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1. 对……感兴趣
2. 世界闻名的作曲家
3. 乐器
4. 控制水流的速度
5. 用西方的方式
6. 传统中国音乐
7. 寻常物品
8. 音乐无边界
9. 因……最著名
10. 在……之间建一座桥梁
be interested in
2. 世界闻名的作曲家
world-famous composer
3. 乐器
musical instrument
4. 控制水流的速度
control the speed of water flow
5. 用西方的方式
in a Western way
6. 传统中国音乐
traditional Chinese music
7. 寻常物品
common objects
8. 音乐无边界
Music has no boundaries
9. 因……最著名
be best known for
10. 在……之间建一座桥梁
build a bridge between...
答案
1. be interested in 2. world-famous composer 3. musical instrument 4. control the speed of water flow 5. in a Western way 6. traditional Chinese music 7. common objects 8. Music has no boundaries 9. be best known for 10. build a bridge between...
解析
1. "对……感兴趣"常用固定搭配"be interested in"；2. "世界闻名的"是"world-famous"，"作曲家"是"composer"，即"world-famous composer"；3. "乐器"直接翻译为"musical instrument"；4. "控制"是"control"，"水流的速度"是"the speed of water flow"，所以是"control the speed of water flow"；5. "用……方式"用"in...way"，"西方的"是"Western"，即"in a Western way"；6. "传统中国音乐"是"traditional Chinese music"；7. "寻常物品"是"common objects"；8. "音乐无边界"可译为"Music has no boundaries"；9. "因……最著名"常用"be best known for"；10. "在……之间建一座桥梁"是"build a bridge between..."。
一、根据音标、汉语、首字母提示,填写所缺单词
1. A group of children will perform
2.
3. Strict measures were taken to
4. She was
5. It is
1. A group of children will perform
traditional
(传统的) dances.2.
Although/Though
she's almost 40, she still plans to compete in the race.3. Strict measures were taken to
control
/kən'trəʊl/ the spread of the flu.4. She was
awarded
(颁发) with an award at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.5. It is
common
(普通的) for children to be afraid because they are too young.答案
1. traditional 2. Although/Though 3. control 4. awarded 5. common
解析
1. "传统的"对应的英文单词是"traditional"，形容词修饰名词dances。
2. 前后句为转折关系，"尽管她快40岁了"，用"Although/Though"引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。
3. 根据音标/kən'trəʊl/可知单词为"control"，"take measures to do sth"中to后接动词原形。
4. "颁发"与主语she是被动关系，用被动语态"be awarded"，"awarded"是过去分词。
5. "普通的"对应的英文单词是"common"，"It is common for sb to do sth"是固定句型。
2. 前后句为转折关系，"尽管她快40岁了"，用"Although/Though"引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。
3. 根据音标/kən'trəʊl/可知单词为"control"，"take measures to do sth"中to后接动词原形。
4. "颁发"与主语she是被动关系，用被动语态"be awarded"，"awarded"是过去分词。
5. "普通的"对应的英文单词是"common"，"It is common for sb to do sth"是固定句型。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Alice went through the door
2. John and his family live in
3. Ellen is one of our most talented young
4. Five lucky
5. Miller is well
1. Alice went through the door
successfully
(success) at last.2. John and his family live in
central
(centre) London.3. Ellen is one of our most talented young
musicians
(music).4. Five lucky
winners
(win) will each receive a nice present.5. Miller is well
known
(know) for her paintings and sculptures.答案
1. successfully
2. central
3. musicians
4. winners
5. known
2. central
3. musicians
4. winners
5. known
解析
1. 此处需要用副词修饰动词went，表示“成功地穿过门”，success的副词形式是successfully。
2. 此处需要用形容词修饰名词London，表示“伦敦的中心地区”，centre的形容词形式是central。
3. 根据句意“Ellen是我们最有才华的年轻音乐家之一”，music表示“音乐”，而“音乐家”是musician，且one of后常跟名词复数形式，所以填musicians。
4. 根据句意“五位幸运的获胜者”，win表示“赢”，而“获胜者”是winner，且five后跟名词复数形式，所以填winners。
5. 根据句意“Miller因她的画和雕塑而著名”，be well known for是固定短语，表示“因…而著名”，know的过去分词形式known在此处作为形容词使用。
2. 此处需要用形容词修饰名词London，表示“伦敦的中心地区”，centre的形容词形式是central。
3. 根据句意“Ellen是我们最有才华的年轻音乐家之一”，music表示“音乐”，而“音乐家”是musician，且one of后常跟名词复数形式，所以填musicians。
4. 根据句意“五位幸运的获胜者”，win表示“赢”，而“获胜者”是winner，且five后跟名词复数形式，所以填winners。
5. 根据句意“Miller因她的画和雕塑而著名”，be well known for是固定短语，表示“因…而著名”，know的过去分词形式known在此处作为形容词使用。
(
A.traditional
B.awful
C.comfortable
D.unusual
A
) 1.In the US it is ______ to dress up in costumes on Halloween.A.traditional
B.awful
