2026年英语同步练习册七年级英语下册仁爱版河南专版第73页答案
D
Summer holidays are always a good time to take trips. The kids don't need to go to school. 16.
D
They think, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books” (读万卷书,不如行万里路).
During last summer holiday, my family and I went to Dalian by train. 17.
B
The weather was sunny and the air was clean and fresh.
We went to the beach (沙滩). 18.
A
And there were lots of people swimming in the sea. I played water with my brother. 19.
E
We also collected a lot of colorful shells (贝壳). I planned to give some of them to my friends.
We ate a lot of fish and other seafood. 20.
C
We lived in a clean and tidy hotel, and the price was not so high. I like Dalian very much. I hope to go there again. It is such a beautiful and interesting place.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思连贯、内容完整。
A. The sea was as blue as the sky.
B. It is a wonderful place to spend holidays.
C. They were very delicious.
D. Parents can take their kids to visit some fun places.
E. We made some buildings with sand.

答案

16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家去年暑假去大连旅行的经历。解题时需结合上下文逻辑与语境匹配合适句子:
1. 第16空:前文点明暑假适合旅行、孩子不用上学,后文引用“读万卷书不如行万里路”,此处需衔接家长带孩子出行的内容,呼应旅行的意义。
2. 第17空:前文提及一家人前往大连,后文描述当地舒适的天气与空气,此处需对大连作为度假地做总体评价,自然引出下文环境描写。
3. 第18空:前文提到去沙滩,后文描述海里游泳的人群,此处需补充大海的景色描写,衔接沙滩与海中场景。
4. 第19空:前文说和弟弟玩水,后文提到收集贝壳,此处需补充沙滩上的另一项活动,让游玩场景更连贯。
5. 第20空:前文提及吃了大量鱼和海鲜,此处需对食物味道做评价,呼应饮食相关内容。
【解析】
1. 第16空:根据前文“Summer holidays are always a good time to take trips. The kids don't need to go to school.”及后文谚语,选项D“Parents can take their kids to visit some fun places.”能衔接家长带孩子出行的内容,符合语境,故选D。
2. 第17空:前文提到前往大连,后文描述当地环境,选项B“It is a wonderful place to spend holidays.”是对大连的总体评价,可自然引出下文,故选B。
3. 第18空:前文提及沙滩,后文描述海中游泳的人群,选项A“The sea was as blue as the sky.”描述大海景色,衔接前后场景,故选A。
4. 第19空:前文说和弟弟玩水,后文提到收集贝壳,选项E“We made some buildings with sand.”补充沙滩活动,让游玩内容更连贯,故选E。
5. 第20空:前文提及食用鱼和海鲜,选项C“They were very delicious.”是对食物味道的评价,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C
【知识点】
1. 语境逻辑推理
2. 记叙文语句衔接
3. 上下文呼应判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对记叙文语境的理解与语句衔接能力,解题需抓住每空前后关键信息,理清段落叙事逻辑,通过匹配语境选择合适句子,整体逻辑清晰,侧重基础语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last weekend, my sister and I went to 21.
A
our grandparents. They have a 22.
B
in the village. We helped 23.
B
on the farm.
In the morning, the 24.
C
was hot and sunny. We wore big hats, but we still 25.
D
hot. There were many animals on the farm. I helped my grandfather 26.
A
the animals. My sister collected eggs 27.
C
my grandmother.
In the afternoon, we picked (摘) apples and helped our grandparents take these apples to their 28.
A
. We felt 29.
B
after the day's work, but we were happy to help them.
In the evening, it was a little 30.
D
, so we built a fire in the yard (院子). My grandparents, my sister and I sat 31.
B
the fire and told each other some funny stories. Then my sister 32.
A
songs and danced for us. We all 33.
B
a good time.
The next morning, when we woke up, we 34.
D
birds singing in the trees. It was really beautiful. After breakfast, we 35.
B
the bus home.
We had a really tired but happy weekend.
(
A
)21. A. visit
B. call
C. take
D. tell
(
B
)22. A. hotel
B. farm
C. bank
D. shop
(
B
)23. A. us
B. them
C. him
D. you
(
C
)24. A. date
B. color
C. weather
D. climate
(
D
)25. A. fell
B. brought
C. bought
D. felt
(
A
)26. A. feed
B. change
C. hug
D. add
(
C
)27. A. in
B. to
C. with
D. on
(
A
)28. A. house
B. school
C. hospital
D. hotel
(
B
)29. A. happy
B. tired
C. sad
D. sorry
(
D
)30. A. hot
B. warm
C. cool
D. cold
(
B
)31. A. for
B. around
C. over
D. at
(
A
)32. A. sang
B. spoke
C. said
D. read
(
B
)33. A. developed
B. had
C. held
D. followed
(
D
)34. A. provided
B. saw
C. listened
D. heard
(
B
)35. A. rode
B. took
C. built
D. used

