Section A Part 2

Section A Part 2

一、完成句子
1. —This mobile phone is designed and made in China.
—Yes, and it has become one of the best-selling p in the global market.
2. Trees and grass help keep the s in place during heavy rain because their roots hold the earth together.
3. —How was your trip to Beijing?
—I (great) enjoyed the Palace Museum.
4. —China (make) great efforts to improve people's lives in the past few years.
—This shows the great strength of our country.

1.products 2.soil 3.greatly 4.has made

【分析】
1. 第1题：根据“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，结合语境“畅销的产品”，确定需填可数名词复数；
2. 第2题：根据后文“根固定土壤”的提示，结合句意“大雨中固定某物”，确定填名词；
3. 第3题：修饰动词enjoyed需用副词，形容词great需转换为副词形式；
4. 第4题：时间状语“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语China为单数，需用现在完成时的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 第1题：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，结合语境“这款手机成为全球最畅销的产品之一”，故填products；
2. 第2题：由后文“their roots hold the earth together”可知，树木和草固定的是土壤，故填soil；
3. 第3题：此处修饰动词enjoyed，需用副词，great的副词形式为greatly，故填greatly；
4. 第4题：时间状语“in the past few years”（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志，主语China是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has made，故填has made。
【答案】1.products 2.soil 3.greatly 4.has made
【知识点】名词复数、副词用法、现在完成时
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、词性转换及时态的运用，属于初中英语常见的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7

二、短篇阅读
Leo often lay awake at night, worrying about his life. The world outside seemed to change faster than he could keep up with—new shops opened and closed, old customers moved away, prices kept rising. He felt left behind.
The gardener noticed he looked tired. “What’s wrong?” he asked.
“Everything,” Leo said. “I wish all my problems would go away.”
The gardener smiled. “Help me sort these seeds, and I’ll give you some advice.”
He gave Leo three baskets of seeds. “Separate them into three piles(堆): good seeds, bad seeds, and the ones you’re not sure about.”
Leo started sorting. The good and bad seeds were easy. But the unsure ones took him a long time.
Finally, the gardener said, “You spent the most time on those.”
“Because I couldn’t decide,” Leo said.
The gardener nodded. “The good seeds will grow. The bad seeds won’t. The unsure ones? Some will grow, some won’t. But staring at them won’t tell you. You have to plant them and wait. Your problems are the same. Some need your help. Some will never work out. And the ones you keep worrying about? Give them time. The world keeps changing, but time, like the soil, will always give you an answer.”
Leo felt something lift in his chest.
()1. What does the underlined phrase “sort these seeds” mean?
A. Plant the seeds.
B. Clean out the seeds.
C. Collect the seeds.
D. Put the seeds in groups.
()2. What does the gardener’s advice suggest?
A. Life is full of different problems.
B. Let problems be where they are.
C. Most problems can be solved with effort.
D. Never worry about anything before it happens.

1.D 2.D

【分析】
第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境理解短语含义：原文提到让Leo把种子分成好、坏、不确定三堆，由此可推断“sort these seeds”是分类分组的意思。第2题是推理判断题，需理解园丁的核心观点：园丁建议对不确定的问题给予时间，不要提前过度担忧，据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据原文“He gave Leo three baskets of seeds. “Separate them into three piles(堆): good seeds, bad seeds, and the ones you’re not sure about.””可知，“sort these seeds”意为将种子按不同类别分组，对应选项D。A选项“种植种子”、B选项“清理种子”、C选项“收集种子”均不符合语境，故排除。
2. 推理判断题：园丁的话“the ones you keep worrying about? Give them time. The world keeps changing, but time, like the soil, will always give you an answer.”表明，不要在事情发生前过度担忧，要给时间等待结果，对应选项D。A选项“生活充满不同问题”未体现核心建议；B选项“让问题保持原样”与原文不符；C选项“多数问题可通过努力解决”偏离主题，故排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、推理判断题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的常规题型，词义猜测题通过上下文语境即可快速锁定答案，推理判断题需准确把握园丁的观点内涵，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能帮助学生掌握阅读中词义猜测和推理判断的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6