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六 阅读理解
Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt. Doing housework can also be a way to look after family members.
Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying,but in fact,he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack's family,I did a survey of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do housework each week. Here are the results.
Doing housework is not the responsibility of a single person；the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment,everyone should do their part.
( )1. According to Diagram I,what does Jack do the most?
A. Does the dishes. B. Makes meals. C. Sweeps the floor. D. Feeds the pet.
( )2. According to Diagram II,how many times does Grandma do housework a week?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )3. What can we know from this passage?
A. Jack doesn't study hard at school. B. Jack's mum does the housework ten times a week. C. Jack's dad does more housework than Jack's mum. D. Jack's sister doesn't do housework because she is too busy.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. dirt ______ 2. responsibility ______＜/think＞第一课时 Section A(1a—1d＋Pronunciation)
Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt. Doing housework can also be a way to look after family members.
Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying,but in fact,he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack's family,I did a survey of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do housework each week. Here are the results.
Doing housework is not the responsibility of a single person；the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment,everyone should do their part.
( )1. According to Diagram I,what does Jack do the most?
A. Does the dishes. B. Makes meals. C. Sweeps the floor. D. Feeds the pet.
( )2. According to Diagram II,how many times does Grandma do housework a week?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )3. What can we know from this passage?
A. Jack doesn't study hard at school. B. Jack's mum does the housework ten times a week. C. Jack's dad does more housework than Jack's mum. D. Jack's sister doesn't do housework because she is too busy.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. dirt ______ 2. responsibility ______＜/think＞第一课时 Section A(1a—1d＋Pronunciation)
答案
1—3 ADB 读后词汇拓展 1. n.灰尘 2. n.责任
一 读单词,找出画线部分发音不同的一项
( )1. A. short B. door C. word D. sport
( )2. A. spoon B. noon C. food D. good
( )3. A. drop B. lock C. borrow D. note
( )4. A. but B. hunt C. put D. cut
( )5. A. blue B. flute C. glue D. queue
( )1. A. short B. door C. word D. sport
( )2. A. spoon B. noon C. food D. good
( )3. A. drop B. lock C. borrow D. note
( )4. A. but B. hunt C. put D. cut
( )5. A. blue B. flute C. glue D. queue
答案
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. D
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. D
二 根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. My twin brother and I share the same ______(卧室).
2. Could you please ______(打包) up the things yourself?
3. The big house has two kitchens and three ______(浴室).
4. He grows lots of flowers on his ______(阳台).
5. Thank you for i______ me to your party.
6. Do you know how to ______(把……分类) the rubbish correctly?
7. L______ room is another way of saying sitting room.
1. My twin brother and I share the same ______(卧室).
2. Could you please ______(打包) up the things yourself?
3. The big house has two kitchens and three ______(浴室).
4. He grows lots of flowers on his ______(阳台).
5. Thank you for i______ me to your party.
6. Do you know how to ______(把……分类) the rubbish correctly?
7. L______ room is another way of saying sitting room.
答案
1. bedroom
2. pack
3. bathrooms
4. balcony
5. inviting
6. sort
7. Living
2. pack
3. bathrooms
4. balcony
5. inviting
6. sort
7. Living
三 用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. Can I invite my friends ______ our new house?
