(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. It is clear that the (水平) of the two young men is different.
2. Coal, oil and gas are (地下的) treasures left to humans by nature.
3. On sunny days, clouds in different (形状) can bring us a lot of pleasure.
4. The scientist's (服务) to the state has been great.
5. The Philippines (菲律宾) is to the (东南方) of China, not far from Australia.

1. level
2. underground
3. shapes
4. service
5. southeast

(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. I find studying all day without hobbies (tire).
7. At Olympic Games, after the medals are presented, the (raise) of the national flags will follow.
8. Some (east) Chinese provinces are influenced by typhoons almost every year.
9. Saris are traditional (India) clothes for women.
10. Tokyo, Kyoto and Nagoya are all well-known (Japan) cities.

6. tiring
7. raising
8. eastern
9. Indian
10. Japanese

()1.Trees and flowers are planted on side of the road. It's pleasant to walk it.

A.each; across
B.both; along
C.either; along
D.every; on

C

本题主要考查不定代词和介词的用法。第一个空，road有两边，"both"后常跟名词复数，而"each"或"every"以及"either"后常跟名词单数，"side"为单数，故排除B选项；"both sides"虽然意思符合但后面要跟复数，原题中为单数，所以不适用。"each"强调个体，指两个或两个以上中的每一个，"every"强调整体，指三个或三个以上中的每一个，道路有两侧，故这里用"either"（两者之中任一个）更合适。第二个空，表示“沿着……走”要用"walk along"，"walk on"意为“继续走”，"walk across"意为“从……表面走过”，均不符合题意。

()2. northern China is a six-thousand-kilometre wall which is called the Great Wall.

A.Across
B.To
C.Through
D.Outside

A

考查介词辨析。Across表示“从表面穿过”，常指从一边到另一边；To表示“到……”，强调方向；Through表示“从内部穿过”；Outside表示“在……外面”。句意为“中国北方有一道六千公里长的墙，叫做长城”，此处指“横跨中国北方”，用Across。

()3.Today AI technology is developing we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.

A.as slowly as
B.more slowly than
C.as fast as
D.much faster than

D

根据后句“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知AI技术发展速度超出想象，“much faster than”表示“比……快得多”，符合语境。A、B表慢，C表一样快，均不符合。

()4.The body of the Forbidden City is made up of a large number of palaces.

A.main; main
B.main; mainly
C.mainly; main
D.mainly; mainly

B

本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空后面是名词“body”，需要用形容词“main”来修饰；第二个空所在句子中的“made up”是动词短语，需要用副词“mainly”来修饰，表示“主要由……组成”。所以第一个空填“main”，第二个空填“mainly”，答案为B选项。

()5.The price of cotton has a lot. As a result, the factories have to the price of their cotton clothes.

A.raised; rise
B.risen; raise
C.raised; raise
D.risen; rise

B

本题考查“rise”和“raise”的用法区别。“rise”是不及物动词，意为“上升；上涨”，其过去分词是“risen”，常用于描述自然增长、价格上升等，后面不接宾语；“raise”是及物动词，意为“提高；提升”，其后需要接宾语。第一空表示棉花价格上涨，是不及物动词，无宾语，所以用“risen”；第二空表示工厂不得不提高棉质衣服的价格，“the price”是宾语，所以用“raise”。

()6.— is said that travelling in Xishuangbanna is pleasant.
—Sure it is. You will find a lot of fun.

A.It; that
B.That; it
C.It; it
D.That; that

C

第一空考查固定句型"It is said that..."，意为“据说……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故第一空填It；第二空考查“find + it + 名词”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“a lot of fun”，故第二空填it。所以答案选C。

()7.As an old saying goes, "He who the Great Wall is not a true man."

A.has gone to
B.has never gone to
C.has been to
D.has never been to

D

本题考查现在完成时中have been to与have gone to的区别。have been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；have gone to表示已经去了某地，人还没回来。根据句意“不到长城非好汉”，即“没有到过长城的人不是好汉”，应选择表示“从未去过”的选项，且“从未”要用never表达。因此选择D选项has never been to。

()8.—I'm planning a trip to Harbin. I wonder .
—Why not go online to get more information about it?

A.where can I get something special
B.if January is the best time to go there
C.that local people are friendly to visitors
D.when will the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival be held there

B

本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和D两个选项，它们都是疑问语序；根据答语“Why not go online to get more information about it?”可知上文是询问相关信息，C选项是陈述事实，不符合语境，B选项“是否一月是去那里的最佳时间”符合题意。

三、动词填空
1. The lake in the Summer Palace (take) up three quarters of the area.
2. When I got home yesterday, Mother (hang) the clothes she had washed on the line.
3. —Jerry, do you mind my (point) out your mistakes?
—Of course not. Your advice is of great value to me.
4. No one knows what the world's population (be) in a hundred years.
5. Suzhou and Hangzhou are the cities which (praise) as "An earthly paradise".
6. When the fair comes, a lot of people are often seen (gather) together and enjoy themselves.
7. If you haven't watched the hot film Zootopia 2 yet, simply pick up your phone and (book) a ticket.
8. According to the plan, the mountain (turn) into a forest park in a year.
9. I (visit) Yancheng Nature Reserve several times, so I know a lot about it.
10. Little Mary was proud of herself because she (teach) Uncle Wang how to borrow books online.

1. takes 2. was hanging 3. pointing 4. will be 5. are praised 6. to gather 7. book 8. will be turned 9. have visited 10. had taught

1. 描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，填takes。
2. "When I got home"为过去时间点，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时，填was hanging。
3. mind后接动名词，填pointing。
4. "in a hundred years"表将来，宾语从句用一般将来时，填will be。
5. 城市被称赞，被动语态，先行词复数，填are praised。
6. see sb. do sth.被动语态为sb. be seen to do sth.，填to gather。
7. and连接并列祈使句，用动词原形，填book。
8. "in a year"表将来，山被变成公园，被动语态，填will be turned。
9. "several times"表过去动作对现在影响，用现在完成时，填have visited。
10. 主句过去时，从句动作发生在主句前，用过去完成时，填had taught。