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一、将运动项目与对应的英文描述匹配
A. volleyball B. table tennis C. pull-up D. long jump E. relay race F. shot-put
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A. volleyball B. table tennis C. pull-up D. long jump E. relay race F. shot-put
（
B
）1. A sport in which two or four players use bats to hit a small ball back and forth over a net on a table.（
F
）2. The event of throwing a heavy metal ball as far as possible.（
A
）3. A game in which two teams of six players use their hands to hit a large ball backwards and forwards over a high net.（
E
）4. A race between teams in which each member of the team runs or swims a section of the race.（
C
）5. An exercise in which a person holds onto a high bar(栏杆) above his head and pulls himself up towards it.（
D
）6. A sporting event in which people try to jump as far forward as possible after running up to a line.答案
1. B
2. F
3. A
4. E
5. C
6. D
2. F
3. A
4. E
5. C
6. D
解析
【分析】首先需要准确理解每个英文描述的核心特征，再结合给出的运动项目英文选项，逐一匹配对应关系：先翻译每个描述的关键信息，再对应到对应的运动项目名称，从而完成匹配。
【解析】1. 描述1的核心是“在桌上用球拍击打小球过网”，对应乒乓球运动，英文为table tennis，即选项B；
2. 描述2的核心是“投掷重金属球”，对应铅球运动，英文为shot-put，即选项F；
3. 描述3的核心是“两队六人用手击球过高网”，对应排球运动，英文为volleyball，即选项A；
4. 描述4的核心是“团队成员各跑/游一段的比赛”，对应接力赛，英文为relay race，即选项E；
5. 描述5的核心是“抓高杆将自己拉起”，对应引体向上，英文为pull-up，即选项C；
6. 描述6的核心是“助跑后向前跳远”，对应跳远运动，英文为long jump，即选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.C 6.D
【知识点】运动项目英文词汇，词汇匹配
【点评】本题考查常见运动项目的英文表达及描述理解，属于基础词汇匹配题，难度较低，只要掌握基础运动英文词汇即可完成。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 描述1的核心是“在桌上用球拍击打小球过网”，对应乒乓球运动，英文为table tennis，即选项B；
2. 描述2的核心是“投掷重金属球”，对应铅球运动，英文为shot-put，即选项F；
3. 描述3的核心是“两队六人用手击球过高网”，对应排球运动，英文为volleyball，即选项A；
4. 描述4的核心是“团队成员各跑/游一段的比赛”，对应接力赛，英文为relay race，即选项E；
5. 描述5的核心是“抓高杆将自己拉起”，对应引体向上，英文为pull-up，即选项C；
6. 描述6的核心是“助跑后向前跳远”，对应跳远运动，英文为long jump，即选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.C 6.D
【知识点】运动项目英文词汇，词汇匹配
【点评】本题考查常见运动项目的英文表达及描述理解，属于基础词汇匹配题，难度较低，只要掌握基础运动英文词汇即可完成。
【难度系数】0.3
二、用方框中所给短语完成句子
took the lead, figure skating, catch up with, sign up for, side by side
1. Tom
2. I want to
3. If you keep practising, you will soon
4. There were two girls ahead, walking
5. I enjoy watching
took the lead, figure skating, catch up with, sign up for, side by side
1. Tom
took the lead
in the 4×100 m relay at first.2. I want to
sign up for
the 1,500 metres.3. If you keep practising, you will soon
catch up with
the others.4. There were two girls ahead, walking
side by side
.5. I enjoy watching
figure skating
more than any other winter sport.答案
1. took the lead
2. sign up for
3. catch up with
4. side by side
5. figure skating
2. sign up for
3. catch up with
4. side by side
5. figure skating
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义：took the lead意为“领先”（过去式）；figure skating意为“花样滑冰”；catch up with意为“赶上”；sign up for意为“报名参加”；side by side意为“并肩地”。再结合每个句子的语境、语法要求（时态、固定搭配等）逐一匹配：第1句有过去时间状语at first，需用过去式短语；第2句want to后接动词原形，结合“1500米项目”选对应短语；第3句will后接动词原形，结合“坚持练习的结果”选短语；第4句描述行走状态，选表状态的短语；第5句结合“冬季运动”选对应名词短语。
【解析】1. 句子时间状语为at first（过去），需用一般过去时，took the lead符合语境，故填took the lead；2. want to后接动词原形，sign up for表示“报名参加”，搭配1500米项目，故填sign up for；3. will后接动词原形，catch up with表示“赶上”，符合“坚持练习会赶上其他人”的逻辑，故填catch up with；4. side by side为副词短语，修饰walking表“并肩走”，符合语境，故填side by side；5. figure skating属于冬季运动，符合“比其他冬季运动更喜欢”的语境，故填figure skating。
【答案】1. took the lead 2. sign up for 3. catch up with 4. side by side 5. figure skating
【知识点】动词短语辨析、名词短语运用、语境填词
【点评】本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及语境运用，属于基础词汇运用题，掌握短语含义结合句子语境即可解答。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句子时间状语为at first（过去），需用一般过去时，took the lead符合语境，故填took the lead；2. want to后接动词原形，sign up for表示“报名参加”，搭配1500米项目，故填sign up for；3. will后接动词原形，catch up with表示“赶上”，符合“坚持练习会赶上其他人”的逻辑，故填catch up with；4. side by side为副词短语，修饰walking表“并肩走”，符合语境，故填side by side；5. figure skating属于冬季运动，符合“比其他冬季运动更喜欢”的语境，故填figure skating。
【答案】1. took the lead 2. sign up for 3. catch up with 4. side by side 5. figure skating
【知识点】动词短语辨析、名词短语运用、语境填词
【点评】本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及语境运用，属于基础词汇运用题，掌握短语含义结合句子语境即可解答。
【难度系数】0.3