2. Would you like to mop the floor ______ clean the windows?
3. The windows are really clean ______ mirrors.
4. Can I hang ______ with my friend on Friday evening?
5. On the weekend,she'd like to spend time ______ her family.
6. Please help me hang ______ the photos and posters on the wall.
7. Could you take care ______ my fish when I go on vacation?
8. We have to pack ______ our things before we move to the new house.
1. Can I invite my friends ______ our new house?
2. Would you like to mop the floor ______ clean the windows?
3. The windows are really clean ______ mirrors.
4. Can I hang ______ with my friend on Friday evening?
5. On the weekend,she'd like to spend time ______ her family.
6. Please help me hang ______ the photos and posters on the wall.
7. Could you take care ______ my fish when I go on vacation?
8. We have to pack ______ our things before we move to the new house.
答案
【解析】：
这些题目考查的是英语介词的使用。介词是英语语法中的一个小品类，但非常重要，它们用来表示词语之间的语义关系。题目中的空白处需要填入适当的介词，以完成句子的意义。我们需要根据句子的语境和介词的常用搭配来确定正确的介词。
1. “invite my friends ______ our new house”中，根据常用搭配“invite sb to sw”，应该填入“to”，表示“邀请朋友到我们的新家”。
2. “mop the floor ______ clean the windows”中，根据语境和常用搭配，应填入“or”，表示选择关系，“擦地板还是擦窗户”。
3. “The windows are really clean ______ mirrors”中，根据语境，“windows”和“mirrors”之间的相似性，应使用介词“like”，表示“窗户像镜子一样干净”。
4. “hang ______ with my friend”中，根据常用搭配“hang out with sb”，应填入“out”，表示“和朋友一起闲逛”。
5. “spend time ______ her family”中，根据常用搭配“spend time with sb”，应填入“with”，表示“和家人一起度过时间”。
6. “hang ______ the photos and posters”中，根据常用搭配“hang up”，应填入“up”，表示“挂起照片和海报”。
7. “take care ______ my fish”中，根据常用搭配“take care of sth/sb”，应填入“of”，表示“照顾我的鱼”。
8. “pack ______ our things”中，根据常用搭配“pack up sth”，应填入“up”，表示“打包我们的东西”。
【答案】：
1. to
2. or
3. like
4. out
5. with
6. up
7. of
8. up
这些题目考查的是英语介词的使用。介词是英语语法中的一个小品类，但非常重要，它们用来表示词语之间的语义关系。题目中的空白处需要填入适当的介词，以完成句子的意义。我们需要根据句子的语境和介词的常用搭配来确定正确的介词。
1. “invite my friends ______ our new house”中，根据常用搭配“invite sb to sw”，应该填入“to”，表示“邀请朋友到我们的新家”。
2. “mop the floor ______ clean the windows”中，根据语境和常用搭配，应填入“or”，表示选择关系，“擦地板还是擦窗户”。
3. “The windows are really clean ______ mirrors”中，根据语境，“windows”和“mirrors”之间的相似性，应使用介词“like”，表示“窗户像镜子一样干净”。
4. “hang ______ with my friend”中，根据常用搭配“hang out with sb”，应填入“out”，表示“和朋友一起闲逛”。
5. “spend time ______ her family”中，根据常用搭配“spend time with sb”，应填入“with”，表示“和家人一起度过时间”。
6. “hang ______ the photos and posters”中，根据常用搭配“hang up”，应填入“up”，表示“挂起照片和海报”。
7. “take care ______ my fish”中，根据常用搭配“take care of sth/sb”，应填入“of”，表示“照顾我的鱼”。
8. “pack ______ our things”中，根据常用搭配“pack up sth”，应填入“up”，表示“打包我们的东西”。
【答案】：
1. to
2. or
3. like
4. out
5. with
6. up
7. of
8. up
四 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
sweep the floor,pack up things,clean the bathroom,feed the fish,hang up photos,water the plants,on the balcony
1. I ______ every morning to keep our home tidy when I was a kid.
2. Mum asks me to ______ after taking a shower.
3. Don't forget to ______ in the living room before school!
4. Let's ______ of our family trip on the living room wall.
5. When the soil dries,I ______ to help them grow.
6. My sister loves to grow flowers ______ in spring.
7. We need to ______ in the attic(阁楼) before moving to the new house.
sweep the floor,pack up things,clean the bathroom,feed the fish,hang up photos,water the plants,on the balcony
