二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It took me two hours
2. Can you teach me how
3. We all enjoyed
4. Could you please help me
5.
6. It's a good idea
7. The little boy learnt
8. The dumplings made by ourselves
9. Look! There are many yellow
10. My mother lets me
1. It took me two hours
to finish
(finish) my homework yesterday.2. Can you teach me how
to skate
(skate)? I really want to learn.3. We all enjoyed
swimming
(swim) in the sea last summer.4. Could you please help me
(to) carry
(carry) this heavy box?5.
Reading
(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.6. It's a good idea
to take
(take) an umbrella. It might rain later.7. The little boy learnt
to ride
(ride) a bike when he was 6.8. The dumplings made by ourselves
certainly
(certain) taste better.9. Look! There are many yellow
leaves
(leaf) falling from the tree.10. My mother lets me
play
(play) basketball for one hour every day.答案
二、1. to finish 2. to skate
3. swimming 4. (to) carry
5. Reading 6. to take
7. to ride 8. certainly 9. leaves
10. play
3. swimming 4. (to) carry
5. Reading 6. to take
7. to ride 8. certainly 9. leaves
10. play
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,主要考查初中英语基础语法,包括非谓语动词、名词复数、词性转换等。解题时需先分析句子结构,明确空格处的成分,再结合固定句型、固定搭配及语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1题对应It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句型;2题对应疑问词+不定式作宾语结构;3题对应enjoy doing sth.固定搭配;4题对应help sb. (to) do sth.结构;5题需动名词短语作主语;6题对应It's a good idea to do sth.固定句型;7题对应learn to do sth.固定搭配;8题需用副词修饰动词;9题需many后接可数名词复数;10题对应let sb. do sth.固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.,故填to finish;
2. 疑问词+不定式结构作teach的宾语,故填to skate;
3. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,故填swimming;
4. 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,不定式符号to可省略,故填(to) carry;
5. 动名词短语作主语,read的动名词为Reading,故填Reading;
6. 固定句型It's a good idea to do sth.,故填to take;
7. 固定搭配learn to do sth.,故填to ride;
8. 此处修饰动词taste,需用副词,certain的副词形式为certainly,故填certainly;
9. many后接可数名词复数,leaf的复数为leaves,故填leaves;
10. 固定搭配let sb. do sth.,故填play。
【答案】
1. to finish 2. to skate
3. swimming 4. (to) carry
5. Reading 6. to take
7. to ride 8. certainly 9. leaves
10. play
【知识点】
非谓语动词、名词复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涉及常见固定句型、搭配及词性转换,属于基础题型,难度适中,需熟练掌握相关语法规则和固定表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,主要考查初中英语基础语法,包括非谓语动词、名词复数、词性转换等。解题时需先分析句子结构,明确空格处的成分,再结合固定句型、固定搭配及语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1题对应It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句型;2题对应疑问词+不定式作宾语结构;3题对应enjoy doing sth.固定搭配;4题对应help sb. (to) do sth.结构;5题需动名词短语作主语;6题对应It's a good idea to do sth.固定句型;7题对应learn to do sth.固定搭配;8题需用副词修饰动词;9题需many后接可数名词复数;10题对应let sb. do sth.固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.,故填to finish;
2. 疑问词+不定式结构作teach的宾语,故填to skate;
3. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,故填swimming;
4. 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,不定式符号to可省略,故填(to) carry;
5. 动名词短语作主语,read的动名词为Reading,故填Reading;
6. 固定句型It's a good idea to do sth.,故填to take;
7. 固定搭配learn to do sth.,故填to ride;
8. 此处修饰动词taste,需用副词,certain的副词形式为certainly,故填certainly;
9. many后接可数名词复数,leaf的复数为leaves,故填leaves;
10. 固定搭配let sb. do sth.,故填play。
【答案】
1. to finish 2. to skate
3. swimming 4. (to) carry
5. Reading 6. to take
7. to ride 8. certainly 9. leaves
10. play
【知识点】
非谓语动词、名词复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涉及常见固定句型、搭配及词性转换,属于基础题型,难度适中,需熟练掌握相关语法规则和固定表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
英汉互译。
1. 上周的学校旅行很累,但是很好玩。
2. 我对摘草莓很感兴趣。
3. 最后,农民让我们带了些蔬菜回家。
4. 农民教我们如何修剪西红柿苗的侧枝和叶子。
5. 务农并非易事,但我很享受用双手劳作。
6. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other vegetables on the farm.
7. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables.
8. Every grain comes from hard work.
9. Food certainly tastes better when you work by yourself.
10. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right.
1. 上周的学校旅行很累,但是很好玩。
The school trip last week was tiring but great fun.
2. 我对摘草莓很感兴趣。
I'm interested in picking strawberries.
3. 最后,农民让我们带了些蔬菜回家。
Finally, the farmer let us take some vegetables home.
4. 农民教我们如何修剪西红柿苗的侧枝和叶子。
The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
5. 务农并非易事,但我很享受用双手劳作。
Farming isn't easy, but I enjoy working with my hands.
6. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other vegetables on the farm.
农场上有种满西红柿、黄瓜和很多其他蔬菜的大棚。
7. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables.
农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜如何从田间运送到餐桌。
8. Every grain comes from hard work.
粒粒皆辛苦。
9. Food certainly tastes better when you work by yourself.
你自己动手做的食物当然尝上去更美味。
10. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right.
