一、根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. I am going to buy some (糖果) for the party.
2. The film (开始) at seven o'clock.
3. Today is the first of June. It's (儿童节) Day.
4. The party is going to (结束) at eight o'clock.
5. Just then, a clown (出现).
1. I am going to buy some (糖果) for the party.
2. The film (开始) at seven o'clock.
3. Today is the first of June. It's (儿童节) Day.
4. The party is going to (结束) at eight o'clock.
5. Just then, a clown (出现).
答案
1. candies 2. starts/begins 3. Children's 4. end 5. appeared
解析
1. “糖果”对应的英文是“candy”,some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,candy作“糖果”讲时,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,此处用复数形式candies更常见。
2. “开始”对应的英文是“start”或“begin”,主语The film是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数形式starts/begins。
3. “儿童节”是固定表达“Children's Day”,用名词所有格形式。
4. “结束”对应的英文是“end”,be going to后接动词原形。
5. “出现”对应的英文是“appear”,根据“Just then”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式appeared。
2. “开始”对应的英文是“start”或“begin”,主语The film是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数形式starts/begins。
3. “儿童节”是固定表达“Children's Day”,用名词所有格形式。
4. “结束”对应的英文是“end”,be going to后接动词原形。
5. “出现”对应的英文是“appear”,根据“Just then”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式appeared。
二、英汉词组互译。
1. 举行一个派对
2. 和……一起玩
3. 在儿童节
4. 本周日
5. 零食和饮料
6. tell a story
7. at Mike's house
8. put on a play
9. have fun
10. play the piano
1. 举行一个派对
2. 和……一起玩
3. 在儿童节
4. 本周日
5. 零食和饮料
6. tell a story
7. at Mike's house
8. put on a play
9. have fun
10. play the piano
答案
1. have a party
2. play with...
3. on Children's Day
4. this Sunday
5. snacks and drinks
6. 讲故事
7. 在迈克家
8. 上演一出戏剧
9. 玩得开心
10. 弹钢琴
2. play with...
3. on Children's Day
4. this Sunday
5. snacks and drinks
6. 讲故事
7. 在迈克家
8. 上演一出戏剧
9. 玩得开心
10. 弹钢琴
三、单项选择。
() 1.Willy told a story the party.
A.in
B.on
C.at
() 1.Willy told a story the party.
A.in
B.on
C.at
答案
C
解析
此题考查介词的用法。“在聚会上”通常用介词“at”来表达,即“at the party”,这是固定的介词搭配。选项A “in”通常用于表示在某个空间内部或某段时间内;选项B “on”一般用于表示在……上面或者具体的某一天等;均不符合此处语境。
() 2.Here some fruit and toys for you.
A.have
B.is
C.are
A.have
B.is
C.are
答案
B
解析
Here be句型遵循就近原则,some fruit是不可数名词,be动词用is。
() 3.It's a nice day. Let's a picnic this afternoon.
A.going to have
B.having
C.have
A.going to have
B.having
C.have
答案
C
解析
题干句子中“Let's"后常接动词原形,表示“让我们做某事”。“let"后接宾语后,后面常跟动词原形作宾语补足语,即“let sb. do sth.”。分析选项:A选项“going to have”是动词-ing形式,B选项“having”也是动词-ing形式,均不符合语法规则,只有C选项“have”是动词原形。所以此处应选C。
() 4.Mr Brown Beijing next week.
A.goes
B.went
C.is going to
A.goes
B.went
C.is going to
答案
C
解析
由"next week"可知句子时态为一般将来时,"be going to+动词原形"表示计划或将要发生的动作,Mr Brown是第三人称单数,be动词用is,选项C符合。A是一般现在时,B是一般过去时,均不符合。
() 5.It's Tuesday morning. Yang Ling doesn't to school.
A.on, go
B./, goes
C./, go
A.on, go
B./, goes
C./, go
答案
A
解析
第一空,在具体星期几的上午/下午/晚上前用介词on,但当morning前有this/that/next/last等词时,不加介词,此处无此类词,应填on;第二空,doesn't后接动词原形,go符合。选项A正确。
() 6. you basketball tomorrow afternoon?
A.Do, play
B.Are, play
C.Are, going to play
A.Do, play
B.Are, play
C.Are, going to play
答案
C
解析
题干中的“tomorrow afternoon”表明该句时态为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为“be going to + 动词原形”,该句是一般疑问句,应将be动词提前,主语you对应的be动词为are,所以第一个空应填Are,第二个空填going to play。
() 7. we going to eat play with toys?
A.Do, and
B.Are, or
C.Is, or
A.Do, and
B.Are, or
C.Is, or
答案
B
解析
该题考查一般将来时的结构和选择疑问句的连接词。"be going to"是一般将来时的结构,主语是we,所以be动词用are;选择疑问句中连接两个选择项用or。
() 8. the window. You can see the colorful flowers.
A.Look out
B.Look out of
C.Look for
A.Look out
B.Look out of
C.Look for
答案
B
解析
"Look out"意为“小心”,后不接宾语;"Look out of"意为“从……向外看”,后接宾语;"Look for"意为“寻找”。句意为“向窗外看,你能看到五颜六色的花”,空后有宾语"the window",应用"Look out of"。
四、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏中句子相对应的答语。
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ |
| --- | --- |
| () 1. What would you like? | A. I'm going to buy some food. |
| () 2. What are they going to do at the party? | B. No, we should follow the rules. |
| ( ) 3. When is the party going to begin? | C. Some snacks and drinks. |
| () 4. Let's cross the road now. | D. About seven o'clock this evening. |
| () 5. What are you going to do? | E. They're going to put on a play. |
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ |
| --- | --- |
| () 1. What would you like? | A. I'm going to buy some food. |
| () 2. What are they going to do at the party? | B. No, we should follow the rules. |
| ( ) 3. When is the party going to begin? | C. Some snacks and drinks. |
| () 4. Let's cross the road now. | D. About seven o'clock this evening. |
| () 5. What are you going to do? | E. They're going to put on a play. |
答案
1. C
2. E
3. D
4. B
5. A
2. E
3. D
4. B
5. A
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