Ⅶ.按要求完成下列各题。
1. There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
2. There are some mountains in the park.(改为单数句)
3. Are there any photos on the wall?(作否定回答)
4. Is there a river in the forest?(作肯定回答)
5. A boat is on the lake.(用 there be 改写句子)
1. There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
2. There are some mountains in the park.(改为单数句)
3. Are there any photos on the wall?(作否定回答)
4. Is there a river in the forest?(作肯定回答)
5. A boat is on the lake.(用 there be 改写句子)
答案
1. Are there any birds in the tree?
2. There is a mountain in the park.
3. No, there aren't.
4. Yes, there is.
5. There is a boat on the lake.
2. There is a mountain in the park.
3. No, there aren't.
4. Yes, there is.
5. There is a boat on the lake.
解析
本题考查人教版五年级上册there be句型的核心知识点:
1. there be句型改一般疑问句,需将be动词提前到句首,同时肯定句中使用的some要替换为疑问句中常用的any。
2. 改为单数句时,把be动词are换为单数形式is,复数名词短语some mountains改为对应的单数a mountain,其余内容不变。
3. "Are there..."引导的there be句型一般疑问句,否定回答的固定格式为No, there aren't.
4. "Is there..."引导的there be句型一般疑问句,肯定回答的固定格式为Yes, there is.
5. there be句型用来表示“某地存在某物”,单数主语a boat搭配be动词is,改写后语义不变。
1. there be句型改一般疑问句,需将be动词提前到句首,同时肯定句中使用的some要替换为疑问句中常用的any。
2. 改为单数句时,把be动词are换为单数形式is,复数名词短语some mountains改为对应的单数a mountain,其余内容不变。
3. "Are there..."引导的there be句型一般疑问句,否定回答的固定格式为No, there aren't.
4. "Is there..."引导的there be句型一般疑问句,肯定回答的固定格式为Yes, there is.
5. there be句型用来表示“某地存在某物”,单数主语a boat搭配be动词is,改写后语义不变。
Ⅷ. 完形填空。
What a nice nature park! I like the green grass, beautiful 1 and cute animals in the park. Behind the mountains, there 2 a forest. There are 3 flowers and plants in it. Look at the long river. There are some ducks on it. But there is some trash(垃圾). How 4! Let me 5. I put the trash into the trash bin(垃圾桶). I'm happy.
()1. A. waterfalls B. mountains C. tree
()2. A. is B. are C. am
()3. A. some B. one C. any
()4. A. tired B. dirty C. beautiful
()5. A. watch B. go C. help

What a nice nature park! I like the green grass, beautiful 1 and cute animals in the park. Behind the mountains, there 2 a forest. There are 3 flowers and plants in it. Look at the long river. There are some ducks on it. But there is some trash(垃圾). How 4! Let me 5. I put the trash into the trash bin(垃圾桶). I'm happy.
()1. A. waterfalls B. mountains C. tree
()2. A. is B. are C. am
()3. A. some B. one C. any
()4. A. tired B. dirty C. beautiful
()5. A. watch B. go C. help
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
解析
1. 第一空:并列描述公园里的景物,C选项tree是单数,前面缺少冠词,A选项waterfalls不符合后文场景,选B mountains,指代公园里美丽的群山。
2. 第二空:考查there be句型的用法,后面的名词a forest是单数,对应的be动词要用is,选A。
3. 第三空:本句是肯定句,要修饰复数名词flowers,some用在肯定句中表示“一些”,any多用于否定句、疑问句,one后接单数名词,选A。
4. 第四空:前文提到河面上有垃圾,对应的感叹含义是“多脏啊”,tired意为疲惫的,beautiful意为美丽的,都不符合语境,选B。
5. 第五空:后文说明“我把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”,对应含义是让我来帮忙,watch观看、go走都不符合语境,选C。
2. 第二空:考查there be句型的用法,后面的名词a forest是单数,对应的be动词要用is,选A。
3. 第三空:本句是肯定句,要修饰复数名词flowers,some用在肯定句中表示“一些”,any多用于否定句、疑问句,one后接单数名词,选A。
4. 第四空:前文提到河面上有垃圾,对应的感叹含义是“多脏啊”,tired意为疲惫的,beautiful意为美丽的,都不符合语境,选B。
5. 第五空:后文说明“我把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”,对应含义是让我来帮忙,watch观看、go走都不符合语境,选C。
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