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一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The ________（发现）of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to human beings.
2.（2023·梁丰初级中学月考）Eating too much salt ________（增加）the risk of high blood pressure.
3. He has many a________ over others so we will choose him as our monitor.
4.（2023·苏州模拟）With the d________ of robotics, more and more work will be done by robots.
5. Her eyes were full of p________ when seeing the success of her son.
1. The ________（发现）of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to human beings.
2.（2023·梁丰初级中学月考）Eating too much salt ________（增加）the risk of high blood pressure.
3. He has many a________ over others so we will choose him as our monitor.
4.（2023·苏州模拟）With the d________ of robotics, more and more work will be done by robots.
5. Her eyes were full of p________ when seeing the success of her son.
答案
1. discovery 2. increases 3. advantages 4. development 5. pride
二、翻译句子。
1. 袁隆平为许多人解决了饥饿问题。
Yuan Longping has solved ______________________________.
2. 许多年前他研发了一种新型杂交水稻。
He ______________________________ hybrid rice many years ago.
3. 我的父亲把一生都花在了科学研究上。
My father spent ______________________________ on scientific research.
4. 这种手工制作的家具已被广泛使用。
This kind of ______________________________.
5. 我羡慕他在游泳比赛中获得第一名。
I ______________ him ______________________________ in the swimming race.
1. 袁隆平为许多人解决了饥饿问题。
Yuan Longping has solved ______________________________.
2. 许多年前他研发了一种新型杂交水稻。
He ______________________________ hybrid rice many years ago.
3. 我的父亲把一生都花在了科学研究上。
My father spent ______________________________ on scientific research.
4. 这种手工制作的家具已被广泛使用。
This kind of ______________________________.
5. 我羡慕他在游泳比赛中获得第一名。
I ______________ him ______________________________ in the swimming race.
答案
1. the problem of hunger for many people 2. developed a new type of 3. his whole life/all his life 4. hand - made furniture has been widely used 5. admire; for the first prize
三、（2024·苏州考前押题卷；传统文化）选词填空。
succeed grow spend period wake up
During the Jin dynasty, there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He 1. ____________ up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 2. ____________ all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 3. ____________. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly 4. ____________ at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very cold.
Both of the kids later 5. ____________ became government officers. People were touched by their hard - working spirit. Their stories gave the idea of the Chinese idiom（成语）nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
succeed grow spend period wake up
During the Jin dynasty, there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He 1. ____________ up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 2. ____________ all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 3. ____________. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly 4. ____________ at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very cold.
Both of the kids later 5. ____________ became government officers. People were touched by their hard - working spirit. Their stories gave the idea of the Chinese idiom（成语）nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
答案
1. grew 2. spent 3. period 4. woke up 5. successfully
