二、单词拼写与运用(共 10 小题, 计 10 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确、语言通顺。
1. I think the watch is too expensive. I can't a
2. I thinks it is c
3. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s h
4. To make a living, the f
5. They live in a small house at the b
6. We got a
7. Don’t
8. Finally, the girl from Beijing got the job because she had the
9. Do you know who the
10. When we visited the village, we found many
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确、语言通顺。
1. I think the watch is too expensive. I can't a
afford
it.2. I thinks it is c
cruel
to play tricks on the disabled people. They should be respected.3. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s h
harmful
to your eyes.4. To make a living, the f
isherman
goes fishing every day even when the weather is terrible.5. They live in a small house at the b
bottom
of the hill.6. We got a
scientific
(科学的) result through lots of experiments.7. Don’t
litter
(乱扔垃圾) in public places.8. Finally, the girl from Beijing got the job because she had the
advantage
(优势) of knowing several foreign languages.9. Do you know who the
president
(主席) of the club is?10. When we visited the village, we found many
wooden
(木制的) houses.答案
1. afford
2. cruel
3. harmful
4. fisherman
5. bottom
6. scientific
7. litter
8. advantage
9. president
10. wooden
2. cruel
3. harmful
4. fisherman
5. bottom
6. scientific
7. litter
8. advantage
9. president
10. wooden
解析
1. 根据句意“我认为这块表太贵了,我不能______它”,结合首字母a可推出应用afford表示“买得起”,且前面有情态动词,所以用原形。
2. 根据“play tricks on the disabled people”及“They should be respected”,结合首字母c可知此处指“残忍的”,用cruel。
3. 根据“Don’t play games on the computer all day”及首字母h可推出应用harm表示“伤害”,be harmful to对……有害。
4. 根据“goes fishing every day even when the weather is terrible”及首字母f可知是“渔民”,用fisherman。
5. 根据“live in a small house at the...of the hill”及首字母b可知是“在山脚下”,用at the bottom of。
6. 根据汉语提示“科学的”,直接写出英文scientific。
7. 根据汉语提示“乱扔垃圾”,英文表达是litter,don't后接动词原形。
8. 根据汉语提示“优势”,英文是advantage,这里特指会几种外语的优势,用单数。
9. 根据汉语提示“主席”,英文是president,这里特指这个俱乐部的主席,用单数。
10. 根据汉语提示“木制的”,英文是wooden。
2. 根据“play tricks on the disabled people”及“They should be respected”,结合首字母c可知此处指“残忍的”,用cruel。
3. 根据“Don’t play games on the computer all day”及首字母h可推出应用harm表示“伤害”,be harmful to对……有害。
4. 根据“goes fishing every day even when the weather is terrible”及首字母f可知是“渔民”,用fisherman。
5. 根据“live in a small house at the...of the hill”及首字母b可知是“在山脚下”,用at the bottom of。
6. 根据汉语提示“科学的”,直接写出英文scientific。
7. 根据汉语提示“乱扔垃圾”,英文表达是litter,don't后接动词原形。
8. 根据汉语提示“优势”,英文是advantage,这里特指会几种外语的优势,用单数。
9. 根据汉语提示“主席”,英文是president,这里特指这个俱乐部的主席,用单数。
10. 根据汉语提示“木制的”,英文是wooden。
三、完形填空(共 10 小题, 计 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 4 个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Lions are often called the kings of the animal world. They 1 mainly found in the wild in Afri- ca and India. Lions in Africa can live without water 2 nearly one month, so they have no trouble during dry time.
Lions are popular 3 in zoos. 4 is very easy to tell the difference between male and female lions. Male lions have mane( 鬃毛), a large collar( 动物颈圈) of hair around the male lions’ face. Females do not have mane. Male lions are also 5 than females. An adult male lion usually weighs about 100 kilograms heavier than a female one.
Both male 6 female lions have very strong mouths. They can break the backs of other animals with one bite( 咬). One lion usually 7 ten to twenty large animals each year for food.
It is unusual for lions to kill people. 8 , in 1898, two lions killed and ate over one hundred peo- ple in Kenya before they were 9 by a British colonel ( 陆军上校) called P. J. Patterson. This story became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie 10 The Ghost and the Darkness ( 《黑夜幽灵》 ).
(
B. are
C. was
D. were
(
B. on
C. with
D. for
(
B. animals
C. toys
D. trees
(
B. It
C. That
D. One
(
B. small
C. larger
D. smaller
(
B. or
C. but
D. so
(
B. to kill
C. killing
D. kills
(
B. However
C. So
D. Because
(
B. shoots
C. shot
D. shooting
(
B. called
C. calls
D. calling
根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 4 个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Lions are often called the kings of the animal world. They 1 mainly found in the wild in Afri- ca and India. Lions in Africa can live without water 2 nearly one month, so they have no trouble during dry time.
Lions are popular 3 in zoos. 4 is very easy to tell the difference between male and female lions. Male lions have mane( 鬃毛), a large collar( 动物颈圈) of hair around the male lions’ face. Females do not have mane. Male lions are also 5 than females. An adult male lion usually weighs about 100 kilograms heavier than a female one.
Both male 6 female lions have very strong mouths. They can break the backs of other animals with one bite( 咬). One lion usually 7 ten to twenty large animals each year for food.
It is unusual for lions to kill people. 8 , in 1898, two lions killed and ate over one hundred peo- ple in Kenya before they were 9 by a British colonel ( 陆军上校) called P. J. Patterson. This story became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie 10 The Ghost and the Darkness ( 《黑夜幽灵》 ).
(
B
) 1. A. isB. are
C. was
D. were
(
D
) 2. A. inB. on
C. with
D. for
(
B
) 3. A. foodB. animals
C. toys
D. trees
(
B
) 4. A. ThisB. It
C. That
D. One
(
C
) 5. A. largeB. small
C. larger
D. smaller
(
A
) 6. A. andB. or
C. but
D. so
(
D
) 7. A. killB. to kill
C. killing
D. kills
(
B
) 8. A. ThoughB. However
C. So
D. Because
(
C
) 9. A. shootB. shoots
C. shot
D. shooting
(
B
) 10. A. callB. called
C. calls
D. calling
答案
BDBBCADBCB
解析
1. 主语They为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。
2. “for+时间段”表示持续时间,nearly one month为时间段,用for。
3. 狮子是动物园里受欢迎的动物,选animals。
4. “It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型,It作形式主语。
5. 由than可知用比较级,下文提到雄狮比雌狮重,故用larger。
6. both...and...为固定搭配,表“两者都”。
7. 主语One lion为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用kills。
8. 前文说狮子很少杀人,后文举例杀人事件,表转折用However。
9. 主语they(指狮子)与shoot为被动关系,用过去分词shot。
10. 电影被叫做《黑夜幽灵》,用过去分词called作后置定语。
2. “for+时间段”表示持续时间,nearly one month为时间段,用for。
3. 狮子是动物园里受欢迎的动物,选animals。
4. “It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型,It作形式主语。
5. 由than可知用比较级,下文提到雄狮比雌狮重,故用larger。
6. both...and...为固定搭配,表“两者都”。
7. 主语One lion为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用kills。
8. 前文说狮子很少杀人,后文举例杀人事件,表转折用However。
9. 主语they(指狮子)与shoot为被动关系,用过去分词shot。
10. 电影被叫做《黑夜幽灵》,用过去分词called作后置定语。
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