一、看音标,写单词
1. /dɪə(r)/
2. /'teɪbl/
3. /aɪ/
4. /bɔɪ/
5. /heə(r)/
6. /ə'baʊt/
7. /əʊld/
8. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/
1. /dɪə(r)/
dear
2. /'teɪbl/
table
3. /aɪ/
eye/I
4. /bɔɪ/
boy
5. /heə(r)/
hair
6. /ə'baʊt/
about
7. /əʊld/
old
8. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/
exciting
答案
1. dear
2. table
3. eye/I
4. boy
5. hair
6. about
7. old
8. exciting
2. table
3. eye/I
4. boy
5. hair
6. about
7. old
8. exciting
解析
【分析】
本题为英语基础题型,解题思路是根据给出的英语音标,结合已掌握的英语词汇知识,匹配对应的正确单词,需注意音标对应单词的拼写准确性,以及特殊发音对应的常见单词形式。
【解析】
逐个音标匹配对应单词:1. /dɪə(r)/对应dear;2. /'teɪbl/对应table;3. /aɪ/对应eye/I;4. /bɔɪ/对应boy;5. /heə(r)/对应hair;6. /ə'baʊt/对应about;7. /əʊld/对应old;8. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/对应exciting。
【答案】
1. dear
2. table
3. eye/I
4. boy
5. hair
6. about
7. old
8. exciting
【知识点】
英语音标认读、基础英语单词识记
【点评】
本题为英语入门级基础词汇题,考察学生对常见音标对应单词的掌握情况,属于低难度题型,适合初学英语的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语基础题型,解题思路是根据给出的英语音标,结合已掌握的英语词汇知识,匹配对应的正确单词,需注意音标对应单词的拼写准确性,以及特殊发音对应的常见单词形式。
【解析】
逐个音标匹配对应单词:1. /dɪə(r)/对应dear;2. /'teɪbl/对应table;3. /aɪ/对应eye/I;4. /bɔɪ/对应boy;5. /heə(r)/对应hair;6. /ə'baʊt/对应about;7. /əʊld/对应old;8. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/对应exciting。
【答案】
1. dear
2. table
3. eye/I
4. boy
5. hair
6. about
7. old
8. exciting
【知识点】
英语音标认读、基础英语单词识记
【点评】
本题为英语入门级基础词汇题,考察学生对常见音标对应单词的掌握情况,属于低难度题型,适合初学英语的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、根据汉语提示填写单词
1. Mary doesn't like
2. There are seven
3. She is not from China, but she can speak
4. We like to learn to read maps in
5. My favourite subject is English because it's
6. China is a great country with a long
7. My favourite subject is
8. Life without old friends is
9. The football game is really
10. I think science is really
1. Mary doesn't like
maths
(数学). She thinks it is not easy to do with the numbers.2. There are seven
subjects
(学科) this term, such as English and music.3. She is not from China, but she can speak
Chinese
(汉语) very well.4. We like to learn to read maps in
geography
(地理) class.5. My favourite subject is English because it's
useful
(有用).6. China is a great country with a long
history
(历史).7. My favourite subject is
biology
(生物学), because I want to learn more about the living things on the earth.8. Life without old friends is
boring
(无聊的). I'll meet some of my old friends tomorrow.9. The football game is really
exciting
(使人兴奋).10. I think science is really
hard/difficult
(困难) to learn.答案
1. maths
2. subjects
3. Chinese
4. geography
5. useful
6. history
7. biology
8. boring
9. exciting
10. hard/difficult
2. subjects
3. Chinese
4. geography
5. useful
6. history
7. biology
8. boring
9. exciting
10. hard/difficult
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题型,解题思路为:① 先确定每个小题汉语提示对应的核心英语词汇;② 结合句子语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词词性要求)调整单词形式;③ 验证填入的单词符合句子语境。例如第2题因空前有基数词seven,名词需用复数形式;第8、9题修饰物需用对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 汉语“数学”对应英语单词maths,直接填入;
2. 汉语“学科”对应subject,空前有seven,需用复数形式subjects;
3. 汉语“汉语”对应英语单词Chinese,直接填入;
4. 汉语“地理”对应英语单词geography,直接填入;
5. 汉语“有用”对应形容词useful,符合“be+形容词”的句子结构;
6. 汉语“历史”对应英语单词history,直接填入;
7. 汉语“生物学”对应英语单词biology,直接填入;
8. 汉语“无聊的”修饰物(life),用形容词boring;
9. 汉语“使人兴奋的”修饰物(game),用形容词exciting;
10. 汉语“困难的”对应形容词hard或difficult,均可填入。
【答案】
1. maths
2. subjects
3. Chinese
4. geography
5. useful
6. history
7. biology
