三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Big news this week! In two months, my family and I 1. (move) to Yellowknife, a city right at the top of Canada. It's cold there in winter and the temperature (温度) 2. (go) up to 17℃ in summer.
We are going to move because my father has a new job there. He 3. (work) for a computer company (公司).
The best thing about Yellowknife is that every winter there 4. (be) a really cool festival. It's called the Snowking Winter Festival. Every year they build a really big ice castle (城堡) on the frozen (结冰的) lake.
Then they 5. (have) a lot of concerts (音乐会) and activities for children and they also show films. Surely, I 6. (join) this festival. It's a really good place to have fun and I 7. (take) lots of photos there.
My sister and I 8. (study) at Sir John Franklin High School. It has a really good theater so I 9. (do) some acting there for sure. There's also a good sports center. It's going to be different but I'm sure I 10. (have) a good time. I can't wait to get there and start my new life!

1. are going to move/are moving 2. goes 3. is going to work 4. is 5. have 6. am going to join
7. am going to take 8. are going to study
9. am going to do 10. am going to have

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，核心考查动词时态的运用，解题思路是：先定位每个空的时间标志词或语境（如表将来的时间、客观事实、常规动作、there be句型的就近原则），再结合主语的人称和数，确定动词的正确形式。例如，看到“In two months”这类表将来的时间，需用一般将来时；描述客观事实用一般现在时；there be句型根据就近原则确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“In two months”表将来，此处用一般将来时，现在进行时可表示计划好的将来动作，故填are going to move/are moving；
2. 描述夏天温度的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the temperature是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes；
3. 父亲的新工作是将来的计划，用一般将来时结构be going to work，主语he对应be动词is，故填is going to work；
4. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语a really cool festival是单数，描述每年冬天的常规状态，用一般现在时，故填is；
5. 描述每年举办活动的常规动作，用一般现在时，主语they，故填have；
6. 表达将来参加节日的计划，用一般将来时am going to join，主语为I，故填am going to join；
7. 表示将来拍照的计划，用一般将来时am going to take，主语为I，故填am going to take；
8. 我和妹妹去学校学习是将来的计划，主语为复数，用are going to study，故填are going to study；
9. 表达将来表演的计划，用一般将来时am going to do，主语为I，故填am going to do；
10. 表示将来会玩得开心，用一般将来时am going to have，主语为I，故填am going to have。
【答案】
1. are going to move/are moving 2. goes 3. is going to work 4. is 5. have 6. am going to join 7. am going to take 8. are going to study 9. am going to do 10. am going to have
【知识点】
一般将来时，一般现在时，there be句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法中的动词时态，需结合语境判断时态类型，同时注意主谓一致，是基础考点，难度适中，能有效考查学生对时态的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5

一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
introduce, paragraph, fail, design, confident
1. If you don't work hard, you will the exam.
2. The famous designer this beautiful building last year.
3. Please read the third aloud and then summarize its main idea.
4. You should be more in yourself. Believe that you can do it well.
5. May I myself? My name is Lily and I'm very glad to meet you all.

1. fail 2. designed 3. paragraph 4. confident
5. introduce

【分析】首先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合方框内的单词，根据句子的语法结构（如时态、词性需求）选择匹配的单词并调整形式：第1句是一般将来时，will后接动词原形；第2句有过去时间状语，需用动词过去式；第3句third后接名词；第4句be more后接形容词；第5句情态动词may后接动词原形，据此逐一匹配单词。
【解析】1. 句意：如果你不努力，你会考试不及格。will后接动词原形，方框中fail表示“不及格”，符合语境，故填fail。2. 句中时间状语为last year（去年），需用一般过去时，主语是设计师，动词design的过去式为designed，故填designed。3. third（第三）后接名词，paragraph表示“段落”，the third paragraph即“第三段”，符合句意，故填paragraph。4. be more后接形容词构成比较级，confident是形容词，意为“自信的”，符合“对自己更自信”的语境，故填confident。5. 情态动词may后接动词原形，introduce oneself是固定搭配（自我介绍），故填introduce。
【答案】1. fail 2. designed 3. paragraph 4. confident 5. introduce
【知识点】词汇适当形式运用、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题，考察学生对单词词性、时态及语境的理解，是英语学习的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7