1. I ______ every morning to keep our home tidy when I was a kid.
2. Mum asks me to ______ after taking a shower.
3. Don't forget to ______ in the living room before school!
4. Let's ______ of our family trip on the living room wall.
5. When the soil dries,I ______ to help them grow.
6. My sister loves to grow flowers ______ in spring.
7. We need to ______ in the attic(阁楼) before moving to the new house.
答案
【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查动词短语的应用和时态的正确使用。题目给出了几个动词短语，要求我们将它们填入到适当的句子中。我们需要根据句子的语境和时态，选择正确的动词短语形式填入。
1. 第一空，根据“every morning”可知是一个经常性的动作，且是过去时，所以应填“swept the floor”表示“扫地”。
2. 第二空，根据“after taking a shower”可知是洗完澡后应该做的事情，应填“clean the bathroom”表示“打扫浴室”。
3. 第三空，根据“before school”可知是上学前应该做的事情，应填“feed the fish”表示“喂鱼”。
4. 第四空，根据“on the living room wall”可知是在客厅墙上应该做的事情，应填“hang up photos”表示“挂上照片”。
5. 第五空，根据“When the soil dries”可知是土壤干燥时应该做的事情，应填“water the plants”表示“给植物浇水”。
6. 第六空，根据“grow flowers”和“in spring”可知是春天在某个地方种花，应填“on the balcony”表示“在阳台上”。
7. 第七空，根据“before moving to the new house”可知是搬新家前应该做的事情，应填“pack up things”表示“打包东西”。
【答案】：
1. swept the floor
2. clean the bathroom
3. feed the fish
4. hang up photos
5. water the plants
6. on the balcony
7. pack up things
这是一道英语填空题，主要考查动词短语的应用和时态的正确使用。题目给出了几个动词短语，要求我们将它们填入到适当的句子中。我们需要根据句子的语境和时态，选择正确的动词短语形式填入。
1. 第一空，根据“every morning”可知是一个经常性的动作，且是过去时，所以应填“swept the floor”表示“扫地”。
2. 第二空，根据“after taking a shower”可知是洗完澡后应该做的事情，应填“clean the bathroom”表示“打扫浴室”。
3. 第三空，根据“before school”可知是上学前应该做的事情，应填“feed the fish”表示“喂鱼”。
4. 第四空，根据“on the living room wall”可知是在客厅墙上应该做的事情，应填“hang up photos”表示“挂上照片”。
5. 第五空，根据“When the soil dries”可知是土壤干燥时应该做的事情，应填“water the plants”表示“给植物浇水”。
6. 第六空，根据“grow flowers”和“in spring”可知是春天在某个地方种花，应填“on the balcony”表示“在阳台上”。
7. 第七空，根据“before moving to the new house”可知是搬新家前应该做的事情，应填“pack up things”表示“打包东西”。
【答案】：
1. swept the floor
2. clean the bathroom
3. feed the fish
4. hang up photos
5. water the plants
6. on the balcony
7. pack up things
五 完形填空
Alex's family has recently moved to a new town because of his parents' new jobs. 1 the change was exciting,it also brought a lot of 2. Because his parents are busy 3 work,the new house quickly became a mess.
After a long day's work,Mrs Smith sighed(叹气) as she looked at the 4 living room. She said to Mr Smith,“I really don't know 5 to keep clean with our busy work.” Mr Smith agreed and said,“Maybe we can pay for a 6 service.”
Alex heard all from the other room when 7 parents talked about the trouble. He realized his parents had great stress from work. He 8 to take action to help them.
The next day,he started by 9 the dishes. He swept and mopped the 10,and he also cleaned the windows. Besides,he even fixed up the broken chairs. It was much work,but Alex didn't 11. He felt 12 when he turned the house into a clean space.
When his parents went back home,they were very surprised. “Alex,what a great job you did!” his mother said. “We didn't expect to see such a wonderful house when we came back.”
Alex got a strong sense of satisfaction. What he had done not only made a difference in the appearance(外表) of their house but also in the 13 of his parents.
From that day on,Alex made 14 a habit to help with the housework. He enjoyed the feeling of providing help 15 his parents. The new house started to feel like home,and Alex was glad to be a part of making it that way.
( )1. A. Although B. When C. As D. If
( )2. A. beauty B. luck C. happiness D. problems
( )3. A. for B. with C. in D. at
( )4. A. new B. dirty C. big D. dark
( )5. A. who B. why C. what D. how
( )6. A. shopping B. writing C. cleaning D. health
( )7. A. his B. her C. its D. their
( )8. A. worried B. decided C. forgot D. liked
( )9. A. washing B. buying C. sending D. catching
( )10. A. sofa B. table C. floor D. bookcase
( )11. A. surprise B. mind C. realize D. think
( )12. A. sorry B. tired C. sad D. happy
( )13. A. mistake B. hearts C. works D. invitation
( )14. A. it B. this C. that D. them
( )15. A. with B. by C. to D. for
Alex's family has recently moved to a new town because of his parents' new jobs. 1 the change was exciting,it also brought a lot of 2. Because his parents are busy 3 work,the new house quickly became a mess.
