A 夯实基础
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Luckily,the two men
2. The car was in bad
3. Last summer,the highest temperature reached even 40
4. My coach put his hand on my
5. My dad told me a story about some brave
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Luckily,the two men
survived
(生存) after going through strange adventures last year.2. The car was in bad
condition
(状态),but I was sure he could repair it.3. Last summer,the highest temperature reached even 40
degrees
(度数).4. My coach put his hand on my
shoulder
(肩膀) and said,"You can do it."5. My dad told me a story about some brave
explorers
(探险者).答案
1.survived 2.condition 3.degrees 4.shoulder 5.explorers
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题:首先观察句子中的时间状语“last year”,这是一般过去时的标志,所以句中的动词需要用过去式,“生存”对应的英文单词是survive,其过去式为survived。
2. 第二题:根据固定搭配“in bad condition”表示“状态不好”,这里需要填写“状态”对应的英文单词condition,且用单数形式即可。
3. 第三题:“度数”对应的英文是degree,前面有数字40,当表示具体的度数且数字大于1时,要用复数形式degrees。
4. 第四题:“肩膀”的英文是shoulder,结合语境“put his hand on my...”,这里指一个肩膀,所以用单数形式shoulder。
5. 第五题:“探险者”对应的英文是explorer,前面有修饰词some(一些),所以需要用复数形式explorers。
【解析】
1. 句意:幸运的是,这两个人在去年经历了奇怪的冒险后活了下来。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子为一般过去时,“生存”的英文是survive,其过去式为survived,故填survived。
2. 句意:这辆车状态很差,但我确信他能修好它。“状态”的英文是condition,固定短语“in bad condition”表示“状态不好”,此处用单数形式,故填condition。
3. 句意:去年夏天,最高温度甚至达到了40度。“度数”的英文是degree,前面有数字40,需用复数形式degrees,故填degrees。
4. 句意:我的教练把手放在我的肩膀上说:“你能做到的。”“肩膀”的英文是shoulder,此处指单个肩膀,用单数形式,故填shoulder。
5. 句意:我爸爸给我讲了一些勇敢的探险者的故事。“探险者”的英文是explorer,前面有some(一些),需用复数形式explorers,故填explorers。
【答案】
1.survived 2.condition 3.degrees 4.shoulder 5.explorers
【知识点】
动词过去式、名词单复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇运用题,结合语境和基础语法规则考查核心词汇的拼写与变形,既要求掌握单词的基本含义,也需要熟悉一般过去时、名词单复数变化等基础语法点,能有效巩固学生的词汇与语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第一题:首先观察句子中的时间状语“last year”,这是一般过去时的标志,所以句中的动词需要用过去式,“生存”对应的英文单词是survive,其过去式为survived。
2. 第二题:根据固定搭配“in bad condition”表示“状态不好”,这里需要填写“状态”对应的英文单词condition,且用单数形式即可。
3. 第三题:“度数”对应的英文是degree,前面有数字40,当表示具体的度数且数字大于1时,要用复数形式degrees。
4. 第四题:“肩膀”的英文是shoulder,结合语境“put his hand on my...”,这里指一个肩膀,所以用单数形式shoulder。
5. 第五题:“探险者”对应的英文是explorer,前面有修饰词some(一些),所以需要用复数形式explorers。
【解析】
1. 句意:幸运的是,这两个人在去年经历了奇怪的冒险后活了下来。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子为一般过去时,“生存”的英文是survive,其过去式为survived,故填survived。
2. 句意:这辆车状态很差,但我确信他能修好它。“状态”的英文是condition,固定短语“in bad condition”表示“状态不好”,此处用单数形式,故填condition。
3. 句意:去年夏天,最高温度甚至达到了40度。“度数”的英文是degree,前面有数字40,需用复数形式degrees,故填degrees。
4. 句意:我的教练把手放在我的肩膀上说:“你能做到的。”“肩膀”的英文是shoulder,此处指单个肩膀,用单数形式,故填shoulder。
5. 句意:我爸爸给我讲了一些勇敢的探险者的故事。“探险者”的英文是explorer,前面有some(一些),需用复数形式explorers,故填explorers。
【答案】
1.survived 2.condition 3.degrees 4.shoulder 5.explorers
【知识点】
动词过去式、名词单复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇运用题,结合语境和基础语法规则考查核心词汇的拼写与变形,既要求掌握单词的基本含义,也需要熟悉一般过去时、名词单复数变化等基础语法点,能有效巩固学生的词汇与语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I wasn't sure if I could
7. Actions done are more important than words
8. The Great Wall is very long and famous. It lies in
9. We were all surprised at the news of his
10. Those
6. I wasn't sure if I could
successfully
(success) get to the top of the mountain.7. Actions done are more important than words
simply
(simple) said.8. The Great Wall is very long and famous. It lies in
Northern
(north) China.9. We were all surprised at the news of his
death
(die). No one could believe it.10. Those
