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(E)(2025·泰州海陵区期末)
Food is like a special language(特别的语言)that tells us about different countries.
Chinese food is very famous. It looks beautiful, smells great and tastes amazing! There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong love Cantonese food. It has light and fresh flavours. Sichuan hot pot is very spicy. When you eat it, your mouth feels hot. Noodles are popular everywhere in China. And Shanghai food is a little sweet, which makes it different from other Chinese dishes.
In the UK, people usually have quick and easy breakfasts and lunches. They often eat sandwiches and drink coffee. They also really like chocolate(巧克力饮料)! But dinner is very important to them. In the evening, they enjoy soup, meat, potatoes, some salad or fruit. It's like a special party on their dishes!
Japanese food is well-known for fish. Cooks make sushi(寿司)with fish and rice. Sushi looks so pretty, just like little works of art! People eat sushi with mustard(芥末酱). It's a bit spicy but makes the sushi taste even better. Japanese people don't eat too much meat.
In Italy, pizza and pasta are everyone's favourites. Italians usually have soup and wine with their meals. They love to use cheese and milk in cooking, which makes the food rich and creamy. Italians also can't live without coffee and ice cream. They are perfect for a sweet treat!
Now, you can eat many kinds of these yummy food from all over the world in China！阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
( )1. ___ is spicy and hot.
A. Sichuan hot pot B. Shanghai food C. Cantonese food
( )2. Japanese people usually eat sushi with ___.
A. fruit salad B. rice and potato C. mustard
( )3. ___ is very important in the UK.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner
( )4. People in the UK like ___ very much.
A. chocolate B. wine C. pizza
( )5. Which one is RIGHT?
A. People in Italy love to cook the food with cheese and milk.
B. People in the UK like sandwiches, but they don't like coffee.
C. Japanese people eat much fish and meat.
Food is like a special language(特别的语言)that tells us about different countries.
Chinese food is very famous. It looks beautiful, smells great and tastes amazing! There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong love Cantonese food. It has light and fresh flavours. Sichuan hot pot is very spicy. When you eat it, your mouth feels hot. Noodles are popular everywhere in China. And Shanghai food is a little sweet, which makes it different from other Chinese dishes.
In the UK, people usually have quick and easy breakfasts and lunches. They often eat sandwiches and drink coffee. They also really like chocolate(巧克力饮料)! But dinner is very important to them. In the evening, they enjoy soup, meat, potatoes, some salad or fruit. It's like a special party on their dishes!
Japanese food is well-known for fish. Cooks make sushi(寿司)with fish and rice. Sushi looks so pretty, just like little works of art! People eat sushi with mustard(芥末酱). It's a bit spicy but makes the sushi taste even better. Japanese people don't eat too much meat.
In Italy, pizza and pasta are everyone's favourites. Italians usually have soup and wine with their meals. They love to use cheese and milk in cooking, which makes the food rich and creamy. Italians also can't live without coffee and ice cream. They are perfect for a sweet treat!
Now, you can eat many kinds of these yummy food from all over the world in China！阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
( )1. ___ is spicy and hot.
A. Sichuan hot pot B. Shanghai food C. Cantonese food
( )2. Japanese people usually eat sushi with ___.
A. fruit salad B. rice and potato C. mustard
( )3. ___ is very important in the UK.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner
( )4. People in the UK like ___ very much.
A. chocolate B. wine C. pizza
( )5. Which one is RIGHT?
A. People in Italy love to cook the food with cheese and milk.
B. People in the UK like sandwiches, but they don't like coffee.
C. Japanese people eat much fish and meat.
答案
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同国家饮食文化的阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，整体了解中国、英国、日本、意大利四个国家的饮食特点；
2. 针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文中定位相关段落，找到对应描述；
3. 对比选项和原文信息，逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案。比如第1题要找“spicy and hot”的食物，就去原文找描述食物辣的内容，第5题需要逐个分析选项，结合原文判断对错。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“Sichuan hot pot is very spicy. When you eat it, your mouth feels hot.”可知，四川火锅又辣又烫，故选A。
2. 根据短文第四段“People eat sushi with mustard(芥末酱).”可知，日本人吃寿司时搭配芥末酱，故选C。
3. 根据短文第三段“But dinner is very important to them.”可知，晚餐在英国是非常重要的，故选C。
4. 根据短文第三段“They also really like chocolate(巧克力饮料)!”可知，英国人非常喜欢巧克力，故选A。
5. 对各选项逐一分析：
A选项：根据短文第五段“They love to use cheese and milk in cooking, which makes the food rich and creamy.”可知，意大利人做饭喜欢使用奶酪和牛奶，该表述正确；
B选项：根据短文第三段“They often eat sandwiches and drink coffee.”可知，英国人喜欢喝咖啡，该表述错误；
C选项：根据短文第四段“Japanese food is well-known for fish...Japanese people don't eat too much meat.”可知，日本人吃很多鱼但不吃太多肉，该表述错误。因此选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、各国饮食文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕中、英、日、意四国的饮食特色展开介绍，题目均为细节理解题，考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息的能力，同时帮助学生了解不同国家的饮食文化差异，积累相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍不同国家饮食文化的阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，整体了解中国、英国、日本、意大利四个国家的饮食特点；
2. 针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文中定位相关段落，找到对应描述；
3. 对比选项和原文信息，逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案。比如第1题要找“spicy and hot”的食物，就去原文找描述食物辣的内容，第5题需要逐个分析选项，结合原文判断对错。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“Sichuan hot pot is very spicy. When you eat it, your mouth feels hot.”可知，四川火锅又辣又烫，故选A。
2. 根据短文第四段“People eat sushi with mustard(芥末酱).”可知，日本人吃寿司时搭配芥末酱，故选C。
3. 根据短文第三段“But dinner is very important to them.”可知，晚餐在英国是非常重要的，故选C。
4. 根据短文第三段“They also really like chocolate(巧克力饮料)!”可知，英国人非常喜欢巧克力，故选A。
5. 对各选项逐一分析：
A选项：根据短文第五段“They love to use cheese and milk in cooking, which makes the food rich and creamy.”可知，意大利人做饭喜欢使用奶酪和牛奶，该表述正确；
B选项：根据短文第三段“They often eat sandwiches and drink coffee.”可知，英国人喜欢喝咖啡，该表述错误；
C选项：根据短文第四段“Japanese food is well-known for fish...Japanese people don't eat too much meat.”可知，日本人吃很多鱼但不吃太多肉，该表述错误。因此选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、各国饮食文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕中、英、日、意四国的饮食特色展开介绍，题目均为细节理解题，考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息的能力，同时帮助学生了解不同国家的饮食文化差异，积累相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