After a long day's work,Mrs Smith sighed(叹气) as she looked at the 4 living room. She said to Mr Smith,“I really don't know 5 to keep clean with our busy work.” Mr Smith agreed and said,“Maybe we can pay for a 6 service.”
Alex heard all from the other room when 7 parents talked about the trouble. He realized his parents had great stress from work. He 8 to take action to help them.
The next day,he started by 9 the dishes. He swept and mopped the 10,and he also cleaned the windows. Besides,he even fixed up the broken chairs. It was much work,but Alex didn't 11. He felt 12 when he turned the house into a clean space.
When his parents went back home,they were very surprised. “Alex,what a great job you did!” his mother said. “We didn't expect to see such a wonderful house when we came back.”
Alex got a strong sense of satisfaction. What he had done not only made a difference in the appearance(外表) of their house but also in the 13 of his parents.
From that day on,Alex made 14 a habit to help with the housework. He enjoyed the feeling of providing help 15 his parents. The new house started to feel like home,and Alex was glad to be a part of making it that way.
( )1. A. Although B. When C. As D. If
( )2. A. beauty B. luck C. happiness D. problems
( )3. A. for B. with C. in D. at
( )4. A. new B. dirty C. big D. dark
( )5. A. who B. why C. what D. how
( )6. A. shopping B. writing C. cleaning D. health
( )7. A. his B. her C. its D. their
( )8. A. worried B. decided C. forgot D. liked
( )9. A. washing B. buying C. sending D. catching
( )10. A. sofa B. table C. floor D. bookcase
( )11. A. surprise B. mind C. realize D. think
( )12. A. sorry B. tired C. sad D. happy
( )13. A. mistake B. hearts C. works D. invitation
( )14. A. it B. this C. that D. them
( )15. A. with B. by C. to D. for
答案
【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇辨析以及语法结构的掌握。题目给出了一个关于Alex家庭搬家后，孩子如何帮助父母分担家务的小故事，要求学生根据上下文选择合适的词汇填入空白处。
1. 第一个空需要填入一个连词，表示尽管搬家令人兴奋，但也带来了很多问题。根据句意，应选Although表示“尽管”。
2. 第二个空需要填入一个名词，表示搬家带来的东西，根据后文描述房子很快变得一团糟，所以应选problems表示“问题”。
3. 第三个空考查介词的用法，表示“忙于工作”应使用短语be busy with sth.，所以选with。
4. 第四个空需要填入一个形容词来描述客厅的状态，根据前文描述的混乱情况，应选dirty表示“脏的”。
5. 第五个空需要填入一个疑问词，表示“不知道如何保持清洁”，所以选how。
6. 第六个空需要填入一个名词，表示可能支付的服务类型，根据前文提到的清洁问题，应选cleaning表示“清洁服务”。
7. 第七个空需要填入一个代词来指代Alex的父母，所以选his。
8. 第八个空需要填入一个动词，表示Alex决定采取行动，所以选decided。
9. 第九个空需要填入一个动词，表示Alex开始做的第一件事，根据后文描述他清洗了碗碟，所以选washing。
10. 第十个空需要填入一个名词，表示他清扫和拖地的地方，所以选floor表示“地板”。
11. 第十一个空需要填入一个动词，表示Alex虽然做了很多工作，但并不介意，所以选mind表示“介意”。
12. 第十二个空需要填入一个形容词来描述Alex打扫完房间后的心情，根据后文他感到非常满意，所以选happy表示“高兴的”。
13. 第十三个空需要填入一个名词，表示Alex所做的不仅改变了房子的外观，还改变了什么，根据前文描述父母的惊讶和满意，应选hearts表示“心”。
14. 第十四个空需要填入一个代词来指代前面提到的帮助做家务的行为，并使其成为习惯，所以使用形式宾语it。
15. 第十五个空需要填入一个介词，表示Alex享受帮助父母的感觉，所以选for表示“为了”。
【答案】：
1. A；2. D；3. B；4. B；5. D；6. C；7. A；8. B；9. A；10. C；11. B；12. D；13. B；14. A；15. D。
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇辨析以及语法结构的掌握。题目给出了一个关于Alex家庭搬家后，孩子如何帮助父母分担家务的小故事，要求学生根据上下文选择合适的词汇填入空白处。
1. 第一个空需要填入一个连词，表示尽管搬家令人兴奋，但也带来了很多问题。根据句意，应选Although表示“尽管”。
2. 第二个空需要填入一个名词，表示搬家带来的东西，根据后文描述房子很快变得一团糟，所以应选problems表示“问题”。
