2026年精准学与练七年级英语上册人教版第11页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1. Mr Smith is a
funny
(好笑的)teacher. He often tells interesting stories.
2. You can see some
violins
(小提琴)in the music room.
3. My sister and I like
different
(不同的)things. I love sport, but she doesn't. She likes gardening.
4. Wendy lives a happy life. She often
laughs
(笑)a lot in her life.
5. My aunt is good at dancing. She can dance
really/very
(非常)well.

答案

1. funny
2. violins
3. different
4. laughs
5. really/very

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合汉语提示和句子语法结构填写正确形式的单词,解题时先分析空格在句中的成分确定所需词性,再写出对应单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数等)。具体来看:第1题空格修饰名词teacher,需形容词;第2题some后接可数名词复数;第3题空格修饰名词things,需形容词;第4题主语是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式;第5题空格修饰副词well,需副词。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词teacher,需形容词,“好笑的”对应英文形容词funny,故填funny。
2. some后接可数名词复数,“小提琴”的英文是violin,复数形式为violins,故填violins。
3. 空格处修饰名词things,需形容词,“不同的”对应英文different,故填different。
4. 主语Wendy是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词“笑”需用第三人称单数形式laughs,故填laughs。
5. 空格处修饰副词well,需副词,“非常”对应英文副词really或very,故填really/very。
【答案】
1. funny
2. violins
3. different
4. laughs
5. really/very
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词复数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题是基础英语词汇填空题,考查核心词汇拼写及基础语法运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意用所给词语的适当形式填空
1. This is
Ella's
(Ella) schoolbag.
You can see some books in it.
2. —
Does
(do) your brother have a
football?
—Yes, he does.
3. —Whose books are these?
—They are my
parents'
(parents).
They read a lot.
4. My uncle is funny. He often
makes
(make) us so happy.
5. Lucy
has
(have) a little sister.
Her name is Maria.

答案

1. Ella's
2. Does
3. parents'
4. makes
5. has

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题考查名词所有格,表达“某人的物品”时,人名后加's构成所有格表所属关系;
2. 第2题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语your brother是第三人称单数,需用助动词Does置于句首;
3. 第3题考查名词所有格,parents是复数名词,以s结尾,表“父母的”时直接加'构成所有格;
4. 第4题考查一般现在时的动词第三人称单数,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式;
5. 第5题考查一般现在时的动词第三人称单数,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,have的三单形式为has。
【解析】
1. 表示“Ella的书包”,用名词所有格Ella's,故填Ella's;
2. 一般现在时疑问句,主语your brother是三单,助动词用Does,句首大写,故填Does;
3. 回答whose提问,表“父母的(书)”,parents的所有格为parents',故填parents';
4. 主语He是三单,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式makes,故填makes;
5. 主语Lucy是三单,一般现在时have变三单has,故填has。
【答案】
1. Ella's
2. Does
3. parents'
4. makes
5. has
【知识点】
名词所有格、一般现在时、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题,围绕初中英语核心语法点展开,考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握,属于入门级练习题。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
Hi! I'm Lu Jiaqi. I'm a middle school student. I have a happy family. There are
C
1
people in my family, my parents, my grandparents, my sister and me. Today I would like to
A
2
you something about Chinese New Year. Chinese New Year is important and special for
B
3
people.
We love to celebrate(庆祝)
B
4
with our family. I like Chinese New Year because I can
D
5
time with my family. Everyone is busy before it
A
6
there is so much work for us to do. My grandparents clean the house. My mother cooks all kinds of delicious
C
7
. My father likes to buy and put up couplets(对联). My sister and I always
D
8
them.
On the
D
9
before Chinese New Year, we have a big dinner. Next morning, my sister and I can get lucky money(压岁钱)
A
10
my parents and my grandparents. I love my family and Chinese New Year.
(
)1. A. four B. five
C. six D. seven
(
)2. A. tell B. talk
C. speak D. ask
(
)3. A. English B. Chinese
C. French D. American
(
)4. A. you B. it
C. them D. us
(
)5. A. draw B. play
C. use D. spend
(
)6. A. because B. but
C. or D. so
(
)7. A. breakfast B. dinner
C. food D. lunch
(
)8. A. make B. teach
C. laugh D. help
(
)9. A. morning B. noon
C. afternoon D. evening
(
)10. A. from B. with
C. for D. to

答案

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. D
10. A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国新年的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握主旨(作者介绍自己的家庭及中国新年的庆祝情况);2. 结合每道题的上下文语境,分析词义;3. 运用固定搭配、语法知识等逐一确定答案。例如第1题需数家庭成员数量,第2题考查固定搭配,第3题结合前文“Chinese New Year”确定人群,以此类推。
【解析】
1. 数家庭成员:父母、祖父母、姐姐、自己,共6人,选C;
2. 固定搭配tell sb sth about sth(告诉某人关于某事),talk需加介词、speak后接语言、ask不符合语境,选A;
3. 前文提到“Chinese New Year”,可知是对中国人来说重要,选B;
4. 指代前文的“Chinese New Year”,用代词it,选B;
5. 固定搭配spend time with sb(和某人共度时光),符合语境,选D;
6. 前句“大家忙碌”和后句“有很多工作”是因果关系,用because,选A;
7. “all kinds of delicious”后接food(食物),具体餐类不符合“各种”的语境,选C;
8. 结合语境,姐姐和我帮助爸爸贴对联,help符合,选D;
9. 新年除夕的晚上吃大餐,evening符合,选D;
10. 固定搭配get sth from sb(从某人处得到某物),选A。
【答案】
C A B B D A C D D A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国新年话题,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6