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探究点1 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作动词的宾语,可以转换为宾语从句。
Can you tell me how to fix my bike? = Can you tell me how I fix my bike?
你能告诉我怎么修我的自行车吗？
情境应用
1. I don't know what
2. I have no idea where I can
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作动词的宾语,可以转换为宾语从句。
Can you tell me how to fix my bike? = Can you tell me how I fix my bike?
你能告诉我怎么修我的自行车吗？
情境应用
1. I don't know what
to do
next. (do)2. I have no idea where I can
go
. = I have no idea where to go
. (go)答案
1. to do；
2. go; to go
2. go; to go
解析
1. “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构可以在句中作宾语。本题中，what to do作know的宾语，动词do使用不定式形式to do；根据句意“我不知道接下来做什么。”可知，next表示接下来，那么应该是做什么，所以用what to do。
2. 本题第一空，“I can”后跟动词原形，因此填go；第二空“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构可以在句中作宾语，因此填to go，该空所在句子也可以转换为“I have no idea where to go.”。
2. 本题第一空，“I can”后跟动词原形，因此填go；第二空“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构可以在句中作宾语，因此填to go，该空所在句子也可以转换为“I have no idea where to go.”。
探究点2 do with 处理
辨析 do with 与 deal with
|词汇|含义|用法|
|do with|应对；处理|侧重于对象,常与 what 连用|
|deal with|应对；处理|侧重于方式,常与 how 连用|
I don't know what to do with these old clothes.
我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。
How have you dealt with these letters?
你是怎么处理这些信件的？
情境应用
1. —Would you please tell me what to ______ my old car?
—Sorry, I don't know how to ______ it.
A. deal with; do with
B. do with; do with
C. deal with; deal with
D. do with; deal with
(
2. It's necessary for us to learn how to ______ the stress in our daily lives. (处理)
辨析 do with 与 deal with
|词汇|含义|用法|
|do with|应对；处理|侧重于对象,常与 what 连用|
|deal with|应对；处理|侧重于方式,常与 how 连用|
I don't know what to do with these old clothes.
我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。
How have you dealt with these letters?
你是怎么处理这些信件的？
情境应用
1. —Would you please tell me what to ______ my old car?
—Sorry, I don't know how to ______ it.
A. deal with; do with
B. do with; do with
C. deal with; deal with
D. do with; deal with
(
D
)2. It's necessary for us to learn how to ______ the stress in our daily lives. (处理)
deal with
答案
1. D 2. deal with
解析
1. 第一空根据前面的“what”，应填“do with”；第二空根据前面的“how”，应填“deal with”，选D。2. 根据“how”和“处理”，填“deal with”。
探究点3 heat 的用法
heat
- 作动词,意为“加热；变热”
I want to heat some water to wash the clothes.
我想烧些水来洗衣服。
- 作名词,意为“热；温度；炎热天气”
The sun gives us light and heat.
太阳给我们光和热。
情境应用
1.
2. Cook the steak over
heat
- 作动词,意为“加热；变热”
I want to heat some water to wash the clothes.
我想烧些水来洗衣服。
- 作名词,意为“热；温度；炎热天气”
The sun gives us light and heat.
太阳给我们光和热。
情境应用
1.
Heat
the oil and add the eggs to it. (heat)2. Cook the steak over
high heat
for a few minutes. (高温)答案
1. Heat
2. high heat
2. high heat
解析
1. 句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意用一般现在时或祈使句。用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；用祈使句，句首用动词原形，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Heat。
2. “高温”对应的英文是“high heat”。
2. “高温”对应的英文是“high heat”。
(
—A kilo.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How often
B
) 1.—______ beef do you need?—A kilo.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How often
答案
B
解析
根据答语“A kilo.”可知，问句是对不可数名词的数量进行提问。beef 是不可数名词，应用“how much”提问。“how many”对可数名词数量提问；“how long”对时间长短或物体长度提问；“how often”对频率提问。
( ) 2.—Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match.
—
A.What
B.How
C.What an
D.How an
—
What
exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.A.What
B.How
C.What an
D.How an
答案
A
解析
本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种主要结构，一种是由How引导的“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，另一种是由What引导的“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。题目中“exciting news”是“形容词 + 不可数名词”结构，前面不用冠词，因此应用What引导感叹句，即“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。