climbers
(climb) finally reached the top of the mountain. What a great achievement!答案
6.successfully 7.simply 8.Northern 9.death 10.climbers
解析
【分析】
这是一组词性转换填空题,解题核心是根据句子成分和语法规则,将括号内的单词转换为合适的词性:
1. 第6题:空格后是动词get,修饰动词需用副词,所以要把名词success先转为形容词successful,再变为副词形式。
2. 第7题:空格后是动词said,修饰动词要用副词,因此把形容词simple转换成副词形式。
3. 第8题:空格后是名词China,需要形容词作定语修饰它,且表示“中国北方”是专有区域,形容词首字母需大写,故把名词north转为形容词Northern。
4. 第9题:空格前是形容词性物主代词his,后面要接名词,所以把动词die转换为名词形式。
5. 第10题:空格前是指示代词those(那些),后面要接可数名词复数,且此处指人,所以把动词climb转换为表示人的名词climber,再变为复数形式。
【解析】
6. 句中需要修饰动词get的副词,success是名词,其副词形式为successfully,故填successfully。
7. 句中需要修饰动词said的副词,simple是形容词,其副词形式为simply,故填simply。
8. 句中需要修饰名词China的形容词,north的形容词形式为Northern(表示“北方的”,此处指中国北方,属于专有表达,首字母大写),故填Northern。
9. 句中his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,die是动词,其名词形式为death,故填death。
10. 句中those后接可数名词复数,climb是动词,对应的表示“攀登者”的名词是climber,复数形式为climbers,故填climbers。
【答案】
6. successfully 7. simply 8. Northern 9. death 10. climbers
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 形容词作定语
3. 名词的数
【点评】
本题聚焦英语词性的灵活转换,考查学生对句子成分的判断能力,同时涉及专有名词大小写、可数名词复数变化等细节,能有效检验学生的语法基础和词性运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一组词性转换填空题,解题核心是根据句子成分和语法规则,将括号内的单词转换为合适的词性:
1. 第6题:空格后是动词get,修饰动词需用副词,所以要把名词success先转为形容词successful,再变为副词形式。
2. 第7题:空格后是动词said,修饰动词要用副词,因此把形容词simple转换成副词形式。
3. 第8题:空格后是名词China,需要形容词作定语修饰它,且表示“中国北方”是专有区域,形容词首字母需大写,故把名词north转为形容词Northern。
4. 第9题:空格前是形容词性物主代词his,后面要接名词,所以把动词die转换为名词形式。
5. 第10题:空格前是指示代词those(那些),后面要接可数名词复数,且此处指人,所以把动词climb转换为表示人的名词climber,再变为复数形式。
【解析】
6. 句中需要修饰动词get的副词,success是名词,其副词形式为successfully,故填successfully。
7. 句中需要修饰动词said的副词,simple是形容词,其副词形式为simply,故填simply。
8. 句中需要修饰名词China的形容词,north的形容词形式为Northern(表示“北方的”,此处指中国北方,属于专有表达,首字母大写),故填Northern。
9. 句中his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,die是动词,其名词形式为death,故填death。
10. 句中those后接可数名词复数,climb是动词,对应的表示“攀登者”的名词是climber,复数形式为climbers,故填climbers。
【答案】
6. successfully 7. simply 8. Northern 9. death 10. climbers
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 形容词作定语
3. 名词的数
【点评】
本题聚焦英语词性的灵活转换,考查学生对句子成分的判断能力,同时涉及专有名词大小写、可数名词复数变化等细节,能有效检验学生的语法基础和词性运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解。
A 16-year-old girl from Changsha,Hunan Province,reached the top of Mount Qomolangma from the Nepal side on Monday,May 16th,2023. She became the youngest Chinese female climber to achieve this success.
Xu Zhuoyuan left Changsha for Nepal on April 15th. She started hiking from Lukla on April 21st and arrived at the Mount Qomolangma base camp(大本营)seven days later. She then ▲ in preparation for the Qomolangma climb.
On Sunday evening,she set off from Camp 4,with an altitude(海拔)of 7,950 metres,and after 10 hours of climbing,she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Monday morning.
The girl's interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei,who was the first people from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. Xu showed her dream of reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 12. When she was a high school student,she was already an experienced climber. To reach the top of Mount Qomolangma,she had been continuously taking professional training. She has finally succeeded after years of hard work.
"Humans are very small in the natural world. We should respect nature," said Xu. She said she brought the gloves her father wore when he climbed Mount Qomolangma as a witness to her dream achievement.