8. boring
9. exciting
10. hard/difficult
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇及简单语法,是英语学习的核心基础题型,帮助学生巩固学科类词汇和常用形容词,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题型,解题思路为:① 先确定每个小题汉语提示对应的核心英语词汇;② 结合句子语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词词性要求)调整单词形式;③ 验证填入的单词符合句子语境。例如第2题因空前有基数词seven,名词需用复数形式;第8、9题修饰物需用对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 汉语“数学”对应英语单词maths,直接填入;
2. 汉语“学科”对应subject,空前有seven,需用复数形式subjects;
3. 汉语“汉语”对应英语单词Chinese,直接填入;
4. 汉语“地理”对应英语单词geography,直接填入;
5. 汉语“有用”对应形容词useful,符合“be+形容词”的句子结构;
6. 汉语“历史”对应英语单词history,直接填入;
7. 汉语“生物学”对应英语单词biology,直接填入;
8. 汉语“无聊的”修饰物(life),用形容词boring;
9. 汉语“使人兴奋的”修饰物(game),用形容词exciting;
10. 汉语“困难的”对应形容词hard或difficult,均可填入。
【答案】
1. maths
2. subjects
3. Chinese
4. geography
5. useful
6. history
7. biology
8. boring
9. exciting
10. hard/difficult
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇及简单语法,是英语学习的核心基础题型,帮助学生巩固学科类词汇和常用形容词,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 你的生物老师是谁?
2. 我最喜欢的学科是地理。
3. 你为什么喜欢历史?
4. 我喜欢语文,因为它非常有趣。
I like Chinese,
5. 丽莎不喜欢美术课,因为她觉得美术课有点儿无聊。
Lisa doesn't like
1. 你的生物老师是谁?
Who's
your biology
teacher?2. 我最喜欢的学科是地理。
My
favourite subject is geography
.3. 你为什么喜欢历史?
Why
do you like history
?4. 我喜欢语文,因为它非常有趣。
I like Chinese,
because
it's very interesting/fun
.5. 丽莎不喜欢美术课,因为她觉得美术课有点儿无聊。
Lisa doesn't like
art
, because it's a little boring
for her.答案
1. Who's, biology
2. My, geography
3. Why, history
4. because, interesting/fun
5. art, boring
2. My, geography
3. Why, history
4. because, interesting/fun
5. art, boring
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英文句子的基础题型,需结合汉语提示,匹配对应的英语词汇与句型结构。第1题询问人物,需用疑问词Who,主语“生物老师”为单数,be动词用is并缩写,“生物”对应学科名词;第2题“我的”用形容词性物主代词,“地理”对应学科名词;第3题询问原因用疑问词,“历史”对应学科名词;第4题表原因用连词,“有趣”对应形容词;第5题“美术课”对应学科名词,“无聊的”对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句询问人物用Who,主语为单数,be动词is缩写为Who's,“生物”是biology,故填Who's, biology;
2. “我的”是形容词性物主代词My,“地理”是geography,故填My, geography;
3. 询问原因用疑问词Why,“历史”是history,故填Why, history;
4. 表原因用连词because,“有趣”是interesting(或fun),故填because, interesting;
5. “美术课”是art,“无聊的”是boring,故填art, boring。
【答案】
1. Who's, biology
2. My, geography
3. Why, history
4. because, interesting/fun
5. art, boring
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、形容词、物主代词
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词汇与句型,是巩固学科词汇、疑问词等知识点的常见题型,难度较低,适合基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思补全英文句子的基础题型,需结合汉语提示,匹配对应的英语词汇与句型结构。第1题询问人物,需用疑问词Who,主语“生物老师”为单数,be动词用is并缩写,“生物”对应学科名词;第2题“我的”用形容词性物主代词,“地理”对应学科名词;第3题询问原因用疑问词,“历史”对应学科名词;第4题表原因用连词,“有趣”对应形容词;第5题“美术课”对应学科名词,“无聊的”对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句询问人物用Who,主语为单数,be动词is缩写为Who's,“生物”是biology,故填Who's, biology;
2. “我的”是形容词性物主代词My,“地理”是geography,故填My, geography;
3. 询问原因用疑问词Why,“历史”是history,故填Why, history;
4. 表原因用连词because,“有趣”是interesting(或fun),故填because, interesting;
5. “美术课”是art,“无聊的”是boring,故填art, boring。
【答案】
1. Who's, biology
2. My, geography
3. Why, history
4. because, interesting/fun
5. art, boring
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、形容词、物主代词
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词汇与句型,是巩固学科词汇、疑问词等知识点的常见题型,难度较低,适合基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、完形填空
I have four friends. We are all in the same school but we are different in some ways. Now let me tell you what they like and don't like.
