四、新素养 价值导向 劳动课已成为中国中小学生的独立课程。同学们可以在劳动中得到锻炼，体验劳动的价值。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? The Ministry of Education stipulated(教育部规定) that from September in 2022, students in primary and middle schools should have at least one labour class a week. They can experience different kinds of labour and learn different life skills. Labour education can help students to be independent, creative and happy in life. Students can learn the meaning of labour and its value.
In fact, some schools already had interesting labour classes. The students from a school in Huzhou, Zhejiang harvested(收获) sweet potatoes in their first labour class. They also watered vegetables on the farm. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loach(泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits. In Fenyi county (县), Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone. They also tasted tofu made by themselves. “We learn about the wisdom of our ancestors,” said a fifth grader. Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how to take care of baby chickens.
（一）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1. Students in primary and middle schools should have at least one labour class a week.
( )2. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about harvesting sweet potatoes.
( )3. Some kids are allowed(被允许) to keep small animals at school.
（二）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Why do we need labour education? ________
2. 新趋势 开放性设问 What kind of labour skills do you want to learn? Why?（根据实际情况回答）________
Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? The Ministry of Education stipulated(教育部规定) that from September in 2022, students in primary and middle schools should have at least one labour class a week. They can experience different kinds of labour and learn different life skills. Labour education can help students to be independent, creative and happy in life. Students can learn the meaning of labour and its value.
In fact, some schools already had interesting labour classes. The students from a school in Huzhou, Zhejiang harvested(收获) sweet potatoes in their first labour class. They also watered vegetables on the farm. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loach(泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits. In Fenyi county (县), Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone. They also tasted tofu made by themselves. “We learn about the wisdom of our ancestors,” said a fifth grader. Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how to take care of baby chickens.
（一）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1. Students in primary and middle schools should have at least one labour class a week.
( )2. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about harvesting sweet potatoes.
( )3. Some kids are allowed(被允许) to keep small animals at school.
（二）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Why do we need labour education? ________
2. 新趋势 开放性设问 What kind of labour skills do you want to learn? Why?（根据实际情况回答）________
答案
（一）1. T
2. F 解析 根据“The students from a school in Huzhou,Zhejiang harvested sweet potatoes in their first labour class.”可知,是浙江省湖州市的一所学校的学生在他们第一节劳动课上收获了红薯，而不是重庆市一所学校的学生。故填F。
3. F 解析 根据“Some kids also keep small animals at home”可知，一些孩子会在家养小动物，而不是在学校。故填F。
（二）1. It can help students to be independent,creative and happy in life.It can also help them learn the meaning of labour and its value.
2. I want to learn how to plant crops,because I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping.(第2小题答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
2. F 解析 根据“The students from a school in Huzhou,Zhejiang harvested sweet potatoes in their first labour class.”可知,是浙江省湖州市的一所学校的学生在他们第一节劳动课上收获了红薯，而不是重庆市一所学校的学生。故填F。
3. F 解析 根据“Some kids also keep small animals at home”可知，一些孩子会在家养小动物，而不是在学校。故填F。
（二）1. It can help students to be independent,creative and happy in life.It can also help them learn the meaning of labour and its value.
2. I want to learn how to plant crops,because I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping.(第2小题答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
