Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1.（2024·无锡中考）This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago.
2. —What ________ (happen) to Tom yesterday?
—Poor thing! He got hurt in a car accident and ________ (send) to hospital yesterday afternoon.
3. —I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend ________ (rise) by 15％?
—Yes. So more money ________ (raise) that day.
4. —The doctors ________ (operate) on Mr Lee last month, right?
—Yes. His heart problem ________ (cure).
5. —Do people in Canada ________ (speak) French?
—Yes. And English ________ (speak) widely in Canada as well.

I. 1. was built 2. happened; was sent 3. rose; was raised 4. operated; was cured 5. speak; is spoken

Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子
1. We often invite our parents to our class meeting. (改写成含被动语态的句子)
Our parents ________ ________ ________ to our class meeting.
2. They were handed out to the homeless people. (用we作主语改写句子)
We ________ ________ ________ ________ the homeless people.
3. The chairperson was chosen at the meeting. (改成否定句)
The chairperson ________ ________ at the meeting.
4. She’s advised to attend the charity show. (完成下面的反义疑问句)
She’s advised to attend the charity show, ________ ________?
5. This kind of card is sold in Oxfam shops only. (对画线部分提问)
________ this kind of card ________?

II. 1. are often invited 2. handed them out to 3. wasn't chosen 4. isn't she 5. Where's; sold

1. If the money ________ wisely, we may not have any trouble living through the hard times.
A. is spent B. will spend
C. will be spent D. spends

III. 1. A [解析]考查被动语态的用法。句意：如果这笔钱用得好，我们可能不会有任何困难渡过难关。主语“the money”和谓语spend之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B和D项；句子中含有if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，排除C项。故选A。

2.(2024·连云港中考)Robot dogs ________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used
C. are used D. were used

2. D [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。主语“Robot dogs”和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。

3. —Did people use computers for World War Ⅱ in the 1940s?
—No. The first computer ENIAC ________ until 1946.
A. didn’t invent B. wasn’t invented
C. invented D. was invented

3. B [解析]考查时态和语态的用法。句意：——20世纪40年代人们在第二次世界大战中使用电脑吗？——不。第一台计算机ENIAC直到1946年才被发明出来。电脑是被发明，且根据“1946”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。

4. —The Harry Potter books are so popular around the world. Who are they written ________?
—J. K. Rowling. She is a great British writer.
A. with B. by C. for D. as

4. B [解析]考查介词的用法。be written by sb表示“被某人写”。故选B。

5.(2023·南通海安紫石中学调研)Leonardo, famous as an artist，also succeeded in many other different fields，________ Biology and Geography.
A. include B. included
C. including D. to include

5. C [解析]考查介词的用法。句意：作为一名艺术家，列奥纳多也在许多其他领域取得了成功，包括生物学和地理学。include包括，是动词；included包括在内的，一般作后置定语；including介词；to include不定式。分析句子可知，空处所在句作状语，需用介宾结构，故应用介词。故选C。

6. —How was the situation here yesterday?
—Well, no further change ________ yesterday.
A. was taken place B. has taken place
C. took place D. would take place

6. C [解析]考查时态和语态。句意：——昨天的情况怎么样？——哦，昨天没有进一步的变化。take place意为“发生”，用作不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；又根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选C。