John's favourite subject is IT. He thinks it is helpful. But he sometimes
2 too much time playing computer games. It's bad for his eyes. Mary likes English best because her father is 3 English teacher in her school. She often talks with him in English in class or at home. She speaks it very well, 4 she wants to help her friends 5 English. Bob doesn't like 6 because he isn't good with numbers. He thinks maths is 7, and he always needs much time to work out (解决) a problem. David likes PE because he likes 8. He is 9 good at playing basketball. I play basketball with him after school every day.
These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about 10 good friends?
(
C. subjects D. colours
(
C. remembers D. takes
(
C. the D. /
(
C. because D. or
(
C. in D. at
(
C. history D. maths
(
C. useful D. difficult
(
C. painting D. singing
(
C. also D. too
(
C. his D. their
I have four friends. We are all in the same school but we are different in some ways. Now let me tell you what they like and don't like.
John's favourite subject is IT. He thinks it is helpful. But he sometimes
2 too much time playing computer games. It's bad for his eyes. Mary likes English best because her father is 3 English teacher in her school. She often talks with him in English in class or at home. She speaks it very well, 4 she wants to help her friends 5 English. Bob doesn't like 6 because he isn't good with numbers. He thinks maths is 7, and he always needs much time to work out (解决) a problem. David likes PE because he likes 8. He is 9 good at playing basketball. I play basketball with him after school every day.
These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about 10 good friends?
(
C
)1. A. numbers B. daysC. subjects D. colours
(
B
)2. A. starts B. spendsC. remembers D. takes
(
B
)3. A. a B. anC. the D. /
(
B
)4. A. but B. andC. because D. or
(
A
)5. A. with B. forC. in D. at
(
D
)6. A. music B. biologyC. history D. maths
(
D
)7. A. interesting B. easyC. useful D. difficult
(
B
)8. A. reading B. sportC. painting D. singing
(
B
)9. A. even B. reallyC. also D. too
(
A
)10. A. your B. myC. his D. their
答案
1-5. CBBBA
6-10. DDBBA
6-10. DDBBA
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍四位朋友的喜好与不喜好的内容,结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如冠词、副词、连词)逐一分析每个空的选项,排除不符合语境或语法的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:下文提到“favourite subject”,可知此处指“科目”,故选C;
2. 第2空:固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,表示“花费时间做某事”,主语为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故选B;
3. 第3空:English以元音音素开头,泛指“一名英语老师”用不定冠词an,故选B;
4. 第4空:前后句为顺承关系,前句说英语说得好,后句说想帮助朋友学英语,用连词and,故选B;
5. 第5空:固定搭配“help sb with sth”,表示“帮助某人做某事”,故选A;
6. 第6空:后文提到“isn't good with numbers”,可知不喜欢数学,故选D;
7. 第7空:后文说需要很多时间解题,说明数学很难,故选D;
8. 第8空:PE对应“sport(运动)”,故选B;
9. 第9空:修饰形容词good用副词really,表“真的擅长”,故选B;
10. 第10空:前文介绍“我的好朋友”,此处问“你的好朋友”,用形容词性物主代词your,故选A。
【答案】
1-5. CBBBA;6-10. DDBBA
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为介绍人物喜好的完形填空,侧重考查初中基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍四位朋友的喜好与不喜好的内容,结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如冠词、副词、连词)逐一分析每个空的选项,排除不符合语境或语法的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:下文提到“favourite subject”,可知此处指“科目”,故选C;
2. 第2空:固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,表示“花费时间做某事”,主语为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故选B;
3. 第3空:English以元音音素开头,泛指“一名英语老师”用不定冠词an,故选B;
4. 第4空:前后句为顺承关系,前句说英语说得好,后句说想帮助朋友学英语,用连词and,故选B;
5. 第5空:固定搭配“help sb with sth”,表示“帮助某人做某事”,故选A;
6. 第6空:后文提到“isn't good with numbers”,可知不喜欢数学,故选D;
7. 第7空:后文说需要很多时间解题,说明数学很难,故选D;
8. 第8空:PE对应“sport(运动)”,故选B;
9. 第9空:修饰形容词good用副词really,表“真的擅长”,故选B;
10. 第10空:前文介绍“我的好朋友”,此处问“你的好朋友”,用形容词性物主代词your,故选A。
【答案】
1-5. CBBBA;6-10. DDBBA
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为介绍人物喜好的完形填空,侧重考查初中基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录