答案

21. A 由后文可知,作者和妹妹去拜访了爷爷奶奶。
22. B 由下文的farm可知,作者的爷爷奶奶在村子里有一个农场。
23. B them指代爷爷奶奶。
24. C 由hot and sunny可知,此处指天气。
25. D “feel +形容词”表示“感到……”。
26. A feed the animals意为“喂动物”。
27. C 句意为“我妹妹和奶奶一起收鸡蛋”,with表示“和”。
28. A 句意为“我们把苹果搬到爷爷奶奶的家里”。
29. B 句意为“经过一天的工作后,我们感到疲倦”。
30. D 由built a fire可知,晚上有点冷。
31. B 句意为“我们围着篝火坐”。
32. A sing songs意为“唱歌”。
33. B have a good time意为“玩得开心”。
34. D 句意为“我们听见鸟儿在树上唱歌”。
35. B 句意为“吃完早饭后,我们坐公共汽车回家了”。

解析

【分析】
做这篇完形填空,首先要通读全文,把握文章大意:作者和妹妹周末前往乡下拜访爷爷奶奶,在农场帮忙劳作,度过了疲惫却愉快的周末。之后逐个解题时,要结合以下思路:
1. 结合上下文语境判断:比如第21题,根据后文和爷爷奶奶一起在农场干活的内容,确定是去“拜访”;第22题,后文多次提到farm,可知爷爷奶奶拥有的是农场。
2. 利用代词指代:第23题,指代前文的爷爷奶奶,用宾格形式them。
3. 依托固定搭配:比如第25题“feel+形容词”表“感到……”,第33题“have a good time”表“玩得开心”,第35题“take the bus”表“坐公交”等。
4. 根据常识和逻辑推理:第30题,生火说明晚上天气冷;第29题,一天劳作后会感到疲惫。
【解析】
21. A 由后文作者和妹妹在爷爷奶奶的农场帮忙等内容可知,此处是去拜访爷爷奶奶,visit符合语境。
22. B 根据下文多次出现的“farm”可知,爷爷奶奶在村子里有一个农场,故选B。
23. B 此处代词指代前文的“our grandparents”,在动词helped后用宾格形式them,故选B。
24. C 后文“hot and sunny”是对天气的描述,所以此处指天气,weather符合题意。
25. D “feel+形容词”是固定表达,意为“感到……”,此处用feel的过去式felt,表示“我们仍然感到热”,故选D。
26. A 在农场里和动物相关的合理动作是喂动物,feed the animals为常用表达,故选A。
27. C 句意为“我妹妹和奶奶一起收鸡蛋”,with表示“和……一起”,符合语境,故选C。
28. A 摘完苹果后,合理的去处是搬到爷爷奶奶的房子里,house符合题意,故选A。
29. B 经过一天的劳作,身体状态应该是疲惫的,tired符合语境,故选B。
30. D 根据后文“built a fire(生火)”可知,晚上天气有点冷,cold符合题意,故选D。
31. B “sit around the fire”意为“围着篝火坐”,around表示“围绕”,符合语境,故选B。
32. A “sing songs”是固定搭配,意为“唱歌”,此处用sing的过去式sang,故选A。
33. B “have a good time”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,此处用have的过去式had,故选B。
34. D 句意为“我们听见鸟儿在树上唱歌”,heard是hear的过去式,强调听到的结果,符合题意,故选D。
35. B “take the bus”是固定搭配,意为“乘坐公共汽车”,此处用take的过去式took,故选B。
【答案】
21. A
22. B
23. B
24. C
25. D
26. A
27. C
28. A
29. B
30. D
31. B
32. A
33. B
34. D
35. B
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境推理
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕乡村农场劳作的日常场景展开,内容贴近生活,考查初中阶段常用词汇、固定短语及语境推理能力。解题时需紧密结合上下文,同时熟练掌握固定搭配,能有效提升学生的语篇理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6