C.comfortable
D.unusual
答案
A
解析
Halloween（万圣节）时穿服装是美国的传统习俗，"traditional"表示“传统的”，符合语境。"awful"（可怕的）、"comfortable"（舒适的）、"unusual"（不寻常的）均不符合万圣节的文化背景。
(
A.protected
B.presented
C.provided
D.promised
B
) 2.Finally the mayor ______ the medals to the winners.A.protected
B.presented
C.provided
D.promised
答案
B
解析
根据句意“最后市长给获奖者____奖牌”，选项A“保护”、C“提供”、D“承诺”均不符合语境，“present sth. to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“把某物颁发给某人”，B选项符合。
(
A.succeed
B.success
C.successful
D.successfully
A
) 3.Very few people ______ in losing weight and keeping it off.A.succeed
B.success
C.successful
D.successfully
答案
A
解析
句子缺少谓语动词，"succeed in doing sth"为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。A是动词，B是名词，C是形容词，D是副词。此处需动词作谓语，选A。
(
A.If
B.Unless
C.Though
D.Since
C
) 4.______ he's got a good job now, he still complains.A.If
B.Unless
C.Though
D.Since
答案
C
解析
本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“_____他现在有一份好工作，他仍然抱怨”，可知前后句之间存在转折关系。选项A“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；选项B“unless”表示“除非”，也引导条件状语从句；选项C“though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意；选项D“since”表示“自从”或“因为”，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。因此，正确答案是C。
(
A.with
B.by
C.for
D.before
B
) 5.The librarian can help find the book ______ using the computer.A.with
B.by
C.for
D.before
答案
B
解析
“by+动名词”表示“通过某种方式”，句中“using the computer”是动名词短语，应用by。with后接工具名词，for表目的，before表时间，均不符合。
四、同义句转换
1. The little boy shows an interest in swimming.
The little boy
2. Tan Dun is a world-famous composer.
Tan Dun is famous
3. Tan made music with common objects.
Tan
4. Jim didn't go shopping. Instead, he visited the museum.
Jim visited the museum
5. Though her family was poor, they would never ask for help.
Her family was poor,
1. The little boy shows an interest in swimming.
The little boy
is
interested
in
swimming.2. Tan Dun is a world-famous composer.
Tan Dun is famous
as
a
composer
in the world.3. Tan made music with common objects.
Tan
used
common objects to
make music.4. Jim didn't go shopping. Instead, he visited the museum.
Jim visited the museum
instead
of
going shopping.5. Though her family was poor, they would never ask for help.
Her family was poor,
but
they would never ask for help.答案
1. is interested in
2. as a composer
3. used; to
4. instead of
5. but
2. as a composer
3. used; to
4. instead of
5. but
五、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 陈可在很小的时候就对音乐感兴趣。
Chen Ke
2. 在他 18 岁时,他考入了中央音乐学院。
He
3. 但是他发现成为一个成功的歌手很难。
But he found
4. 后来,他因他的新歌《火》而最为人所知。
Later, he
5. 经过不懈的努力,他终于成功地实现了自己的梦想。
1. 陈可在很小的时候就对音乐感兴趣。
Chen Ke
was interested in
music when he was very young.2. 在他 18 岁时,他考入了中央音乐学院。
He
entered
Central Conservatory of Music at the age of
18.3. 但是他发现成为一个成功的歌手很难。
But he found
it difficult to become
a successful singer.4. 后来,他因他的新歌《火》而最为人所知。
Later, he
was best known for
his new song Fire.5. 经过不懈的努力,他终于成功地实现了自己的梦想。
Through hard work
, he finally succeeded in realizing
his dream.答案
1. Chen Ke was interested in music when he was very young.
答案：was interested in
2. He entered Central Conservatory of Music at the age of 18.
答案：entered；at the age of
3. But he found it difficult to become a successful singer.
答案：it difficult to become
4. Later, he was best known for his new song Fire.
答案：was best known for
5. Through hard work, he finally succeeded in realizing his dream.
答案：Through hard work；succeeded in realizing
答案：was interested in
2. He entered Central Conservatory of Music at the age of 18.
答案：entered；at the age of
3. But he found it difficult to become a successful singer.
答案：it difficult to become
4. Later, he was best known for his new song Fire.
答案：was best known for
5. Through hard work, he finally succeeded in realizing his dream.
答案：Through hard work；succeeded in realizing