3. 第三个空考查介词的用法，表示“忙于工作”应使用短语be busy with sth.，所以选with。
4. 第四个空需要填入一个形容词来描述客厅的状态，根据前文描述的混乱情况，应选dirty表示“脏的”。
5. 第五个空需要填入一个疑问词，表示“不知道如何保持清洁”，所以选how。
6. 第六个空需要填入一个名词，表示可能支付的服务类型，根据前文提到的清洁问题，应选cleaning表示“清洁服务”。
7. 第七个空需要填入一个代词来指代Alex的父母，所以选his。
8. 第八个空需要填入一个动词，表示Alex决定采取行动，所以选decided。
9. 第九个空需要填入一个动词，表示Alex开始做的第一件事，根据后文描述他清洗了碗碟，所以选washing。
10. 第十个空需要填入一个名词，表示他清扫和拖地的地方，所以选floor表示“地板”。
11. 第十一个空需要填入一个动词，表示Alex虽然做了很多工作，但并不介意，所以选mind表示“介意”。
12. 第十二个空需要填入一个形容词来描述Alex打扫完房间后的心情，根据后文他感到非常满意，所以选happy表示“高兴的”。
13. 第十三个空需要填入一个名词，表示Alex所做的不仅改变了房子的外观，还改变了什么，根据前文描述父母的惊讶和满意，应选hearts表示“心”。
14. 第十四个空需要填入一个代词来指代前面提到的帮助做家务的行为，并使其成为习惯，所以使用形式宾语it。
15. 第十五个空需要填入一个介词，表示Alex享受帮助父母的感觉，所以选for表示“为了”。
【答案】：
1. A；2. D；3. B；4. B；5. D；6. C；7. A；8. B；9. A；10. C；11. B；12. D；13. B；14. A；15. D。
六 阅读理解
Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt. Doing housework can also be a way to look after family members.
Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying,but in fact,he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack's family,I did a survey of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do housework each week. Here are the results.
Doing housework is not the responsibility of a single person；the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment,everyone should do their part.
( )1. According to Diagram I,what does Jack do the most?
A. Does the dishes. B. Makes meals. C. Sweeps the floor. D. Feeds the pet.
( )2. According to Diagram II,how many times does Grandma do housework a week?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )3. What can we know from this passage?
A. Jack doesn't study hard at school. B. Jack's mum does the housework ten times a week. C. Jack's dad does more housework than Jack's mum. D. Jack's sister doesn't do housework because she is too busy.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. dirt ______ 2. responsibility ______
Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt. Doing housework can also be a way to look after family members.
Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying,but in fact,he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack's family,I did a survey of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do housework each week. Here are the results.
Doing housework is not the responsibility of a single person；the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment,everyone should do their part.
( )1. According to Diagram I,what does Jack do the most?
A. Does the dishes. B. Makes meals. C. Sweeps the floor. D. Feeds the pet.
( )2. According to Diagram II,how many times does Grandma do housework a week?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )3. What can we know from this passage?
A. Jack doesn't study hard at school. B. Jack's mum does the housework ten times a week. C. Jack's dad does more housework than Jack's mum. D. Jack's sister doesn't do housework because she is too busy.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. dirt ______ 2. responsibility ______
答案
答案略
