Ⅲ. Read and write. 根据提示,完成句子。
1. How many (花) do you have?
2. It's cold. Please c the window.
3. Tomorrow is M (a day of the week).
4. The months of s are usually March, April and May.
5. Can you help (we)?
“open”和“turn on”在汉语中都是“开”的意思,但其含义和用法是不同的。“open”是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开,如:open the door; “turn on”则指转动或推上开关等,如:turn on the TV; “close”和“turn off”正好与“open”和“turn on”相反,都是“关”的意思,其用法与“open”和“turn on”相同,如:close the window, turn off the light。
1. How many (花) do you have?
2. It's cold. Please c the window.
3. Tomorrow is M (a day of the week).
4. The months of s are usually March, April and May.
5. Can you help (we)?
“open”和“turn on”在汉语中都是“开”的意思,但其含义和用法是不同的。“open”是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开,如:open the door; “turn on”则指转动或推上开关等,如:turn on the TV; “close”和“turn off”正好与“open”和“turn on”相反,都是“关”的意思,其用法与“open”和“turn on”相同,如:close the window, turn off the light。
答案
1. flowers 2. close 3. Monday 4. spring 5. us
解析
1. “花”对应的英文是“flower”,How many后接可数名词复数,故填flowers。
2. 根据前句“It's cold.”可知应关窗户,“关”窗户用“close”,Please后接动词原形,故填close。
3. 一周中的一天,以M开头的是Monday(星期一),故填Monday。
4. 三、四、五月通常是春季,“春季”是“spring”,故填spring。
5. help是动词,后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us,故填us。
2. 根据前句“It's cold.”可知应关窗户,“关”窗户用“close”,Please后接动词原形,故填close。
3. 一周中的一天,以M开头的是Monday(星期一),故填Monday。
4. 三、四、五月通常是春季,“春季”是“spring”,故填spring。
5. help是动词,后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us,故填us。
Ⅳ. Read and write. 读一读,根据第一组的变化规律写出第二组里的单词。
I — my we —
work — worker drive —
flower — flowers leaf —
new — old open —
write — writing come —
sun — sunny rain —
walk — walked make —
go — goes have —
I — my we —
work — worker drive —
flower — flowers leaf —
new — old open —
write — writing come —
sun — sunny rain —
walk — walked make —
go — goes have —
答案
Ⅳ. our; driver; leaves; close; coming; rainy; made; has
解析
本题主要考查根据规律写出对应单词的变化形式。
“I”(我)是人称代词主格形式,“my”(我的)是其形容词性物主代词,所以“we”(我们,人称代词主格)的形容词性物主代词是“our”。
“work”(工作,动词)变为“worker”(工人,名词),是在动词后加“er”构成职业名词,所以“drive”(驾驶,动词)对应的职业名词是“driver”(司机)。
“flower”(花,单数)变为“flowers”(花,复数),是直接在词尾加“s”,所以“leaf”(叶子,单数)的复数形式是“leaves”(以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数,把“f”或“fe”变为“v”再加“es” )。
“new”(新的)和“old”(旧的)是一对反义词,所以“open”(打开,开着的)的反义词是“close”(关闭,关着的)。
“write”(写,动词原形)变为“writing”(写,现在分词形式),是在词尾直接加“ing”,所以“come”(来,动词原形)的现在分词形式是“coming”。
“sun”(太阳,名词)变为“sunny”(阳光充足的,形容词),是在名词后加“y”构成形容词,所以“rain”(雨,名词)的形容词形式是“rainy”(下雨的,多雨的)。
“walk”(走,动词原形)变为“walked”(走,动词过去式),是在词尾直接加“ed”,所以“make”(制作,动词原形)的过去式是“made”。
“go”(去,动词原形)变为“goes”(去,第三人称单数形式),是在词尾加“es”,所以“have”(有,动词原形)的第三人称单数形式是“has”。
“I”(我)是人称代词主格形式,“my”(我的)是其形容词性物主代词,所以“we”(我们,人称代词主格)的形容词性物主代词是“our”。
“work”(工作,动词)变为“worker”(工人,名词),是在动词后加“er”构成职业名词,所以“drive”(驾驶,动词)对应的职业名词是“driver”(司机)。
“flower”(花,单数)变为“flowers”(花,复数),是直接在词尾加“s”,所以“leaf”(叶子,单数)的复数形式是“leaves”(以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数,把“f”或“fe”变为“v”再加“es” )。
“new”(新的)和“old”(旧的)是一对反义词,所以“open”(打开,开着的)的反义词是“close”(关闭,关着的)。
“write”(写,动词原形)变为“writing”(写,现在分词形式),是在词尾直接加“ing”,所以“come”(来,动词原形)的现在分词形式是“coming”。
“sun”(太阳,名词)变为“sunny”(阳光充足的,形容词),是在名词后加“y”构成形容词,所以“rain”(雨,名词)的形容词形式是“rainy”(下雨的,多雨的)。
“walk”(走,动词原形)变为“walked”(走,动词过去式),是在词尾直接加“ed”,所以“make”(制作,动词原形)的过去式是“made”。
“go”(去,动词原形)变为“goes”(去,第三人称单数形式),是在词尾加“es”,所以“have”(有,动词原形)的第三人称单数形式是“has”。
Ⅴ. Complete the dialogue. 完成对话。
Maddy: Tomorrow is Sunday. 1
Anna: We will go to the zoo to watch the animals. We will ride bikes.
Maddy: I will not ride a bike. 2
Anna: Let's walk there.
Maddy: Okay. 3 They like to eat bananas.
Anna: Maddy, you can't do that. 4
Maddy: Why?
Anna: Because too many people give food to the monkeys. They will become ill.
Maddy: 5
A. I will give bananas to the monkeys.
B. That's wrong.
C. Bikes are too small for me.
D. Sorry. I will not do that.
E. What will we do?
Maddy: Tomorrow is Sunday. 1
Anna: We will go to the zoo to watch the animals. We will ride bikes.
Maddy: I will not ride a bike. 2
Anna: Let's walk there.
Maddy: Okay. 3 They like to eat bananas.
Anna: Maddy, you can't do that. 4
Maddy: Why?
Anna: Because too many people give food to the monkeys. They will become ill.
Maddy: 5
A. I will give bananas to the monkeys.
B. That's wrong.
C. Bikes are too small for me.
D. Sorry. I will not do that.
E. What will we do?
答案
1. E
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
登录