Xu hopes to continue mountaineering after graduating from college and wants to complete the challenge of climbing the highest peak in the world,and to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day.
() 11. Which of the following can be put into the ▲ in Paragraph 2?
A. left the base camp
B. began to receive training
C. had a long talk with her father
D. started to climb to the top of the mountain
() 12. What does the underlined word "witness" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Helper.
B. Standard.
C. Friendship.
D. Watcher.
() 13. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Climbing mountains should start at a young age.
B. It's better to climb Mount Qomolangma in the evening.
C. Parents may have a great influence on their children's interest.
D. It's important to wear a pair of gloves when climbing mountains.
() 14. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Chinese Teen Girl Reaching New Heights
B. Climbing the Mountain with Mum's Gloves
C. Preparing for Her Qomolangma Challenge
D. Climbing the Highest Peak in Europe
A 16-year-old girl from Changsha,Hunan Province,reached the top of Mount Qomolangma from the Nepal side on Monday,May 16th,2023. She became the youngest Chinese female climber to achieve this success.
Xu Zhuoyuan left Changsha for Nepal on April 15th. She started hiking from Lukla on April 21st and arrived at the Mount Qomolangma base camp(大本营)seven days later. She then ▲ in preparation for the Qomolangma climb.
On Sunday evening,she set off from Camp 4,with an altitude(海拔)of 7,950 metres,and after 10 hours of climbing,she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Monday morning.
The girl's interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei,who was the first people from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. Xu showed her dream of reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 12. When she was a high school student,she was already an experienced climber. To reach the top of Mount Qomolangma,she had been continuously taking professional training. She has finally succeeded after years of hard work.
"Humans are very small in the natural world. We should respect nature," said Xu. She said she brought the gloves her father wore when he climbed Mount Qomolangma as a witness to her dream achievement.
Xu hopes to continue mountaineering after graduating from college and wants to complete the challenge of climbing the highest peak in the world,and to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day.
() 11. Which of the following can be put into the ▲ in Paragraph 2?
A. left the base camp
B. began to receive training
C. had a long talk with her father
D. started to climb to the top of the mountain
() 12. What does the underlined word "witness" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Helper.
B. Standard.
C. Friendship.
D. Watcher.
() 13. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Climbing mountains should start at a young age.
B. It's better to climb Mount Qomolangma in the evening.
C. Parents may have a great influence on their children's interest.
D. It's important to wear a pair of gloves when climbing mountains.
() 14. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Chinese Teen Girl Reaching New Heights
B. Climbing the Mountain with Mum's Gloves
C. Preparing for Her Qomolangma Challenge
D. Climbing the Highest Peak in Europe
答案
11—14.BDCA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了湖南长沙女孩徐卓媛登顶珠峰的攀登历程及其未来的攀登愿景。
11.B【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段“in preparation for the Qomolangma climb”可知,徐卓媛抵达大本营后开始接受训练,为登顶做准备。故选B。
12.D【思路点拨】词义猜测题。根据第五段“she brought the gloves her father wore when he climbed Mount Qomolangma … her dream achievement”可知,她带上父亲攀登珠峰时戴的手套,作为实现梦想的见证。故选D。
