and smart boards with this clean electricity. Lights in classrooms, hallways and libraries also run on solar power, so students can study in bright rooms.
Second, solar energy can heat classrooms in winter. Some school buildings use solar heat to keep the rooms warm. This makes students feel comfortable and helps them study better. It also saves a lot of energy for schools.
Third, solar-powered machines are used to water plants in the school garden. Teachers and students can grow flowers, grass and vegetables easily. Some schools even use solar energy in science lessons to help students learn about green energy.
任务一: 根据短文内容, 补全表格。
任务二: 根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
()1. What do schools put on roofs to use solar energy?
A. Solar cookers.
B. Solar panels.
C. Solar heaters.
()2. What can teachers use with solar electricity?
A. Projectors and computers.
B. Books and pens.
C. Tables and chairs.
()3. How does solar energy help students study better in winter?
A. It makes classrooms warm.
B. It lights classrooms.
C. It waters plants.
任务三: 根据短文内容, 用完整的句子回答问题。
1. What two benefits does solar energy bring to schools?
2. Where can solar energy provide electricity in schools?
3. How do some schools use solar energy in science lessons?
答案
任务一：
1. Make full use of sunlight
2. Lights
3. The school garden
任务二：
1. B
2. A
3. A
任务三：
1. It helps schools save money and protect the environment at the same time.
2. It can provide electricity for classrooms.
3. They use solar energy to help students learn about green energy.
1. Make full use of sunlight
2. Lights
3. The school garden
任务二：
1. B
2. A
3. A
任务三：
1. It helps schools save money and protect the environment at the same time.
2. It can provide electricity for classrooms.
3. They use solar energy to help students learn about green energy.
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，分为三个任务。任务一需根据短文内容补全表格，解题思路是定位表格中“Things”“Places”“Uses”对应的短文信息，找到匹配内容；任务二为选择题，需从短文中找到每个问题的对应细节，选择正确选项；任务三需用完整句子回答问题，需提取短文中的关键语句，整理成符合要求的完整句子。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位短文第一段“More and more schools put solar panels on their roofs and walls to make full use of sunlight.”，可知太阳能板的用途是充分利用阳光，故填Make full use of sunlight；
2. 定位短文第二段“Lights in classrooms, hallways and libraries also run on solar power”，可知对应“Places”为教室等的物品是灯，故填Lights；
3. 定位短文第四段“solar-powered machines are used to water plants in the school garden”，可知太阳能机器的使用地点是学校花园，故填The school garden。
任务二：
1. 短文第一段明确提到学校在屋顶放太阳能板，对应选项B；
2. 短文第二段提到老师可以用投影仪、电脑等，对应选项A；
3. 短文第三段提到太阳能在冬天加热教室让房间暖和，对应选项A。
任务三：
1. 从短文第一段提取关键句“It helps schools save money and protect the environment at the same time.”；
2. 从短文第二段提取关键句“It can provide electricity for classrooms.”；
3. 从短文第四段提取关键句“They use solar energy to help students learn about green energy.”。
【答案】
任务一：1. Make full use of sunlight；2. Lights；3. The school garden
任务二：1. B；2. A；3. A
任务三：1. It helps schools save money and protect the environment at the same time.；2. It can provide electricity for classrooms.；3. They use solar energy to help students learn about green energy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息提取；太阳能应用
【点评】
本题围绕“太阳能在学校的运用”展开，考查学生从短文中定位、提取关键信息的能力，题型基础，贴近生活，有助于学生理解环保能源的应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语阅读理解题，分为三个任务。任务一需根据短文内容补全表格，解题思路是定位表格中“Things”“Places”“Uses”对应的短文信息，找到匹配内容；任务二为选择题，需从短文中找到每个问题的对应细节，选择正确选项；任务三需用完整句子回答问题，需提取短文中的关键语句，整理成符合要求的完整句子。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位短文第一段“More and more schools put solar panels on their roofs and walls to make full use of sunlight.”，可知太阳能板的用途是充分利用阳光，故填Make full use of sunlight；
2. 定位短文第二段“Lights in classrooms, hallways and libraries also run on solar power”，可知对应“Places”为教室等的物品是灯，故填Lights；
3. 定位短文第四段“solar-powered machines are used to water plants in the school garden”，可知太阳能机器的使用地点是学校花园，故填The school garden。
任务二：
1. 短文第一段明确提到学校在屋顶放太阳能板，对应选项B；
2. 短文第二段提到老师可以用投影仪、电脑等，对应选项A；
3. 短文第三段提到太阳能在冬天加热教室让房间暖和，对应选项A。
任务三：
1. 从短文第一段提取关键句“It helps schools save money and protect the environment at the same time.”；
2. 从短文第二段提取关键句“It can provide electricity for classrooms.”；
3. 从短文第四段提取关键句“They use solar energy to help students learn about green energy.”。
【答案】
任务一：1. Make full use of sunlight；2. Lights；3. The school garden
任务二：1. B；2. A；3. A
任务三：1. It helps schools save money and protect the environment at the same time.；2. It can provide electricity for classrooms.；3. They use solar energy to help students learn about green energy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息提取；太阳能应用
【点评】
本题围绕“太阳能在学校的运用”展开，考查学生从短文中定位、提取关键信息的能力，题型基础，贴近生活，有助于学生理解环保能源的应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
