$1. \frac{2}{3} × \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{5} (\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4}) ÷ \frac{1}{15} (1 - \frac{5}{6} × \frac{3}{5}) ÷ 4 1 - \frac{8}{9} ÷ \frac{3}{4} × \frac{3}{4} $
答案
1. $\frac{6}{5}$, $\frac{5}{4}$, $\frac{1}{8}$, $\frac{1}{9}$
解析
$\frac{2}{3} × \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{6}{5}$
$(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4}) ÷ \frac{1}{15} = (\frac{10}{12} - \frac{9}{12}) × 15 = \frac{1}{12} × 15 = \frac{5}{4}$
$(1 - \frac{5}{6} × \frac{3}{5}) ÷ 4 = (1 - \frac{1}{2}) ÷ 4 = \frac{1}{2} ÷ 4 = \frac{1}{8}$
$1 - \frac{8}{9} ÷ \frac{3}{4} × \frac{3}{4} = 1 - \frac{8}{9} × \frac{4}{3} × \frac{3}{4} = 1 - \frac{8}{9} = \frac{1}{9}$
$(\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{4}) ÷ \frac{1}{15} = (\frac{10}{12} - \frac{9}{12}) × 15 = \frac{1}{12} × 15 = \frac{5}{4}$
$(1 - \frac{5}{6} × \frac{3}{5}) ÷ 4 = (1 - \frac{1}{2}) ÷ 4 = \frac{1}{2} ÷ 4 = \frac{1}{8}$
$1 - \frac{8}{9} ÷ \frac{3}{4} × \frac{3}{4} = 1 - \frac{8}{9} × \frac{4}{3} × \frac{3}{4} = 1 - \frac{8}{9} = \frac{1}{9}$
2. 计算下面各题,注意使用简便方法。
$ \frac{9}{10} × \frac{5}{12} + \frac{4}{7} + \frac{3}{7} $$ $$ \frac{5}{8} × \frac{5}{9} + \frac{3}{8} × \frac{5}{9} $
$ \frac{13}{10} ÷ 7 + \frac{13}{10} × \frac{6}{7} $$ $$ 24 × (\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{8}) $
$ \frac{9}{10} × \frac{5}{12} + \frac{4}{7} + \frac{3}{7} $$ $$ \frac{5}{8} × \frac{5}{9} + \frac{3}{8} × \frac{5}{9} $
$ \frac{13}{10} ÷ 7 + \frac{13}{10} × \frac{6}{7} $$ $$ 24 × (\frac{5}{6} - \frac{3}{8}) $
答案
2. $1\frac{3}{8}$, $\frac{5}{9}$, $\frac{13}{10}$, $11$
解析
$\frac{9}{10}×\frac{5}{12}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}$
$=\frac{3}{8}+(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7})$
$=\frac{3}{8}+1$
$=1\frac{3}{8}$
$\frac{5}{8}×\frac{5}{9}+\frac{3}{8}×\frac{5}{9}$
$=(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8})×\frac{5}{9}$
$=1×\frac{5}{9}$
$=\frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{13}{10}÷7+\frac{13}{10}×\frac{6}{7}$
$=\frac{13}{10}×\frac{1}{7}+\frac{13}{10}×\frac{6}{7}$
$=\frac{13}{10}×(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{6}{7})$
$=\frac{13}{10}×1$
$=\frac{13}{10}$
$24×(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{8})$
$=24×\frac{5}{6}-24×\frac{3}{8}$
$=20 - 9$
$=11$
$=\frac{3}{8}+(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7})$
$=\frac{3}{8}+1$
$=1\frac{3}{8}$
$\frac{5}{8}×\frac{5}{9}+\frac{3}{8}×\frac{5}{9}$
$=(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8})×\frac{5}{9}$
$=1×\frac{5}{9}$
$=\frac{5}{9}$
$\frac{13}{10}÷7+\frac{13}{10}×\frac{6}{7}$
$=\frac{13}{10}×\frac{1}{7}+\frac{13}{10}×\frac{6}{7}$
$=\frac{13}{10}×(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{6}{7})$
$=\frac{13}{10}×1$
$=\frac{13}{10}$
$24×(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{8})$
$=24×\frac{5}{6}-24×\frac{3}{8}$
$=20 - 9$
$=11$
$3. $学校食堂原有大米$ \frac{3}{4} $吨,前$ 3 $天吃了$ \frac{2}{5} $吨,剩下的$ 2 $天吃完。剩下的平均每天吃多少吨$?$
答案
3. $(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5})÷2=\frac{7}{40}$(吨)
解析
$(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5})÷2$
$=(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20})÷2$
$=\frac{7}{20}÷2$
$=\frac{7}{40}$(吨)
答:剩下的平均每天吃$\frac{7}{40}$吨。
$=(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20})÷2$
$=\frac{7}{20}÷2$
$=\frac{7}{40}$(吨)
答:剩下的平均每天吃$\frac{7}{40}$吨。
$4. $六年级有$ 120 $名学生,其中$ \frac{2}{5} $的学生参加学校运动会的各项比赛,其余学生组成啦啦队。六年级有多少名啦啦队队员$?$
答案
4.$120 - 120×\frac{2}{5}=72$(名)
5. 一个书架有上、下两层,共摆放$$ 128 $$本图书。上、下两层图书本数的比是$$ 5:3 $$,上层比下层多多少本图书?
答案
5. $128×\frac{5}{5 + 3}-128×\frac{3}{5 + 3}=32$(本)
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