13.C【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段“The girl's interest in climbing is influenced by her father”可推断,父母可能对孩子的兴趣产生很大的影响。故选C。
14.A【思路点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章的核心是中国女孩徐卓媛登顶珠峰、创下纪录的事迹。故选A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了湖南长沙女孩徐卓媛登顶珠峰的攀登历程及其未来的攀登愿景。
11.B【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段“in preparation for the Qomolangma climb”可知,徐卓媛抵达大本营后开始接受训练,为登顶做准备。故选B。
12.D【思路点拨】词义猜测题。根据第五段“she brought the gloves her father wore when he climbed Mount Qomolangma … her dream achievement”可知,她带上父亲攀登珠峰时戴的手套,作为实现梦想的见证。故选D。
13.C【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段“The girl's interest in climbing is influenced by her father”可推断,父母可能对孩子的兴趣产生很大的影响。故选C。
14.A【思路点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章的核心是中国女孩徐卓媛登顶珠峰、创下纪录的事迹。故选A。
解析
【分析】
1. 第11题:这是推理判断题,解题时需结合空后“in preparation for the Qomolangma climb”的语境,判断抵达大本营后接下来的行为应是为登顶做准备,逐一分析选项,找到符合“准备”逻辑的内容。
2. 第12题:这是词义猜测题,要结合第五段语境,理解她携带父亲登山手套的意义,从而推断出划线单词的含义,匹配对应的选项。
3. 第13题:这是推理判断题,需从文中找到相关细节(女孩登山兴趣受父亲影响),以此为依据进行合理推断,排除无中生有或不符合文意的选项。
4. 第14题:这是最佳标题题,解题时需通读全文,抓住文章核心事件(中国16岁少女登顶珠峰),选择能全面概括文章主旨的标题,排除仅涉及细节或错误表述的选项。
【解析】
11. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“in preparation for the Qomolangma climb”可知,徐卓媛抵达珠峰大本营后需要为登顶做准备。选项A“离开大本营”不符合准备逻辑;选项C“和父亲长谈”文中未提及;选项D“开始登顶”还未到该阶段;只有选项B“开始接受训练”符合为登顶做准备的行为,故选B。
12. 词义猜测题。根据第五段“she brought the gloves her father wore when he climbed Mount Qomolangma as a witness to her dream achievement”可知,她带上父亲攀登珠峰时的手套,是为了让它见证自己梦想的实现。“witness”在这里表示“见证者、观察者”,与选项D“Watcher”意思相近,故选D。
13. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The girl's interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei”可知,徐卓媛的登山兴趣受父亲影响,由此可合理推断出父母可能对孩子的兴趣产生很大影响。选项A“登山应从年轻时开始”文中未提及;选项B“晚上攀登珠峰更好”是对原文她从营地出发时间的错误解读;选项D“登山时戴手套很重要”偏离手套的实际意义,故选C。
14. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章核心内容是16岁中国女孩徐卓媛登顶珠峰,成为最年轻的中国女性登顶者,并介绍了她的攀登历程与未来愿景。选项B仅涉及手套这一细节;选项C只讲了准备阶段;选项D表述错误,珠峰不在欧洲;只有选项A“A Chinese Teen Girl Reaching New Heights”能全面概括文章主旨,故选A。
【答案】
11—14.BDCA
【知识点】
推理判断技巧、词义猜测方法、主旨标题归纳
【点评】
本文以中国少女徐卓媛登顶珠峰的励志事迹为素材,设置了多种常见阅读理解题型,既考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力,也考验学生的逻辑推理与主旨概括能力。题目难度适中,内容积极向上,有助于学生在解题的同时汲取正能量。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第11题:这是推理判断题,解题时需结合空后“in preparation for the Qomolangma climb”的语境,判断抵达大本营后接下来的行为应是为登顶做准备,逐一分析选项,找到符合“准备”逻辑的内容。
2. 第12题:这是词义猜测题,要结合第五段语境,理解她携带父亲登山手套的意义,从而推断出划线单词的含义,匹配对应的选项。
3. 第13题:这是推理判断题,需从文中找到相关细节(女孩登山兴趣受父亲影响),以此为依据进行合理推断,排除无中生有或不符合文意的选项。
4. 第14题:这是最佳标题题,解题时需通读全文,抓住文章核心事件(中国16岁少女登顶珠峰),选择能全面概括文章主旨的标题,排除仅涉及细节或错误表述的选项。
【解析】
11. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“in preparation for the Qomolangma climb”可知,徐卓媛抵达珠峰大本营后需要为登顶做准备。选项A“离开大本营”不符合准备逻辑;选项C“和父亲长谈”文中未提及;选项D“开始登顶”还未到该阶段;只有选项B“开始接受训练”符合为登顶做准备的行为,故选B。
12. 词义猜测题。根据第五段“she brought the gloves her father wore when he climbed Mount Qomolangma as a witness to her dream achievement”可知,她带上父亲攀登珠峰时的手套,是为了让它见证自己梦想的实现。“witness”在这里表示“见证者、观察者”,与选项D“Watcher”意思相近,故选D。
13. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The girl's interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei”可知,徐卓媛的登山兴趣受父亲影响,由此可合理推断出父母可能对孩子的兴趣产生很大影响。选项A“登山应从年轻时开始”文中未提及;选项B“晚上攀登珠峰更好”是对原文她从营地出发时间的错误解读;选项D“登山时戴手套很重要”偏离手套的实际意义,故选C。
14. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章核心内容是16岁中国女孩徐卓媛登顶珠峰,成为最年轻的中国女性登顶者,并介绍了她的攀登历程与未来愿景。选项B仅涉及手套这一细节;选项C只讲了准备阶段;选项D表述错误,珠峰不在欧洲;只有选项A“A Chinese Teen Girl Reaching New Heights”能全面概括文章主旨,故选A。
【答案】
11—14.BDCA
【知识点】
推理判断技巧、词义猜测方法、主旨标题归纳
【点评】
本文以中国少女徐卓媛登顶珠峰的励志事迹为素材,设置了多种常见阅读理解题型,既考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力,也考验学生的逻辑推理与主旨概括能力。题目难度适中,内容积极向上,有助于学生在解题的同时汲取正能量。
【难度系数】
0.6
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