Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中A篇为判断正(T)误(F)题。
A
My name is Li Ming. I live in a small city in Jiangsu. The city has changed a lot in the past 15 years. I have lived here since I was 5 years old,so I know the changes very well.
In the past,the city was small. There were only a few small streets and no tall buildings. People usually rode bikes or walked to work. The park near my home was small and there were not many trees. The river through the city was clean and people could swim in it.
Now,the city is much bigger. There are many wide streets and tall buildings. Many people have cars and they drive to work. The park has become bigger and there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers in it. The river is still clean and the air is also very fresh because of the green plants.
I love my hometown.
()36. Li Ming has lived in the city for at least 15 years.
()37. In the past,there were many tall buildings in the city.
()38. People usually drove cars to work in the past.
()39. The park is bigger and more beautiful now.
()40. The river is dirty and the air isn't fresh now.

36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. F

【分析】
做此类判断正误的英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题，精准定位原文中对应时间（过去/现在）的细节内容，将题目表述与原文逐一对比，注意不要混淆不同时间的信息，确保判断准确。
【解析】
36. 定位原文第一段：“The city has changed a lot in the past 15 years. I have lived here since I was 5 years old”，说明李明在该城市居住至少15年，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
37. 定位原文第二段：“In the past...no tall buildings”，题目称过去有很多高楼，与原文不符，故判断为F。
38. 定位原文第二段：“People usually rode bikes or walked to work”，题目称过去人们开车上班，与原文不符，故判断为F。
39. 定位原文第三段：“The park has become bigger and there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers in it”，题目称现在公园更大更漂亮，与原文一致，故判断为T。
40. 定位原文第三段：“The river is still clean and the air is also very fresh”，题目称现在河脏、空气不新鲜，与原文不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础判断题型，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息的能力，解题时需紧扣原文表述，明确时间状语对应的内容，避免因混淆过去和现在的信息出错。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
The SQ3R(SURVEY,QUESTION,READ,RECITE,and REVIEW) is used to study a textbook.
SURVEY
Scan(浏览) the text.
Look for: • titles • subtitles • diagrams(图表) • bold(粗体) text • pictures

Check that you have answered all the questions and have used supporting details from the text.
The next time you sit down to read, give SQ3R a try—you might be surprised by how much more you can learn.
()41. Which skill does SQ3R help improve in English learning?
A. Listening.
B. Speaking.
C. Reading.
D. Writing.
()42. Which of the following should students look for in the "SURVEY" step?
①titles ②questions ③diagrams ④answers ⑤pictures
A. ①②④
B. ①③④
C. ①④⑤
D. ①③⑤
()43. What should we do during the "READ" step?
A. Scan the subtitles.
B. Look for the answers to our questions.
C. Ask about the topic.
D. Check if we've answered all the questions.
()44. Which step requires you to go back over the text and questions?
A. Survey.
B. Question.
C. Recite.
D. Review.
()45. In which part of a magazine can you read the text most probably?
A. Travel.
B. Health.
C. Education.
D. Sports.

41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C

【分析】
这是一篇介绍SQ3R学习法的英语阅读理解题，解题时需先通读全文明确SQ3R各步骤的具体要求，再针对每个小题的问题回到原文定位对应内容，通过细节匹配选出正确答案。
【解析】
41题：根据原文“The SQ3R(SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE,and REVIEW) is used to study a textbook.”及包含READ步骤，可知该方法用于学习课本，帮助提升阅读技能，故选C。
42题：原文SURVEY步骤提到“Look for: • titles • subtitles • diagrams • bold text • pictures”，对应①titles、③diagrams、⑤pictures，故选D。
43题：原文READ部分说明“Read the text and look for answers to the questions you first raised.”，即阅读步骤要找之前提出的问题的答案，故选B。
44题：原文REVIEW部分指出“Go back over the text and questions.”，对应步骤是REVIEW，故选D。
45题：文章介绍的是学习方法，属于教育类内容，最可能出现在杂志的教育板块，故选C。
【答案】
41.C 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、学习方法文本
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，围绕SQ3R学习法展开，考查学生对文本关键信息的定位与理解能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文对应步骤内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3