这个工作似乎很简单,但做好需要花费时间。
答案
1. The school trip last week was tiring but great fun.
2. I'm interested in picking strawberries.
3. Finally, the farmer let us take some vegetables home.
4. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
5. Farming isn't easy, but I enjoy working with my hands.
6. 农场上有种满西红柿、黄瓜和很多其他蔬菜的大棚。
7. 农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜如何从田间运送到餐桌。
8. 粒粒皆辛苦。
9. 你自己动手做的食物当然尝上去更美味。
10. 这个工作似乎很简单,但做好需要花费时间。
2. I'm interested in picking strawberries.
3. Finally, the farmer let us take some vegetables home.
4. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
5. Farming isn't easy, but I enjoy working with my hands.
6. 农场上有种满西红柿、黄瓜和很多其他蔬菜的大棚。
7. 农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜如何从田间运送到餐桌。
8. 粒粒皆辛苦。
9. 你自己动手做的食物当然尝上去更美味。
10. 这个工作似乎很简单,但做好需要花费时间。
解析
【分析】
做英汉互译题时,中文译英文需注意时态(如一般过去时)、固定搭配(be interested in、let sb do等)、名词短语的正确表达;英文译中文需准确理解词汇和句子逻辑,谚语翻译要符合中文习惯,固定短语的直译或意译要恰当,确保翻译准确通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文译英文:“上周的学校旅行”对应“The school trip last week”,修饰事物的“很累”用tiring,“很好玩”用great fun,结合一般过去时,翻译为The school trip last week was tiring but great fun。
2. 中文译英文:“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配be interested in,“摘草莓”是pick strawberries,介词后用动名词,故翻译为I'm interested in picking strawberries。
3. 中文译英文:“最后”对应Finally,“让某人做某事”是let sb do sth,“带……回家”是take...home,结合一般过去时,翻译为Finally, the farmer let us take some vegetables home。
4. 中文译英文:“教某人如何做某事”是teach sb how to do sth,“修剪西红柿苗的侧枝和叶子”对应cut branches and leaves from tomato plants,故翻译为The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants。
5. 中文译英文:“务农”是Farming,“并非易事”是isn't easy,“享受做某事”是enjoy doing sth,“用双手劳作”是working with my hands,故翻译为Farming isn't easy, but I enjoy working with my hands。
6. 英文译中文:调整语序符合中文表达,翻译为农场上有种满西红柿、黄瓜和很多其他蔬菜的大棚。
7. 英文译中文:准确传递句子逻辑,翻译为农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜如何从田间运送到餐桌。
8. 英文译中文:为谚语,意译为符合中文习惯的“粒粒皆辛苦”。
9. 英文译中文:直译调整后翻译为你自己动手做的食物当然尝上去更美味。
10. 英文译中文:准确表达语义,翻译为这个工作似乎很简单,但做好需要花费时间。
【答案】
1. The school trip last week was tiring but great fun.
2. I'm interested in picking strawberries.
3. Finally, the farmer let us take some vegetables home.
4. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
5. Farming isn't easy, but I enjoy working with my hands.
6. 农场上有种满西红柿、黄瓜和很多其他蔬菜的大棚。
7. 农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜如何从田间运送到餐桌。
8. 粒粒皆辛苦。
9. 你自己动手做的食物当然尝上去更美味。
10. 这个工作似乎很简单,但做好需要花费时间。
【知识点】
英汉互译、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础英汉互译题,考察常用短语、固定句式及谚语的翻译,注重基础词汇和表达的运用,难度适中,适合巩固日常英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英汉互译题时,中文译英文需注意时态(如一般过去时)、固定搭配(be interested in、let sb do等)、名词短语的正确表达;英文译中文需准确理解词汇和句子逻辑,谚语翻译要符合中文习惯,固定短语的直译或意译要恰当,确保翻译准确通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文译英文:“上周的学校旅行”对应“The school trip last week”,修饰事物的“很累”用tiring,“很好玩”用great fun,结合一般过去时,翻译为The school trip last week was tiring but great fun。
2. 中文译英文:“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配be interested in,“摘草莓”是pick strawberries,介词后用动名词,故翻译为I'm interested in picking strawberries。
3. 中文译英文:“最后”对应Finally,“让某人做某事”是let sb do sth,“带……回家”是take...home,结合一般过去时,翻译为Finally, the farmer let us take some vegetables home。
4. 中文译英文:“教某人如何做某事”是teach sb how to do sth,“修剪西红柿苗的侧枝和叶子”对应cut branches and leaves from tomato plants,故翻译为The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants。
5. 中文译英文:“务农”是Farming,“并非易事”是isn't easy,“享受做某事”是enjoy doing sth,“用双手劳作”是working with my hands,故翻译为Farming isn't easy, but I enjoy working with my hands。
6. 英文译中文:调整语序符合中文表达,翻译为农场上有种满西红柿、黄瓜和很多其他蔬菜的大棚。
7. 英文译中文:准确传递句子逻辑,翻译为农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜如何从田间运送到餐桌。
8. 英文译中文:为谚语,意译为符合中文习惯的“粒粒皆辛苦”。
9. 英文译中文:直译调整后翻译为你自己动手做的食物当然尝上去更美味。
10. 英文译中文:准确表达语义,翻译为这个工作似乎很简单,但做好需要花费时间。
【答案】
1. The school trip last week was tiring but great fun.
2. I'm interested in picking strawberries.
3. Finally, the farmer let us take some vegetables home.
4. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
5. Farming isn't easy, but I enjoy working with my hands.
6. 农场上有种满西红柿、黄瓜和很多其他蔬菜的大棚。
7. 农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜如何从田间运送到餐桌。
8. 粒粒皆辛苦。
9. 你自己动手做的食物当然尝上去更美味。
10. 这个工作似乎很简单,但做好需要花费时间。
【知识点】
英汉互译、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础英汉互译题,考察常用短语、固定句式及谚语的翻译,注重基础词汇和表达的运用,难度适中,适合巩固日常英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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